Abstract: A method of characterizing a device under test (DUT) includes illuminating the DUT with a broadband optical beam within an optical field of view (FOV), illuminating the DUT with an X-ray beam within an X-ray FOV overlapping the optical FOV, and concurrently acquiring X-ray metrology information, e.g., one or more X-ray images utilizing various modalities, such as absorption, phase contrast difference, darkfield, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and/or fluorescence, from the X-ray FOV and a plurality of optical images of the optical FOV, each of the optical images corresponding to respective selected wavelengths of the broadband optical beam from each of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths, for example including deep ultraviolet, near infrared, or short-wavelength infrared wavelengths. The DUT may be one or more substrates, e.g., stacked, and include electronic devices such as three-dimensional integrated devices.

Abstract: A gap gauge is disclosed for facilitating an arthroplasty procedure on a first bone and a second bone of a patient. The gap gauge may include a first plate positionable in contact with the first bone, a second plate positionable in contact with the second bone. The second plate may be displaced from the first plate by a displacement. The gap gauge may further include a separator connected to the first plate and the second plate, a separation indicator coupled to the separator and configured to indicate the displacement, and a balance indicator connected to at least one of the first plate and the second plate. The balance indicator may indicate a balance status between the first plate and the second plate. The separator can be actuated to adjust the displacement.

Abstract: A host device includes system memory that includes a logical-to-physical (L2P) cache and a second cache. The host device also includes a host controller interface (HCI) configured to be coupled to a flash memory device. The HCI is configured to determine that a particular region of a L2P address mapping table is to be removed from the L2P cache. The L2P address mapping table is configured to include mappings between logical memory addresses and physical memory addresses of the flash memory device. The HCI is also configured to identify a particular sub-region of the particular region having an access metric that satisfies a retention criterion. The HCI is further configured to store the particular sub-region into the second cache. The HCI is also configured to remove the particular region from the L2P cache.

Abstract: Within many applications impulse radio based ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transmission offers significant benefits for very short range high data rate communications when compared with existing standards and protocols. In many of these applications the main design goals are very low power consumption and very low complexity design for easy integration and cost reduction. Digitally programmable IR-UWB transmitters using an on-off keying modulation scheme on a 0.13 microns CMOS process operating on 1.2V supply and yielding power consumption as low as 0.9 mW at a 10 Mbps data rate with dynamic power control are enabled. The IR-UWB transmitters support new frequency hopping techniques providing more efficient spectrum usage and dynamic allocation of the spectrum when transmitting in highly congested frequency bands. Biphasic scrambling is also introduced for spectral line reduction.

Abstract: Within many applications impulse radio based ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transmission offers significant benefits for very short range high data rate communications when compared with existing standards and protocols. In many of these applications the main design goals are very low power consumption and very low complexity design for easy integration and cost reduction. Digitally programmable IR-UWB transmitters using an on-off keying modulation scheme on a 0.13 microns CMOS process operating on 1.2 V supply and yielding power consumption as low as 0.9 mW at a 10 Mbps data rate with dynamic power control are enabled. The IR-UWB transmitters support new frequency hopping techniques providing more efficient spectrum usage and dynamic allocation of the spectrum when transmitting in highly congested frequency bands. Biphasic scrambling is also introduced for spectral line reduction.

Abstract: Systems and associated methods are described for providing recording of a blacked out media content item. A system receives a request from a first user device associated with a profile to record a media content item scheduled to broadcast on a second user device (different from the first user device) associated with the profile, at a second location. The system determines that the media content item is subject to a blackout during a blackout period within a blackout region. The system determines that the first user device and the second user device are associated with the same profile and that the first user device is at a first location outside the blackout region. The system then accesses the media content item for recording on the second user device during the blackout period. The system further transmits the recorded media content item to the first user device after expiry of the blackout period.

Abstract: A system captures and utilizes expert knowledge in artificial intelligence. The system includes a knowledge capture module for extracting expert knowledge from subject matter experts in a conversational format and a knowledge management module for cataloging and summarizing the extracted knowledge. The system also includes a digital subject matter expert (dSME) module for ingesting the cataloged knowledge and using it to guide users in building AI models. A chatbot interacts with a user and selects the appropriate dSME module that is relevant to the user request. The system attempts to answer the user request based on the dSME module. If the dSME module lacks knowledge to solve the problem, the system uses a set of tools, for example, internet based search engine to solve the problem.

Abstract: A method of film thickness modeling includes receiving optical data of a sample having a top layer and at least one underlying layer. First simulation data are obtained by inputting the optical data into a multi-layer model. When a GOF of the first simulation data is below a threshold, a simulated thickness is obtained by inputting the optical data into a top-layer model that is substantially unaffected by the at least one underlying layer. A starting point of the thickness of the multi-layer model is adjusted based on the simulated thickness. Second simulation data are obtained by inputting the optical data into the multi-layer model. When the GOF of the second simulation data is below the threshold, the starting point of the thickness in the multi-layer model is re-adjusted, and third simulation data are obtained by inputting the optical data into the multi-layer model.

Abstract: Methods that may be performed by a universal flash storage (UFS) system of a computing device for optimizing usage of a shared write booster buffer to extend lifetime.

Abstract: An apparatus for containing a three-dimensional cellular material surrounded by a medium that facilitates and maintains the centering of the three-dimensional cellular material throughout an assay is provided. The apparatus includes a well having an open proximal end and a closed distal end. Further, the well defines a compartment having an interior surface and a sample nesting site for containing the three-dimensional cellular material surrounded by the medium. A central indentation is located at the closed distal end of the well, a first concentric lip is located above the central indentation in a y-direction towards the open proximal end of the well, and a second concentric lip is located above the first concentric lip in the y-direction towards the open proximal end of the well. Additionally, the first concentric lip and the second concentric lip define a groove therebetween. A method of forming a three-dimensional cellular material is also provided.

Abstract: A network management systems (NMS) and methods for automating aircraft wideband streaming L band providing dedicated high data rate communication links from an aircraft fitted with an approved L-band terminal and antenna over a satellite communication network, such as the Inmarsat Swift Broadband network. The systems and methods allow for modifying the L-band terminal wiring to inject a dedicated single channel per carrier (SCPC) signal from an external modem to achieve return data rates in the range of several Mbps over a dedicated leased satellite bandwidth.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to techniques and procedures for storing data in a data storage device that uses nonvolatile memory (NVM) to store data. The NVM can be organized into logical units that are assigned respective logical unit numbers. The data storage device can report to a host the amount of spare blocks needed for one or more logical units (LUs), and then the host can relinquish some memory blocks to be reallocated as spare blocks. The data storage device can implement a spare block resource management policy per LU and allocate a predetermined amount of spare blocks per LU. The data storage device can implement a spare block resource management policy per memory type and allocate a predetermined amount of spare blocks for LUs with the same memory type.

Abstract: A mount for a mobile device on an internal display screen of an automobile. A housing defines a volume and has a device side attachment surface and a back surface. The housing also has an attachment extension to couple to the internal display such that the device side attachment surface has a permanently fixed orientation relative to the attachment extension. The housing may contain a wireless charger and a first arrangement of magnetic material. The magnetic material exposes a pattern of magnetic fields at the device side attachment surface. The attachment extension has a display screen coupling surface with an arcuate contour that substantially mates with a contour of the internal display screen.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to extracts from a plant of the genus Leptospermum, compositions comprising the extracts, and methods of producing the extracts. The present disclosure also relates to methods and uses of these extracts in the treatment or prevention of cancer, metabolic syndromes, diseases or conditions associated with oxidative stress, and maintaining healthy glucose levels in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A system and method for transferring energy and mass (supplies) in low-gravity environments. The system comprises a launcher and a receiver. The launcher hurls a capsule at a high velocity such that, when caught by the receiver, a portion of the kinetic energy of the launched capsule is converted to potential energy and stored. The stored energy is used at the receiver end for applications such as living habitats, mining operations, life-support systems, etc. In some instances, a portion of the initial energy is used to lob the capsule back, if desired. Launchers and receivers can be set up in different spatial configurations in a low-gravity environment such as in a circle with a centrally located launcher, a launcher downstream of a chain of receivers, or other configurations.

Abstract: A Pulse Signal Accumulation System for determining target proximity in supersonic and ultrasonic flying devices comprises the following components: digital processing block, high-frequency transceiver block, power supply block, antenna block, and communication block. The system is designed to accurately determine and provide alerts for the presence of targets within the influence zone of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating at supersonic or ultrasonic speeds, enabling appropriate actions to be taken by the UAVs. Additionally, the system is equipped with self-checking and monitoring capabilities for the individual components within the overall system.

Abstract: A testing system for the accumulation of airborne collision warning Radio Frequency Airborne Accumulative Pulse Radar Warning SystemF pulse systems in space, to test the Radio Frequency Airborne Accumulative Pulse Radar Warning System collision warning pulse accumulation device. The system is utilized in laboratory settings or to assess the functionalities, parameters, and readiness of the Radio Frequency Airborne Accumulative Pulse Radar Warning System equivalent to its real-world operation. It also allows for monitoring and evaluating the operation of the entire RF system through signal communication transmitted from the Radio Frequency Airborne Accumulative Pulse Radar Warning System to the simulation system.

Abstract: A protective case for a mobile device. A housing defines a recess to receive the mobile device. At least one chassis resides within one or a plurality of voids in the housing. Each chassis holds at least one permanent magnet contained within the chassis. The chassis are retained between a liner and a rim of the void. The chassis is/are biased to have an external surface substantially flush with an external surface of the housing when no external magnetic mass is present and can rise above the external surface when an external magnetic mass is present.

Abstract: A motion assist device is provided. The motion assist device may include a base body configured to support a back of a user, connection frames connected to the base body, driving modules connected to the connection frames and configured to generate power to assist motion of the user, leg frames rotatably connected to the driving modules and rotated by receiving power from the driving modules, waist frames connected to the driving modules, waist belts connected to the waist frames, an auxiliary part detachably provided to the waist belts, in close contact with a waist of the user, and configured to press the waist of the user.

Abstract: A curable composition for preparing a low density cast silicone foam includes a first part and a second part. The first part includes particular amounts of an alkenyl-terminated polyorganosiloxane; an alkenyl-substituted copolyorganosiloxane; an alkenyl-substituted MQ polyorganosiloxane; a cure catalyst; an inorganic filler; and a chemical blowing agent. The second part includes a hydride-substituted polyorganosiloxane. The resulting silicone foams advantageously have a density of less than 240 kg/m3; and a closed cell content of at least 50%. Cured silicone foams and methods for the manufacture thereof are also described.