Abstract: An encoding apparatus includes an input device which inputs sample information data, and a block forming device which forms blocks of the input information data. A detector detects a code quantity of encoded data on a unit basis of a predetermined number of encoded blocks, and a one-dimension processor processes the encoded data of the predetermined number of blocks. A deletion device deletes the encoded data in accordance with the one-dimension processed encoded data and the output of the detector.

Abstract: A precipitation hardening stainless steel, which is excellent in cold workability at a solution treated state and good in proof stress after overaging treatment, consists essentially of C.ltoreq.0.010, Ni 0.010.about.0.025% (provided C+N.ltoreq.0.025%), Si.ltoreq.1.0%, Mn.ltoreq.1.2%, P.ltoreq.0.040%, S.ltoreq.0.030%, Cu: 3.0.about.5.0%, Ni: 3.0.about.4.65%, Cr: 13.0.about.16.5%, Mo.ltoreq.1.0%, Nb: (-11.43 (C+N)+0.6).about.0.5% and the balance Fe on condition that452 (C+N)+11.1 (Ni+Mn).ltoreq.73.1.

Abstract: An error correcting apparatus including a syndrome calculator for calculating syndromes from input data added with an error correction code, a data memory which is connected in parallel with the syndrome calculator for storing the input data, a syndrome memory to store syndromes calculated by the syndrome calculator, and an error correction processor for executing error correction of the data in the data memory by using the syndromes stored in the syndrome memory. The error correction code is provided in both first and second directions when data is two-dimensionally arranged, and the error correction processor obtains values in which the result of an arithmetic operation for error correction in at least one of the first and second directions is added to syndromes in the other direction. An error position within the input data is detected and corrected again on the basis of the values.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image signal reproducing apparatus, in which a writing operation memory structure temporarily storing the image signal is controlled such that control structure prohibits sad memory structure from writing the same portion of the image signal that said memory structure has stored, to prove the image signal reproducing apparatus which is adequate to reproduce image data compressed by the inter-frame encoding, an image signal reproducing apparatus, in which a reading operation of memory structure temporarily storing the image signal is controlled such that control structure changes a unit portion of an image signal repeatedly read out from said memory structure according to a motion of the image signal, to maintain the vertical resolving power for still images and to prevent the motion images to become unnatural, and an image signal reproducing apparatus, in which a writing operation of memory structure temporarily storing the image signal is controlled such that control structu

Abstract: A digitally coded signal is encoded with an error correction code and an error detection code. When the signal is decoded, the error correction code is used to correct errors. The error detection code is then used to discriminate whether the error correction process has operated properly, and if it has not operated properly then interpolation is used to avoid remaining errors. Preferably when the data is encoded the error detection code is provided before the error correction code is provided.

Abstract: An information recording and reproducing apparatus includes an encoding circuit for encoding information codes and for adding redundant codes to the information codes to form error detection and/or correction codes, a recording and reproducing head for recording and reproducing the information codes and the redundant codes on and from the recording medium and a decoding circuit for detecting and/or correcting errors in reproduced information codes by using the redundant codes. The apparatus has an output terminal for externally outputting the information codes partially processed through the decoding circuit and only a part of the redundant codes.

Abstract: A device receives a code train including information codes and first and second error correction codes which were provided by using the information codes, and then corrects code errors of the information codes. A first correcting circuit corrects code errors of the information codes in accordance with the first error correction check code, and a second correcting circuit corrects code errors of the information codes in accordance with the second error correction check code by deciding whether uncorrectable code errors are present or not in each predetermined number of information codes and generating flag information. The flag information is amended using the first error correction check code, and code errors of the information codes are concealed on the basis of the amended flag information.

Abstract: A nickel-base alloy for a glass-contacting member used in an unenergized state and having a composition comprising by weight 25 to 40% of chromium, 10 to 45% of cobalt, optionally 0.1 to 3.0% of titanium and optionally 0.01 to 0.05% of at least one element selected from among rare earth metals with the balance consisting of nickel and unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: An error check or correction code coding device is disclosed. In this device, when a main information code is transmitted after an error check or correction code is added thereto, a control code is included in a code group used in calculations upon generation of the error check or correction code, and a bit pattern of the control code is selected to remove a DC component of the bit pattern of the error check or correction code.

Abstract: A Ti-Al based lightweight-heat resisting material containing 30 to 42 wt % of Al, which is improved in oxidation resistance by coexistence of 0.1 to 2 wt % of Si and 0.1 to 5 wt % of Nb.

Abstract: An image information transmission apparatus of this invention encodes and transmits image information. An image information signal of one frame consisting of a plurality of pixel data is divided into a plurality of blocks each consisting of a predetermined number of pixel data. At least two reference value data associated with a dynamic range of levels of the pixel data constituting each of the divided blocks, and distribution state data associated with a distribution state thereof are formed. Each pixel data constituting the block is encoded on the basis of the formed reference value data and the formed distribution state data to obtain encoded data. A transmission data series is formed and transmitted using the formed reference value data, the formed distribution state data, and the encoded data as transmission units. Therefore, the image information signal can be highly effectively transmitted with minimum image quality degradation caused by encoding.

Abstract: A decoding method for digital data having a two-dimensional arrangement including error correction check codes in both for first and second directions, wherein, an error correcting method having a value in which the result of the arithmetic operation for error correction was added to syndromes in at least one of the first and second directions is obtained and error correction is again executed on the basis of this value. In addition, an error correcting apparatus having a plurality of syndrome calculating units are provided so that a plurality of syndromes can be simultaneously calculated.

Abstract: An image signal encoding apparatus for encoding an image signal in which image of one picture plane consisting of a plurality of pixel data are divided into a plurality of blocks each consisting of a predetermined number of pixel data. For each of the blocks, a pair of reference value data regarding the maximum and minimum values of the levels of the pixel data constructing the block are formed. On the basis of the formed reference value data, encoded date is formed by encoding each of the pixel data of the block. Decoded data is formed by decoding the encoded data formed on the basis of the reference value data. By comparing each of the pixel data of the block with the decoded data, errors are detected. The reference value data are corrected in accordance with the result of the detection. Thus, the encoding errors are reduced and it is possible to perform the encoding with less deterioration in picture quality of the image signal.

Abstract: The method of the invention includes displaying a profile outline (POL) and a graphic cursor (CSR) on a display screen, adopting points, which are obtained on the display screen by successively positioning the graphic cursor and inputting its coordinates at starting points and end points of linear cutting or circular arc cutting, displaying a tool shape (TL) having a designated diameter at the inputted points, displaying a tool path (TLP) by successively connecting the inputted points by straight lines or circular arcs, and creating an NC program for moving a tool along the tool path to perform pocket machining.

Abstract: A digital information signal recording apparatus has a first mode in which a digital information signal of one channel is recorded on a recording medium at a given bit rate and a second mode in which digital information signals of n channels (n: an integer which is at least 2) are simultaneously recorded on the recording medium at a bit rate which is 1/n of the given bit rate.