Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula wherein Q, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification, which comprises a) reacting a compound of the formula  with a halogenating agent to form a compound of the formula or b) converting a compound of formula (II) by means of a halogenating agent into a compound of the formula optionally c) converting the compound of formula (IV) into a compound of formula (III); d) converting a compound of formula (III) by means of a compound of the formula into a compound of the formula or e) converting a compound (IV) by means of a compound (V) into a compound (VI); and f) converting a compound (VI) by means of a chlorinating agent into a compound (I); a compound (IV); to a process for the preparation of a compound (III) and to a process for the preparation of a compound (IV).

Abstract: Novel pesticides of formula (I) 1

Abstract: In a method of planarizing a semiconductor wafer, the improvement comprising polishing above metal interconnect lines to uniformly polish the topography of the wafer to a predetermined endpoint on the wafer sufficiently close above the metal interconnect lines, yet far enough away from the lines to prevent damage to the lines, comprising:

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of ball grid array packaging, comprising the steps of providing a semiconductor die having a metal conductors thereon, covering said metal conductors with an insulative layer, etching through said insulative layer so as to provide one or more openings to said metal conductors, depositing a compliant material layer, etching through said compliant material layer so as to provide one or more openings to said metal conductors, depositing a substantially homogenous conductive layer, patterning said conductive layer so as to bring at least one of said metal conductors in electrical contact with one or more pads, each said pad comprising a portion of said conductive layer disposed upon said compliant material, and providing solder balls disposed upon said pads. Also disclosed is the apparatus made from the method.

Abstract: Described is a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein R is unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, C3-C6cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or —SR1; R1 is unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; and X is a leaving group; which comprises: a) reacting a compound of formula (II) wherein R is as defined for formula (I), with a water-removing reagent; or b) for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein X is halogen or a sulfonate, reacting a compound of the formula (III) wherein R is as defined for formula (I), with a halogenating or a sulfonylating agent; or c) for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) wherein X is halogen, reacting a compound of formula (IV) wherein R is as defined for formula (I); and wherein R2 and R3 are for example H, C1-C6alkyl, C3-C6cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl; with a compound of the formula halogen-C(═O)—O—C1-C8alkyl, halogen-C(═O

Abstract: Novel pesticides of formula (I) wherein the substituents R, R1, R2, R2′, T, U, X and Y are as defined in claim 1, are described. Also described are compositions suitable for use as parasiticides comprising those compounds as active ingredient and to methods of controlling parasites that are based on the administration of those compounds or compositions, and to the use of the said compounds and compositions in a method of controlling parasites and in the manufacture of pesticides for use against parasites. Also described are intermediates of formula (XX) wherein R1, R2, R2′, T, U, X and Y are as defined in claim 1 and Hal is halogen. The latter also exhibit parasiticidal activity and are suitable for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the general formula 1

Abstract: The Invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula wherein Q, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification, which comprises a) reacting a compound of the formula  with a halogenating agent to form a compound of the formula b) converting a compound of formula (II) by means of a halogenating agent into a compound of the formula  optionally c) converting the compound of formula (IV) into a compound of formula (III); d) converting a compound of formula (III) by means of a compound of the formula e) converting a compound (IV) by means of a compound (V) into a compound (VI); and f) converting a compound (VI) by means of a chlorinating agent into a compound (I); a compound (IV); to a process for the preparation of a compound (III) and to a process for the preparation of a compound (IV).

Abstract: Novel pesticides of formula (I) 1

Abstract: A spring compression plate (40), (46), (50), (60) for retaining the active material (28) that adsorbs fuel vapor in a fuel vapor storage canister (16). The plate (40), (46), (50), (60) has a wiper seal (44), (54), (68), (80) around its outer periphery that is capable of moving upwardly or downwardly within the shell body (34) of the canister (16) while maintaining substantial sealing to an inside portion of said shell body (34), thereby preventing leakage of the active material (28) when the canister (34) expands or contracts thermally. The spring compression plate (40), (46), (50), (60) is designed to maintain the integrity of the active material (28) over the lifetime of the vehicle in which it is placed. The spring compression plate (40), (46), (50), (60) also contains perforations (42) , (52), (66), (78) for allowing fuel vapor and air to freely flow through the canister (16).

Abstract: The ink mixture contains at least one organosilane and optionally at least one hydrophobic silicic acid. The ink mixture can be used as a printing ink, especially as an ink for ink-jet printing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a compound of formula (I), in which X is CH or N, Y is NO2 or CN, Z is CHR3, O, NR3 or S, R1 and R2 are either each, independently of the other, hydrogen or unsubstituted or R4-substituted alkyl or together a two- or three-membered alkylene bridge or a two- or three-membered alkylene bridge in which one member is replaced by a hetero member selected from the group, consisting of NR5, O and S, R3 is H or unsubstituted or R4-substituted alkyl, R4 is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl group, and R5 is H or alkyl, which comprises a) reacting a compound of formula (II) with a chlorinating agent or b1) initially reacting a compound of formula (IV) with a compound of formula (V) and b2) further reacting the compound of formula (II) obtainable thereby, with or without intermediate isolation, with a chlorinating agent, to intermediates used in this process, to the use of these intermediates and to a process for the preparation of these intermediates.

Abstract: A toner cartridge (10) includes a bin component (11) and a cover component (12) adapted to be connected together in a connected position. The bin component (11) includes a toner bin (14) having a bin opening (15) and further includes a toner bin sealing surface (20) extending around the periphery of the bin opening (15). The cover component (12) includes a cover opening (26) and a cover sealing surface (30). When the bin component (11) and cover component (12) are in the connected position the toner bin sealing surface (20) is aligned with the cover sealing surface (30) so that the surfaces defining a seal receiving pocket. The seal receiving pocket is adapted to receive a toner bin seal (60) which includes a base sheet (61) comprised of a resilient material having a thickness greater than the clearance between the toner bin sealing surface (20) and cover sealing surface (30).

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing an impact speed of an armature on a pole face of an electromagnet in an electro-magnetic actuator, in which the armature moves toward the pole face against a restoring spring force when the coil of the electromagnet is charged with current. The method includes limiting a voltage applied to the coil to a predeterminable maximum value as the armature approaches the pole face so that a current flowing through the coil drops for a portion of the time of the voltage limitation.

Abstract: A process for the impregnating and priming treatment of mineral building materials of synthetic or natural origin using aqueous suspensions or solutions which contain at least one silicon-containing ion exchanger of the formula?(YO).sub.3 Si(CH.sub.2).sub.x !.sub.n EX (I)or an oligomer of this compound, whereinx signifies an integer of 1 to 12,n signifies an integer of 1 to 3, depending on EY signifies H, Na, K, Mg, Ca, BaE signifies a cation-exchanging or anion-exchanging group, andX signifies H.sup.+ or an alkali cation or alkaline earth cation or OH.sup.- or an anion,in a quantity of from 0.1 to 70% by weight, particularly from 10 to 30% by weight, based on the total quantity of the solution or suspension, with the treatment being carried out in a single stage or in multiple stages, optionally combined with a treatment with aqueous or organic emulsions or solutions containing hydrolyzable silanes and/or siloxanes.

Abstract: Aqueous emulsions are disclosed containing organosilicon compounds for the impregnation of inorganic materials, in particular building materials, containing alkoxysilanes and silane surfactants. The aqueous emulsions are storage stable and are adjusted to pH of from 3 to 5.5 just prior to use.

Abstract: A method of producing 0.01 to 70 wt. % aqueous solutions of sulfonated organosilicon compounds having the formula[(HO).sub.3 Si-R.sup.1 -SO.sub.3.sup.- ].sub.x M.sup.x+ (I)or oligomeric siloxane derivatives thereof, condensed via oxygen bridges. The solution optionally also contains compounds of formula (III) e.g., Si(OH).sub.4 or Al(OH).sub.3, or the like, or derivatives thereof condensed via oxygen bridges. The ratio of Si atoms of formula (I) to the sum of Si and/or Al atoms of formula (III) is 1:0 to 1:3, and the total concentration of compounds (I)+(III) is 0.01 to 70 wt. %. The starting material for the method is a polymeric di-, tri-, or tetrasulfane compound made up of units having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 has the same meaning as in formula (I), and y=2, 3 or 4. The starting material of formula (IV) is suspended in water. The suspension is mixed at 10.degree. to 100.degree. C. with hydrogen peroxide and is then agitated at 30.degree. to 150.degree. C.

Abstract: Aqueous emulsions are disclosed containing organosilicon compounds for the impregnation of inorganic materials, in particular building materials, containing alkoxysilanes and silane surfactants. The emulsions comprise 1-80% by weight of one alkoxy silane, ##STR1## X.dbd.H,cl,Br, I, NH.sub.2, SCN, CN, N.sub.3, NHR, NR, NR.sub.3, --S.sub.x --, aryl or alkenyla.dbd.0 or 1b.dbd.

Abstract: A method of purifying alkoxysilanes contaminated by organosilicon compounds with hydrolyzable chlorine atoms is disclosed wherein the alkoxysilanes are reacted in a pressure reactor with an alcohol, preferably in the presence of an HCl acceptor, at a temperature of 5.degree. C. to 160.degree. C. above the boiling point of the alcohol used and at the pressure which develops in the reactor.