Abstract: A circuit arrangement for controlling access to a common memory by two or more processors, one of which is privileged, accelerates and simplifies the execution of the accesses by provision for each processor of its own address register and its own data register. As a result, a processor can process the data read during an access while the next access to the memory is already being carried out for another processor. In the case of write operations, the waiting times are reduced, notably for the non-privileged processors when a write operation is interrupted by a privileged processor, because the data to be written can then be transferred directly to the associated data register.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining the concentration of metabolites in the brain using magnetic resonance spectrum techniques. The method comprising defining a volume within the brain, obtaining a magnetic resonance spectrum of the defined volume, suppressing the signal from water to reveal the spectra from metabolites, correcting the baseline, obtaining the magnetic resonance spectrum of an external standard, comparing the signal from the metabolites to the signal from the external standard and calculating the in vivo concentration of the metabolites.