Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method of supplying and repaying loaned funds provided to an employee participating in a contribution based broad-based employee stock ownership plan, or in an employer-provided retirement plan. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and system for enabling an employee to contribute more funds into his/her broad-based employee stock ownership plan, or in an employer-provided retirement plan by offering a line of credit up to the vested contribution and benefit amount for the employee to originate against.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method of supplying and repaying loaned funds provided to an employee participating in a contribution based Employee Stock Option Plan. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and system for enabling an employee to contribute more funds into his/her Employee Stock Option Plan in order to benefit from employer discounted stock price by offering a line of credit up to the vested contribution and benefit amount for the employee to originate against.

Abstract: Disclosed is a post-mix beverage dispensing nozzle. The dispensing nozzle includes an input fitting, a cap, an insert, and a body. The dispensing nozzle defines a first flow path and a second flow path. The first flow path flows from a first input port offset from a central axis of the dispensing nozzle to a mixing chamber. The second flow path flows from an input port offset from the central axis of the dispensing nozzle to the mixing chamber. At the point of the mixing chamber both the first flow path and second flow path have uniform flow rates in all radial directions around the central axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the state of a heat exchanger device (10) that comprises means for transferring heat with the aid of at least one process stream. A thermohydraulic simulation of the at least one process stream through at least one passage (14) in the heat exchanger device (10) is carried out in order to determine temperature and/or heat transfer coefficient profiles of the means for transferring heat.

Abstract: Disclosed is a post-mix beverage dispensing nozzle. The dispensing nozzle includes an input fitting, a cap, an insert, and a body. The dispensing nozzle defines a first flow path and a second flow path. The first flow path flows from a first input port offset from a central axis of the dispensing nozzle to a mixing chamber. The second flow path flows from an input port offset from the central axis of the dispensing nozzle to the mixing chamber. At the point of the mixing chamber both the first flow path and second flow path have uniform flow rates in all radial directions around the central axis.

Abstract: A method for controlling a coupled heat exchanger system having a first heat exchanger block and a second heat exchanger block. A first fluid stream is divided into a first partial current and a second partial current both flowing through the heat exchanger system. A second fluid stream flows through the first heat exchanger block counter to the first partial current. A third fluid stream flows through the second heat exchanger block counter to the second partial current. An intermediate temperature is measured on one of the heat exchanger blocks. The amount of the first partial current and the second partial current is controlled based on the current value of the intermediate temperature. This control reduces the strain on the heat exchangers by changing loads while keeping fluctuations of the intermediate temperature low.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the state of a heat exchanger device (10) that comprises means for transferring heat with the aid of at least one process stream. A thermohydraulic simulation of the at least one process stream through at least one passage (14) in the heat exchanger device (10) is carried out in order to determine temperature and/or heat transfer coefficient profiles of the means for transferring heat.

Abstract: A plate heat exchanger condenser-evaporator with a heat-exchanger block having a number of heat-exchanger plates with fluid-conducting structures. The heat-exchanger block includes first and second outer surface opposite each other, and third and fourth outer surface opposite each other. The fluid-conducting structures of first heat-exchanger plates have first and second openings not covered by fluid feed or fluid-collecting lines. The fluid-conducting structures of second heat-exchanger plates run between a fluid feed line and a fluid-collecting line each arranged on the heat-exchanger block. The fluid feed line may be on the first outer surface with first openings of the fluid-conducting structures of the first heat-exchanger plates in a region of the first outer surface not covered by the fluid feed line or in a first region of the third outer surface and fourth outer surface. A process for low-temperature air separation is also described.

Abstract: A method for controlling a coupled heat exchanger system having a first heat exchanger block and a second heat exchanger block. A first fluid stream is divided into a first partial current and a second partial current both flowing through the heat exchanger system. A second fluid stream flows through the first heat exchanger block counter to the first partial current. A third fluid stream flows through the second heat exchanger block counter to the second partial current. An intermediate temperature is measured on one of the heat exchanger blocks. The amount of the first partial current and the second partial current is controlled based on the current value of the intermediate temperature. This control reduces the strain on the heat exchangers by changing loads while keeping fluctuations of the intermediate temperature low.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method of supplying and repaying loaned funds provided to an employee participating in a contribution based Employee Stock Option Plan. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and system for enabling an employee to contribute more funds into his/her Employee Stock Option Plan in order to benefit from employer discounted stock price by offering a line of credit up to the vested contribution and benefit amount for the employee to originate against.

Abstract: Beverage dispensing apparatus, systems, and related methods are provided that have a recirculation loop to cool fluids in a dispensing tube bundle that delivers beverage fluids to a beverage dispensing assembly. A beverage dispensing apparatus includes an adjustable bypass manifold having an adjustable flow restriction that is configurable to enable the use of the beverage dispensing apparatus with different chilled soda recirculation systems. The adjustable bypass manifold includes ports for connection to the recirculation loop and ports for connection to a soda recirculation system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a distribution system (1) for distributing a fluid (15) into a container (27) from a fluid inlet (26) of the container (27). Distribution system (1) comprises one or more guide plates that form a guide section (2) and a distribution section (3) that adjoins the guide section (2). Distribution section (3) has regions (4, 5) with openings (8, 9) for allowing fluid (17) to pass through. The invention also relates to a heat exchanger device (100) that has a container (27) with a fluid inlet (26), with at least one heat exchanger block (28) that is arranged in the container (27). A distribution system (101) according to the invention is arranged in the container (27) above the heat exchanger block (28).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an electrochemical cell, in particular a secondary battery or a double-layer capacitor, in which a cell vessel containing at least one porous cell component is filled with a flowable electrolyte. It is based on the object of providing a method involving simpler equipment that reacts to the fluctuating free volume with an adapted filling amount of electrolyte in the interests of optimum filling. This object is achieved by providing that, in a first filling step, an excess amount of electrolyte is introduced, in which the porous cell component is completely immersed, that the electrolyte introduced is subjected to a force that drives out of the cell vessel the part of the electrolyte that is not located in the pores of the porous component and that, in a second filling step, an added amount of electrolyte is introduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an electrochemical cell, such as in particular a secondary battery, a double-layer capacitor, an electrolytic capacitor or a fuel cell, in which a cell vessel containing two electrodes of one-piece or multi-part design and at least one separator is filled with free-flowing electrolyte. The object of the invention is to match the quantity of electrolyte in an electrochemical cell as exactly as possible to the free volume actually present. The object is achieved in that, before the filling with the electrolyte, the quantity of electrolyte to be put in is determined at least while taking into account the actual thicknesses and the actual weights of the electrodes in the cell vessel and of the separator in the cell vessel.

Abstract: Beverage dispensing apparatus, systems, and related methods are provided that have a recirculation loop to cool fluids in a dispensing tube bundle that delivers beverage fluids to a beverage dispensing assembly. A beverage dispensing apparatus includes an adjustable bypass manifold having an adjustable flow restriction that is configurable to enable the use of the beverage dispensing apparatus with different chilled soda recirculation systems. The adjustable bypass manifold includes ports for connection to the recirculation loop and ports for connection to a soda recirculation system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a distribution system (1) for distributing a fluid (15) into a container (27) from a fluid inlet (26) of the container (27). Distribution system (1) comprises one or more guide plates that form a guide section (2) and a distribution section (3) that adjoins the guide section (2). Distribution section (3) has regions (4, 5) with openings (8, 9) for allowing fluid (17) to pass through. The invention also relates to a heat exchanger device (100) that has a container (27) with a fluid inlet (26), with at least one heat exchanger block (28) that is arranged in the container (27). A distribution system (101) according to the invention is arranged in the container (27) above the heat exchanger block (28).

Abstract: A reflux condenser and a method for conducting away liquid from the lower region of reflux passages, is disclosed. The reflux condenser has at least one heat exchanger block which has reflux passages and refrigerant passages, and a pressure container which encloses the heat exchanger block at the top and laterally. The reflux passages communicate at their lower end with a header which is arranged below the heat exchanger block and has a phase-separating device.

Abstract: Implementing at least one endothermic and/or exothermic reaction in a compact reactor which has passages for conducting gaseous and/or liquid media, through which passages the reactants of the endothermic or exothermic reaction as well as a heating medium or coolant are sent, whereby a) The endothermic reaction is implemented in heat exchange with a heating medium, b) The endothermic reaction is implemented in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction, or c) The exothermic reaction is implemented in heat exchange with a coolant. The heat exchange between the media mentioned in a) to c) is carried out indirectly and via a third gaseous and/or liquid medium (moderation medium).

Abstract: A gate electrode structure comprises at least one bi-layer, wherein each bi-layer comprises a plating film and a stress amplifier film. The plating film includes a poly-crystalline material. The stress amplifier film determines the crystallization result of the poly-crystalline material, wherein a mechanical stress induced through the plating layer is amplified. Tensile or compressive strain may be induced in a crystalline substrate. Electron or hole mobility may be increased and on-resistance characteristics of a MOS field effect transistor may be improved.

Abstract: A plate heat exchanger (10), in particular a brazed aluminium plate heat exchanger, has a heat exchange portion (12), which comprises two or more first passages (14a), through which a first fluid may flow, and two or more second passages (14b), through which a second fluid may flow, in such a way that heat exchange takes place between the first fluid and the second fluid. To reduce thermal stress inside the heat exchange portion (12), the heat exchange portion (12) comprises at least one layer (30) through which no fluid flows, which is arranged between two passages (14a, 14b) through which fluid may flow.