Abstract: A memory cell for storing a binary state, the memory cell being adapted for storing a binary state based on a write indication and a binary write masking value and for storing a complementary binary state based on the write indication and a complementary binary write masking value.

Abstract: A plurality of masked memory cells organized in at least two groups, each group using an individual mask signal, is operated by providing a logically valid mask signal only for a selected group comprising the memory cell to be accessed while a logically invalid mask signal are used for all groups other than the selected group.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing leakage currents of an integrated circuit having at least one transistor, wherein the at least one transistor is connected between a supply potential and a first reference potential, the apparatus including a controller for controlling the first reference potential in dependence on the supply potential.

Abstract: The energy consumption of a static memory cell, which may be connected to a first bit line and a second bit line of a bit line pair by means of transistors, is reduced in an energy-saving mode of operation by adjusting the potentials on each of the bit lines of the bit line pair such that a potential difference between the gate terminals of the transistors and the bit lines of the bit line pair is reduced in comparison with a normal mode of operation.

Abstract: Device for storing a binary state defined by a first binary value and a second binary value complementary thereto, the device capable of being queried by a query signal so as to output, in dependence on a binary masking state, the first binary value at a first output and the second binary value at a second output or vice versa.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing leakage currents of an integrated circuit having at least one transistor, wherein the at least one transistor is connected between a supply potential and a first reference potential, the apparatus including a controller for controlling the first reference potential in dependence on the supply potential.

Abstract: A cell for an arithmetic logic unit includes a first input; a second input; a carry-in input; a first control input and a second control input; and a circuit connected to the first input, the second input, the carry-in input, the first control input, and the second control input. The circuit has a first output and a second output, the second output having a first value as a function of the first input and the second input when the first control input and the second control input are supplied values equal to a value at the carry-in input, and having a second value as a function of the first input and second input when the values at the first control input and the second control input are independent of the value at the carry-in input.

Abstract: A method for the protected transmission of data words involves provision of a first data word (X1), transformation of the first data word (X1) into a sequence comprising at least one second data word (X2) by a first transformation rule (T1), transformation of at least one of the second data words (X2) into a third data word (X3) by a second transformation rule (T2), and checking whether a prescribed relationship exists between the third data word (X3) and a comparison data word (VX).

Abstract: A cell for an arithmetic logic unit includes a first input; a second input; a carry-in input; a first control input and a second control input; and a circuit connected to the first input, the second input, the carry-in input, the first control input, and the second control input. The circuit has a first output and a second output, the second output having a first value as a function of the first input and the second input when the first control input and the second control input are supplied values equal to a value at the carry-in input, and having a second value as a function of the first input and second input when the values at the first control input and the second control input are independent of the value at the carry-in input.

Abstract: The energy consumption of a static memory cell, which may be connected to a first bit line and a second bit line of a bit line pair by means of transistors, is reduced in an energy-saving mode of operation by adjusting the potentials on each of the bit lines of the bit line pair such that a potential difference between the gate terminals of the transistors and the bit lines of the bit line pair is reduced in comparison with a normal mode of operation.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement having complementary data lines of a dual rail data bus, wherein in a regular operating phase the complementary data lines carry complementary signals, and in a precharge phase the complementary data lines assume an identical logic state or the same electrical potential. The circuit arrangement also has a device for detecting manipulation attempts, the device having a detector circuit, which outputs an alarm signal upon the occurrence of an identical logic state on both data lines in the regular operating phase.

Abstract: A transmission device has a device for generating a signal pair and a device for generating a recovered data signal. The device for generating the signal pair is formed to output a first data signal either as first signal or as first complementary signal in response to a value of a switching signal. The device for generating a recovered data signal is, in turn, formed to output the first signal as a first recovered data signal or the first complementary signal as the first recovered data signal in response to a value of the switching signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a CAM (content addressable memory) apparatus having: a first memory device (10) with a word line input (WL) and at least one storage node (12; 13) for storing a first bit of a data word; a second memory device (11) with a word line input (WL) and at least one storage node (14; 15) for storing a second bit of a data word; and a comparator device (16) for comparing the first and second stored bits with two precoded comparison bits fed via four inputs (20; 21; 22; 23) and for driving a hit node (17) in the event of the first stored bit corresponding to the first comparison bit and the second stored bit corresponding to the second comparison bit.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a content addressable memory cell having a first memory cell which is electrically connected to a comparator unit. The comparator unit is constructed from at least eight transistors, at least four transistors being arranged in a first circuit part and at least four transistors being arranged in a second circuit part and each of the circuit parts having at least two circuit branches.

Abstract: A transmission device has a device for generating a signal pair and a device for generating a recovered data signal. The device for generating the signal pair is formed to output a first data signal either as first signal or as first complementary signal in response to a value of a switching signal. The device for generating a recovered data signal is, in turn, formed to output the first signal as a first recovered data signal or the first complementary signal as the first recovered data signal in response to a value of the switching signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bus driver having an inverter for driving a preferably clocked signal on a bus line. In the event of a capacitive coupling of the bus line to at least one neighboring bus line, a number of secondary inverters corresponding to the number of capacitively coupled bus lines are connected in parallel with the inverter of the bus driver. A simple logic combination supplies the necessary activating signals for the parallel connection of the secondary inverters. As a result, an additional secondary inverter can be connected in when an opposite edge occurs on a neighboring line for the instant of the edge. The invention consequently enables the driver intensity to be adapted dynamically to the signals of neighboring capacitively coupled bus lines.

Abstract: A fuzzy logic controller is composed of a fuzzification circuit (FUZ), a rule decoder (RDEC), a rule evaluation circuit (RA), an inference circuit (INF), a defuzzification circuit (DFUZ) and a sequencer (CTRL). Numbers (NA) for linguistic values of the output variables together with selection signals (SM) for the definition of the input variables affected by the respective rule formed in the rule decoder and are supplied to the rule evaluation circuit in addition to the values (ME) of the affiliation functions for the linguistic values of the input variables. A weighting signal (G) is generated in the rule evaluation circuit for every linguistic value of the output variables. The advantages obtainable are the high processing speed, the low requirement for chip area, the variable rule format and the selection possibility of different operation modes in the rule evaluation circuit, the inference circuit and the defuzzification circuit.