Abstract: A methane separation method of the present invention at least includes: mixing the biogas and an absorbing liquid that absorbs carbon dioxide in a mixer so as to form a mixed fluid of a gas-liquid mixed phase; introducing the mixed fluid into a first gas/liquid separator so as to separate the mixed fluid through gas/liquid separation into methane and a CO2-absorbed liquid formed due to an absorption of the carbon dioxide by the absorbing liquid; recovering methane separated in the first gas/liquid separator; and supplying the CO2-absorbed liquid through a supply port of a membrane module comprised of a container and a plurality of hollow fiber permeable membranes built therein to inside of the membranes so as to make the CO2-absorbed liquid permeate the permeable membranes, and lowering a pressure outside the permeable membranes to a level lower than that inside the permeable membranes.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and programs accept an area search condition that limits a facility search to facilities located within a specific position range. The apparatus, methods, and programs access stored facility data, the facility data including area information and position information for each facility in the stored facility data. Based on the stored area information, the apparatus, methods, and programs extract candidate facilities from the stored facility data that are located within an area that includes the specific position range and read out the position information for each of the extracted candidate facilities. Based on the read out position information, the apparatus, methods, and programs select the candidate facilities that are located within the specific position range for display.

Abstract: The subject invention provides a stable mass production method of carbon nano structure at low cost immune to variation of particle diameter of the catalyst microparticle in the catalyst material. The subject invention also provides a production device used for the method, and a new carbon nano structure having a conformation suitable for the mass production. The production method of carbon nano structure comprising fluidizing a material gas and catalyst microparticles in the reactor so that the material gas and the catalyst microparticles are brought into contact with each other, wherein said catalyst microparticles are suspended by the instantaneous spraying of the high-pressure gas, and then the suspension effect of the catalyst microparticles is stopped so that the catalyst microparticles naturally fall. The particle diameter of the catalyst microparticles is thus selected. With this arrangement, only the selected catalyst microparticles with the desired diameter are supplied to the reactor.

Abstract: A radiation detector comprises an electrode structure, a planarising layer being disposed over the electrode structure and a protective stack which covers the planarising layer. The planarising layer evens out substantial differences between levels of the electrode structure above the substrate on which the electrode structure is disposed. Consequently, cracks, weak spots and other defects in the protective stack are to a large extent avoided. Because the planarising layer covers essentially the entire electrode structure, practically all sources of defects, notably cracks, in the protective stack are avoided.

Abstract: Developed are a synthesizing method for carbon nanostructures where the generation of tar-like byproducts is reduced and carbon nanostructures are generated highly efficiently, and a unit therefor. A highly efficient material spraying type carbon nanostructure synthesizing apparatus according to the present invention is formed of a catalyst body that is placed inside a reaction tube, a heating unit that is provided in order to heat the vicinity of this catalyst body to the temperature range where carbon nanostructures are generated, a material gas supplying pipe for introducing a material gas into reaction tube which is provided in such a manner that an end of this supplying pipe is placed in proximity to catalyst body, and a preheating unit for preheating the material gas supplying pipe to a temperature range where no tar-like products are generated from a material gas.

Abstract: Developed is high-efficiency synthesis method and apparatus capable of promoting the initial growth of carbon nanostructure by eliminating the initial fluctuation time and rising time in raw gas flow quantity. A high-efficiency synthesis method of carbon nanostructure according to the present invention is a high-efficiency synthesis method of carbon nanostructure, the method comprising: bringing raw material gas and a catalyst into contact with each other under reactive conditions so as to produce a carbon nanostructure, wherein: the initiation of contact of the raw material gas with the catalyst is carried out instantaneously. Reaction conditions such as temperature and raw material gas concentration are set so as to meet those for catalyst growth, and under the reaction conditions, the initiation of contact of raw material gas G with catalyst 6 is carried out instantaneously.

Abstract: A radiation detector comprises an electrode structure, a planarising layer being disposed over the electrode structure and a protective stack which covers the planarising layer. The planarising layer evens out substantial differences between levels of the electrode structure above the substrate on which the electrode structure is disposed. Consequently, cracks, weak spots and other defects in the protective stack are to a large extent avoided. Because the planarising layer covers essentially the entire electrode structure, practically all sources of defects, notably cracks, in the protective stack are avoided.

Abstract: An information display system capable of automatically acquiring necessary information from a facility information screen and registering the acquired information in an automotive navigation apparatus. The information display system includes a display for displaying a facility information screen, an information extractor for extracting position identification information from the facility information screen, a facility information registration unit for registering facility information including a specified point set on the basis of the position identification information, and a facility information storage unit for storing the registered facility information.

Abstract: Information code for conveying devices on which an item to be processed is placed has the data of the same item to be processed stored as a set in a memory. The information code inputted into a register undergoes tracking corresponding to the conveyance of the item to be processed. Accordingly, by referring to the identification code in the register and the contents of the memory, it is possible to know the data relating to an item to be processed and the position thereof.

Abstract: A display device operating in accordance with the reset principle provides an array of pixels formed by an array of picture electrodes on the facing surfaces of two substrates with an electro-optical display medium therebetween. A matrix of row and column electrodes apply selection and data signals to the pixels and a system of auxiliary electrodes arranged parallel to the column electrodes apply an auxiliary voltage to the pixels prior to the selection signals. The picture electrodes are electrically coupled to the column electrodes and to the auxiliary electrodes via a plurality of first and second switching units, respectively. The first and second switching units are arranged perpendicular and parallel, respectively, to the column electrodes whereby artifacts are prevented while a larger effective surface area of the pixels is also obtained.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cushion, by impregnating a main body comprising organic synthetic fibers which are stereoscopically intertwined with a polyurethane prepolymer solution so as to allow the polyurethane prepolymer to attach the prepolymer to the fibers, subjecting the cushion body to centrifugation to remove excess solution from the cushion body, and bringing the polyurethane prepolymer attached to the fibers into contact with a curing agent comprising water so as to cure the polyurethane prepolymer.

Abstract: In a cushion which uses synthetic cotton formed of curled polyester fibers, the synthetic cotton is a mixture of first and second fibers having two different thicknesses. The fibers are three-dimensionally intertwined with air-passing space. The first fibers have the denier value of 20 or more, while the second fibers have the denier value of less than 20. The first and second fibers are mixed in the ratio of 0.5 to 2:1 by weight. These fibers of the synthetic cotton are bound at their intersections by means of a polyurethane binder such that the air-passing space is maintained.

Abstract: A cushion has a main body formed of fibers including organic synthetic fibers which are stereoscopically intertwined. A cured polyurethane resion covers surfaces of the fibers and binds the fibers at their intersections. The cured polyurethane resin is obtained by curing a polyurethane prepolymer with water or steam.