Abstract: A base station may instruct a UE to use at least one weighting factor associated with a CR for the UE, and the UE may apply the at least one weighting factor to the one or more resources scheduled for the PSSCH transmission to determine the CR. The UE may transmit the PSSCH in the one or more resources of the at least one slot based on the determined CR being less than or equal to a CR threshold value. The at least one weighting factor may be applied to the one or more resources in each of multiple slots scheduled for transmission of a PSSCH.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a short control signaling transmission for sidelink communication in an unlicensed spectrum. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, if a control signaling is to be transmitted to a second device via a short control signaling transmission, a first device determines whether the short control signaling transmission is available based on at least information related to a counter, the counter being used for counting occasions within a period for the short control signaling transmission at a sidelink interface. If the short control signaling transmission is available, the first device transmits the control signaling to the second device on a first resource configured for the short control signaling transmission. In this way, constraints for the usage of the short control signaling transmission can be satisfied, and a reliable transmission of sidelink control signaling in the unlicensed spectrum can be achieved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a localization method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The localization method comprises: acquiring a target local semantic point cloud map, a global semantic grid map, and a laser point cloud map; performing pose identification on the basis of the target local semantic point cloud map and the global semantic grid map to obtain a set of candidate poses; and determining a target pose according to the laser point cloud map and the set of candidate poses.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device may receive, from a second wireless device and over a plurality of different beams, a set of reference signals as part of a beam management procedure. The first wireless device may select one or more bit values for indicating to the second wireless device a corresponding one or more individual beams of the plurality of different beams for communications between the first wireless device and the second wireless device, the one or more bit values selected based on a distribution of probabilities for switching between the plurality of different beams for the communications between the first wireless device and the second wireless device. The first wireless device may transmit control signaling indicating a ranking of the one or more individual beams for the communications between the first wireless device and the second wireless device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an earphone comprising a sound production component and an ear hook. In a wearing state, the ear hook is configured to place the sound production component at a position near an ear canal but not blocking the ear canal. An inner contour of the ear hook's projection on a user's sagittal plane includes a first curve having an extremum point in a first direction. The first direction is perpendicular to a long-axis direction of a projection of the sound production component on the sagittal plane. The extremum point is located behind a projection point of an upper vertex of the ear hook on the sagittal plane, and the upper vertex is a highest point of an inner contour of the ear hook along the user's vertical axis. An inclination angle of the long-axis direction relative to a horizontal direction is within a range of 13°-21°.

Abstract: The display panel comprises: a plurality of pixels arranged in an array. Each pixel comprises a plurality of subpixels. The plurality of pixels arranged in an array comprise: a plurality of pixel rows. Each pixel row comprises a plurality of subpixels arranged in a first direction. The plurality of pixel rows extend in a second direction. The first direction intersects with the second direction. The display panel comprises: a first array substrate and a first opposing substrate arranged opposite to each other, and a first liquid crystal layer located between the first array substrate and the first opposing substrate. The first array substrate comprises: a plurality of first driving transistors arranged in an array. At least one pixel is arranged between two adjacent first driving transistors in the first direction. The first opposing substrate comprises: a plurality of light shielding portions in one-to-one correspondence to the first driving transistors.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a fan apparatus and an electronic device. The fan apparatus includes a first housing, a second housing, a fan blade unit, and a fence member located in the first housing. The fan blade unit is rotatably disposed in an accommodating cavity in the first housing. The fence member is located on a circumferential outer side of the fan blade unit. The second housing is covered on the first housing and the fence member, and encloses at least one resonant cavity together with the first housing and the fence member. The resonant cavity communicates with the accommodating cavity through a muffling hole on a cavity wall. Air in the resonant cavity resonates under excitation by an airflow of the fan blade unit. The fan apparatus of this application helps alleviate a noise problem caused by a fan with a high rotational speed, without affecting a heat dissipation effect of an existing electronic device.

Abstract: The application discloses an air pump upper cover and an air pump. The air pump upper cover comprises a main body and a magnetic element arranged in the main body. The main body comprises a first cover body and a second cover body. The second cover body extends towards the first cover body to form an annular boss. An avoidance hole is formed in the first cover body at the area corresponding to the annular boss and a gap is formed between the avoidance hole and the annular boss. The magnetic element is arranged around the avoidance hole, and the first cover body and the second cover body jointly form a chamber used for containing the magnetic element. By arranging the magnetic element, the air pump can be attached to metal parts via magnetic force so as to adapt to various application scenes, and the universality and practicability of the air pump are improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an earphone, comprising: a sound production component, at least a portion of the sound production component extending into a concha cavity; ear hook disposed between an auricle and a head of the user, extending toward a side of the auricle away from the head, and connecting the sound production component; in a non-wearing state, the ear hook and the sound production component form a first projection on a first plane comprising an outer contour, a first end contour, an inner contour, and a second end contour, the inner contour, the first end contour, the second end contour, and a tangent segment connecting the first end contour and the second end contour define a third closed curve, a ratio of a projection area of the sound production component on the first plane to a third area of the third closed curve is between 0.67 and 1.06.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, using at least one wake up receiver associated with the UE, one or more wake up signals for beam tracking (WUTs). The UE may measure a quality of each WUT, of the one or more WUTs. The UE may activate a main receiver associated with the UE to perform a beam recovery procedure based at least in part on a measured quality of at least one WUT, of the one or more WUTs. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) may receive configuration information indicating a passive beamforming and information transfer (PBIT) scheme, the configuration information being based at least in part on at least one of energy consumption of the PBIT scheme or an error performance of the PBIT scheme. The RIS may communicate information available to the RIS to the network device based at least in part on the PBIT scheme. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A controller of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) may transmit a capability message indicating a capability of one or more configurable elements of the RIS to direct incoming signals in one or more directions for one or more frequency bands. For example, the configurable elements may have an ability to act as transparent to the signal, to direct the signal in an interference safe direction or frequency, and/or to diffuse the signal across multiple directions or frequencies. The controller of the RIS may control the one or more configurable elements in accordance with the capability message and an activity status of the RIS to direct a signal to at least one direction. In some cases, a network entity may transmit an indication of the at least one direction to the RIS controller.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may apply a crest factor reduction (CFR) to an input signal to generate an output signal, the applying the CFR to the input signal including applying a shaping filter that distributes a first portion of CFR noise within a transmission frequency band of the output signal and a second portion of the CFR noise in at least one air interface resource that is outside of the transmission frequency band of the output signal. The network node may transmit the output signal. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. For example, the described techniques provide for configuring sidelink beam failure detection reference signals for determining beam failures on a sidelink between a first sidelink user equipment (UE) and a second sidelink UE. The first UE may determine a first set of sidelink beam failure detection reference signals to transmit to the second UE and a second set of sidelink beam failure detection reference signals to receive from the second UE. The first UE may transmit the first set to the second UE using a set of sidelink transmit beams. The first UE may further monitor for the determined second set using a set of sidelink receive beams. Based on the first and second set of sidelink beam failure detection reference signals, the first and second UE may communicate over the sidelink.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for preparing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure, relating to the technical field of semiconductors. The method for preparing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a base; forming a support layer having capacitor holes and electric contact structures; forming a first dielectric layer in the capacitor holes, the first dielectric layer surrounding first intermediate holes; forming a first electrode layer in the first intermediate holes, the first electrode layer filling the first intermediate holes; removing part of the support layer to form second intermediate holes; forming a second dielectric layer in the second intermediate holes, the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer forming a dielectric layer; and, forming a second electrode layer on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, an indication of a range of frequencies outside an operational bandwidth of the UE based at least in part on the range of frequencies being compatible with one or more sets of analog beamforming beam weights associated with the operational bandwidth. The UE may communicate, with the base station, based at least in part on transmitting the indication of the range of frequencies outside of the operational bandwidth of the UE. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless communications system may support techniques for channel state information (CSI) based artificial noise injection. In some cases, a base station may receive an indication of CSI associated with a channel for communications with the UE. The base station may apply artificial noise signals, based on the CSI, to a set of first signals associated with control channel transmissions to obtain a set of second signals. The UE may receive the set of second signals and apply pseudo-noise signals, based on the CSI, to the set of second signals to remove or reduce the artificial noise. The UE may combine the set of second signals adjusted by applying the pseudo-noise signals to obtain a combined signal. The UE may decode the combined signal to obtain control information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors. The manufacturing method includes: providing a base, wherein the base is provided with an active region; forming a gate layer on the base; forming isolation structures on a periphery of the gate layer, wherein in a direction away from the gate layer, each of the isolation structures at least includes a hollow portion and an isolation portion; forming an insulating structure on top surfaces of the isolation structures; forming contact plugs, wherein the contact plugs penetrate the insulating structure; an end of each of the contact plugs close to the base is electrically connected to the active region; each of the contact plugs is located on a side of each of the isolation structures away from the gate layer.

Abstract: Investigating the permeability and porosity of geological samples is a routine element of geological studies, and is of particular interest in the oil and gas industry. Core-flood experiments are commonly performed on rock samples to measure transport characteristics in the laboratory. This disclosure reports the design and implementation of a high resolution distributed pressure measurement system for core-flood experiments. A series of microfabricated pressure sensors can be embedded in bolts that are housed within the pressurized polymer sheath that encases a rock core. A feedthrough technology has been developed to provide lead transfer between the sensors and system electronics across a 230-bar pressure difference. The system has been successfully benchtop tested with fluids such as synthetic oil and/or gas. Pressure measurements were recorded over a dynamic range of 20 bar with a resolution as small as 0.3 mbar.