Abstract: An optical transmission apparatus includes a splitter configured to split a first wavelength division multiplexed optical signal arranged in a first wavelength band and a second wavelength division multiplexed optical signal arranged in a second wavelength band, respectively, from an optical signal including the first wavelength division multiplexed optical signal and the second wavelength division multiplexed optical signal, a wavelength converter configured to convert a wavelength of the split second wavelength division multiplexed optical signal to generate a third wavelength division multiplexed optical signal to be arranged in the first wavelength band, an optical monitor configured to monitor power of each wavelength channel of the third wavelength division multiplexed optical signal, and a transmitter configured to transmit a monitoring result by the optical monitor to a transmission source node of the optical signal or a relay node of the optical signal.

Abstract: A compensating device includes at least one detector configured to detect intensity variation of the optical signal, at least one filter configured to extract a band where most of the optical phase distortion is generated from a component of the intensity variation of the optical signal, a control circuit configured to generate, based on the extraction with the at least one filter, a compensation signal exhibiting temporal intensity variation of the input optical signal, at least one compensation signal light source configured to output, based on the compensation signal of a controller, a compensation signal light exhibiting intensity variation in opposite phase to the temporal intensity variation of the input optical signal and having a different wavelength from a wavelength of the optical signal and an optical multiplexer configured to output to a transmission path a signal light formed by combining the optical signal and the compensation signal light.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus includes a first multiplexer configured to multiplex light of wavelengths of a first wavelength band to output first wavelength multiplex light, a first wavelength converter configured to convert the first wavelength multiplex light into wavelengths of a second wavelength band which is different from the first wavelength band, by using first excitation light, a second multiplexer configured to multiplex light of wavelengths of the first wavelength band which are different from the wavelengths of the first wavelength multiplex light to output second wavelength multiplex light, a second wavelength converter configured to convert the second wavelength multiplex light into wavelengths of the second wavelength band, by using second excitation light, a third multiplexer configured to multiplex the first wavelength multiplex light converted into the wavelengths of the second wavelength band, and the second wavelength multiplex light converted into the wavelengths of the second wavelength ban

Abstract: A wavelength conversion device that converts input signal light having a first frequency into output signal light having a second frequency, includes: a control-light generator that outputs first continuous oscillation light and second continuous oscillation light; and a nonlinear optical medium that cross-phase modulates the input signal light with the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light and generates the output signal light, wherein the control-light generator outputs the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light to have polarized waves in directions orthogonal to each other and have a frequency interval equal to a difference between the first frequency and the second frequency and controls, based on intensity of the output signal light, timings of modulation of phases of the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light to be aligned with each other.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion device that converts input signal light having a first frequency into output signal light having a second frequency, includes: a control-light generator that outputs first continuous oscillation light and second continuous oscillation light; and a nonlinear optical medium that cross-phase modulates the input signal light with the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light and generates the output signal light, wherein the control-light generator outputs the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light to have polarized waves in directions orthogonal to each other and have a frequency interval equal to a difference between the first frequency and the second frequency and controls, based on intensity of the output signal light, timings of modulation of phases of the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light to be aligned with each other.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion device that converts input signal light having a first frequency into output signal light having a second frequency, includes: a control-light generator that outputs first continuous oscillation light and second continuous oscillation light; and a nonlinear optical medium that cross-phase modulates the input signal light with the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light and generates the output signal light, wherein the control-light generator outputs the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light to have polarized waves in directions orthogonal to each other and have a frequency interval equal to a difference between the first frequency and the second frequency and controls, based on intensity of the output signal light, timings of modulation of phases of the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light to be aligned with each other.

Abstract: An optical transmission device includes a first wavelength multiplexer, a second wavelength multiplexer, a wavelength converter and a third wavelength multiplexer. The first wavelength multiplexer multiplexes optical signals in a first wavelength band to generate first wavelength multiplexed light. The second wavelength multiplexer multiplexes optical signals in the first wavelength band to generate second wavelength multiplexed light in a first polarization. The wavelength converter converts a wavelength of the second wavelength multiplexed light from the first wavelength band into a second wavelength band by a cross phase modulation among the second wavelength multiplexed light, first pump light in a second polarization and second pump light in the second polarization. The second polarization is orthogonal to the first polarization.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a light source that causes continuous oscillation light to enter one terminal of an optical transmission line, wherein the continuous oscillation light is to propagate a light variation of a first physical amount generated on the optical transmission line to another terminal of the optical transmission line; a photodetector that detects, on the one terminal, light turned back from a light modulation converter provided on the another terminal, wherein the light modulation converter obtains the turned-back light by converting the light variation of the first physical amount into a light variation of a second physical amount; and a processor that calculates a light-variation location generated on the optical transmission line by comparing time variations in the light variation of the first physical amount and the light variation of the second physical amount in the light detected by the photodetector.

Abstract: There is provided a transmission apparatus including a transmitter configured to modulate a signal to a first signal having a first wavelength and a signal to a second signal having a second wavelength, and transmit the first signal and the second signal to a transmission line so that the second signal is varied in accordance with variation in an amount of cross phase modulation of the first signal passing through each position on the transmission line, and a signal processor configured to include at least one of a logic device and a processor, and configured to add an amount of chromatic dispersion at which a remaining amount of chromatic dispersion of the first wavelength at a certain position on the transmission line is equal to zero to the first wavelength in the transmission of the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: A controller according to the present disclosure includes a target current controller, a dither controlling unit, an output-duty generating unit, and a Pulse-Width-Modulation-pulse (PWM-pulse) converting unit. The dither controlling unit generates a dither duty for providing, to a target current duty of a load, a dither having predetermined dither period. The target current controller calculates, for each predetermined feedback period, an average value of a feedback current from the load and generates the target current duty based on the average value. The output-duty generating unit generates an output duty obtained by adding the dither duty generated by the dither controlling unit to the target current duty generated by the target current controller. The PWM-pulse converting unit converts the output duty generated by the output-duty generating unit to PWM pulses.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a light source that causes continuous oscillation light to enter one terminal of an optical transmission line, wherein the continuous oscillation light is to propagate a light variation of a first physical amount generated on the optical transmission line to another terminal of the optical transmission line; a photodetector that detects, on the one terminal, light turned back from a light modulation converter provided on the another terminal, wherein the light modulation converter obtains the turned-back light by converting the light variation of the first physical amount into a light variation of a second physical amount; and a processor that calculates a light-variation location generated on the optical transmission line by comparing time variations in the light variation of the first physical amount and the light variation of the second physical amount in the light detected by the photodetector.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion device that converts input signal light having a first frequency into output signal light having a second frequency, includes: a control-light generator that outputs first continuous oscillation light and second continuous oscillation light; and a nonlinear optical medium that cross-phase modulates the input signal light with the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light and generates the output signal light, wherein the control-light generator outputs the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light to have polarized waves in directions orthogonal to each other and have a frequency interval equal to a difference between the first frequency and the second frequency and controls, based on intensity of the output signal light, timings of modulation of phases of the first continuous oscillation light and the second continuous oscillation light to be aligned with each other.

Abstract: An image display apparatus according to embodiments includes a display that includes a planar display surface on which an image is displayed, a cover member that includes a curved operation surface being a target for a touch operation, and a touch sensor that detecting the touch operation with respect to the operation surface. Between the cover member and the display, a clear resin body is arranged that is a transmission body that fills a space between the cover member and the display so that the space is not hollow.

Abstract: A controller according to the present disclosure includes a target current controller, a dither controlling unit, an output-duty generating unit, and a Pulse-Width-Modulation-pulse (PWM-pulse) converting unit. The dither controlling unit generates a dither duty for providing, to a target current duty of a load, a dither having predetermined dither period. The target current controller calculates, for each predetermined feedback period, an average value of a feedback current from the load and generates the target current duty based on the average value. The output-duty generating unit generates an output duty obtained by adding the dither duty generated by the dither controlling unit to the target current duty generated by the target current controller. The PWM-pulse converting unit converts the output duty generated by the output-duty generating unit to PWM pulses.

Abstract: OADM processes input light containing reference light and multiplexed optical signals. A splitter splits the input light to generate first and second input light. A receiver generates an electric signal representing the second input light. An estimator estimates a difference in optical frequency between the reference light and a specified optical signal based on the electric signal. Alight source generates first and second light. An optical frequency of the second light is shifted by the estimated difference with respect to that of the first light. A demodulator generates a dropped signal representing the specified optical signal. A drive signal generator generates a drive signal in accordance with an inverted signal of the dropped signal. A modulator modulates the second light with the drive signal to generate a modulated optical signal. The first input light, the first light and the modulated optical signal are input to non-linear optical medium.

Abstract: An optical-frequency shift device to shift a first optical-signal of a first optical-frequency to a second optical-signal of a second optical-frequency, including a splitter to split the first optical-signal to optical-signals of first and second polarizations, orthogonal each other, a generator to generate first and fourth controlled-light of the first polarization, and second and third controlled-light of the second polarization, each of frequency differences between the first and second controlled-light and between the third and fourth controlled-light having a spacing equal to a difference between the first and second optical-frequencies, a nonlinear optical-medium in which idler light of the second and first polarization are created by causing cross phase modulation of the optical-signals of the first and second polarizations, the first and third controlled-light, and the second and fourth controlled-light, respectively, and an optical-combiner to combine the idler light of the second and first polarizat

Abstract: An optical-frequency shift device to shift a first optical-signal of a first optical-frequency to a second optical-signal of a second optical-frequency, including a splitter to split the first optical-signal to optical-signals of first and second polarizations, orthogonal each other, a generator to generate first and fourth controlled-light of the first polarization, and second and third controlled-light of the second polarization, each of frequency differences between the first and second controlled-light and between the third and fourth controlled-light having a spacing equal to a difference between the first and second optical-frequencies, a nonlinear optical-medium in which idler light of the second and first polarization are created by causing cross phase modulation of the optical-signals of the first and second polarizations, the first and third controlled-light, and the second and fourth controlled-light, respectively, and an optical-combiner to combine the idler light of the second and first polarizat