Abstract: The invention relates to a composite multilayer carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction catalyst, comprising a catalyst layer comprising at least one metal compound, the catalyst layer having opposed first and second sides; a hydrophobic gas-diffusion layer provided on the first side of the catalyst layer; a current collection structure provided on the second side of the catalyst layer. The metal is preferably copper. The invention also relates to a method for electrochemical production of a hydrocarbon product, such as ethylene, using said catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of isolating a mesenchymal stem cell population from the amniotic membrane of the umbilical cord, the method comprising cultivating umbilical cord tissue in a culture medium comprising DMEM (Dulbecco's modified eagle medium), F12 (Ham's F12 Medium), M171 (Medium 171) and FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum). The invention also relates to a mesenchymal stem population isolated from the amniotic membrane of the umbilical cord, wherein at least about 90% or more cells of the stem cell population express each of the following markers: CD73, CD90 and CD105 and lack expression of the following markers: CD34, CD45 and HLA-DR. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition of this mesenchymal stem population.

Abstract: A multi-chamber cartridge and a nucleic acid extraction module including the same are provided. The multi-chamber cartridge according to an aspect of the present invention may include a sample chamber including a first tube which is an elongated hollow type, a sample chamber body in which a mixing space is formed and one end of the first tube is disposed in the mixing space, a first pressure gasket which can be coupled to the inside of the first tube and is movable along the inner peripheral surface of the first tube, a first separation gasket which is disposed on one surface of the first pressure gasket, coupled to the inside of the first tube, and movable along the inner peripheral surface of the first tube, and a first plunger having one end coupled to the other surface of the first pressure gasket and pressing the first pressure gasket; and a cartridge body which includes an accommodating part in which the sample chamber is detachably accommodated.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus configured to obtain a decision-point value, and send, for a logical channel group (LCG) having a quantity of data pending an uplink transmission, a long buffer status report in response to the decision-point value exceeding a threshold value, or a short buffer status report in response to the decision-point value being equal to or less than the threshold value are disclosed. The decision-point value may be a buffer status report-type determinative value, which may be based on a peak power envelope of a wireless communication device, a data transmission rate historically obtained by the wireless communication device, a number of component carriers available for a complete upload of a buffer holding data, a cost function, an amount of data associated with the LCG that is pending the uplink transmission, a type of the wireless communication device, or a latency of communications of the wireless communication device.

Abstract: A hydrocarbon feed stream is exposed to heat in an absence of oxygen (pyrolysis) to convert the hydrocarbon feed stream into a solids stream and a gas stream. The solids stream includes carbon. The gas stream includes hydrogen. The gas stream is separated into an exhaust gas stream and a first hydrogen stream. The first hydrogen stream includes at least a portion of the hydrogen from the gas stream. The carbon is separated from the solids stream to produce a carbon stream. Electrolysis is performed on a water stream to produce an oxygen stream and a second hydrogen stream. At least a portion of the oxygen of the oxygen stream and at least a portion of the carbon of the carbon stream are combined to generate power and a carbon dioxide stream. At least a portion of the generated power is used to perform the electrolysis on the water stream.

Abstract: A processor includes a plurality of register sets of a register file, and a plurality sets of functional units which are coupled by sets of dedicated read and write buses to allow parallel execution of instruction. The register sets and functional units are organized as odd and even sets. Shared buses may also be employed. The processor may also include a time counter and a time-resource matrix and provides a method for statically dispatching instructions.

Abstract: A processor includes a time counter and at least one execution slice that is comprised of an instruction decode unit, a time-resource matrix unit, an issue unit, an execution queue, and a functional unit. An instruction is issued to the execution queue to execute at a future time depending on the availability of resources specified in the time-resource matrix, wherein the future time is a time defined by a time count from a periodically incremented time counter.

Abstract: A hydrocarbon feed stream is exposed to heat in an absence of oxygen to the convert the hydrocarbon feed stream into a solids stream and a gas stream. The gas stream is separated into an exhaust gas stream and a first hydrogen stream. The carbon is separated from the solids stream to produce a carbon stream. Electrolysis is performed on a water stream to produce an oxygen stream and a second hydrogen stream. An iron ore is reduced by flowing hydrogen across the iron ore to produce iron. The iron and a first portion of the carbon of the carbon stream are combined to produce steel. At least a portion of the oxygen of the oxygen stream and a second portion of the carbon of the carbon stream are combined to generate power and a carbon dioxide stream.

Abstract: A processor includes a time counter and a time-resource matrix and statically dispatches baseline and extended instructions. The processor includes a plurality of register sets of a register file and a plurality of sets of functional units which are coupled by sets of dedicated read and write buses to allow parallel execution of baseline and extended instructions.

Abstract: A processor includes a time counter and a register scoreboard and provides a method for statically dispatching custom or extended instructions with preset execution times based on a write time of a register in the register scoreboard and the time counter provided to an execution pipeline.

Abstract: A processor includes an instruction issue unit that receives a first instruction, and issues the first instruction with a write time, which for a load instruction corresponds to a data cache latency time or to a non-cacheable latency time of a non-cacheable predictor. The non-cacheable predictor includes a tag array and data array with a plurality of entries to predict non-cacheable latency times of non-cacheable load instructions. The non-cacheable predictor can be implemented as a direct map, an N-way associative cache, or a fully associative cache.

Abstract: A cover configured to reduce evaporation from a multi-well sample tray while permitting sampling of material housed in separate wells of the tray. The cover may directly engage the sample tray and move with the sample tray or the cover may be stationary while permitting movement of the sample tray relative to the cover.

Abstract: The present disclosure featured compositions and methods related to the detection and molecular profiling of extracellular vesicles using optical probes, dual imaging approaches, and computationally programing-based image analysis methods. These compositions and methods leverage the unique optoelectrical properties of quantum dots, fluorescently labeled nanoparticles, and gold nanoparticles, which allow reliable, real-time detection of extracellular vesicles and vesicle surface bound or lumenal molecules at single vesicle level.

Abstract: New platform technologies to actuate and sense force propagation in real-time for large sheets of cells are provided. In certain embodiments the platform comprises a device for the measurement of mechanical properties of cells or other moieties, where device comprises a transparent elastic or viscoelastic polymer substrate disposed on a rigid transparent surface; and a plurality of micromirrors disposed on or in said polymer substrate, wherein the reflective surfaces of the micromirrors are oriented substantially parallel to the surface of said polymer substrate. In certain embodiments the device comprises more than about 1,000,000, or more than about 10,000,000 micromirrors. In certain embodiments the micromirrors comprise a magnetic layer and/or a diffraction grating.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method comprising the steps of: generating a second anchor on the second convolutional feature map by scaling and shifting a first anchor in the ground-truth box; generating a third convolutional feature map by convolving the second convolutional feature map by means of a second convolution; determining whether the overlap ratio between the ground-truth box and a second single anchor is greater than or equal to a reference value; generating a third anchor by scaling and shifting the second anchor having an overlap ratio that is greater than or equal to the reference value; assigning an objectivity score to the third anchor; and presenting the third anchor, which has an objectivity score that is equal to or greater than a reference value, as a proposal on the third convolutional feature map.

Abstract: A processor includes a time counter and a time-resource matrix and provides a method for statically dispatching instructions if the resources are available based on data stored in the time-resource matrix, and wherein execution times for the instructions use a time count from the time counter to specify when the instructions may be provided to an execution pipeline. The execution times are based on fixed latency times of instructions with exception of the load instruction which is based on the data cache hit latency time. A data cache miss causes the load instruction and subsequent dependent instructions to be statically replayed at a later time using the same time count.

Abstract: The system includes an optical resonator, a mount, and a fastener. The optical resonator is comprised of a material with a horizontal plane symmetry. The optical resonator includes a horizontal plane protrusion for mounting. The horizontal plane protrusion includes discrete resonator rotational orientation positions. The mount comprises mounting legs compatible with the horizontal plane symmetry. The mount includes discrete mount rotational orientation positions that correspond to the discrete resonator rotation orientation positions at a plurality of rotational angles. The fastener secures the horizontal plane protrusion of the optical resonator to the mount.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of generating an induced pluripotent stem cell. The method of the disclosure comprises expressing exogenous nucleic acids encoding the proteins OCT3/4, SOX2, KLF4, LIN28 and L-MYC and the p53-shRNA in a stem cell of the amniotic membrane of the umbilical cord under conditions suitable to reprogram the stem cell, thereby generating the induced pluripotent stem cell. The present invention also refer to an induced pluripotent stem cell population obtainable by the method and an induced pluripotent stem cell population obtained by the method. Further, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the induced pluripotent stem cell of the present invention is concerned. The present invention also relates to a method of differentiating the induced pluripotent stem cell of this invention. In addition, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a differentiated induced pluripotent stem cell obtained by the method is also concerned.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a smart and novel electronic hair clipper with a digital taper lever. Particularly, the electronic hair clipper includes a housing, a pair of clipper blades disposed on a top portion of the housing, and a digital taper lever disposed along an upper side portion of the housing near the clipper blades for electronically controlling a taper lever height.

Abstract: An anomaly detection method for detecting an anomaly in an in-vehicle network of an in-vehicle network system including a plurality of electronic control units that transmit and receive messages via the network includes: generating image data of a reception interval between a plurality of messages included in a message sequence in a predetermined period out of a message sequence received from the in-vehicle network, or image data of a transition of a sensor value of the plurality of messages; classifying the image data using a trained CNN according to whether an attack message has been inserted in the predetermined period; and when the attack message has been inserted in the predetermined period, outputting a detection result indicating that an insertion attack which is an insertion of the attack message has been made in the predetermined period.