Abstract: A backlight device includes a light source (21) arranged in a casing (23) opened in a light radiating surface (20a), so that the light source faces the light radiating surface (20a) and radiates light towards the light radiating surface (20a), a light transmitting reflecting plate (25) arranged in the casing for delimiting a space inclusive of the light source (21) and adapted for transmitting a fraction of the incident light and for reflecting another fraction of the incident light, and a light transmitting diffusing plate (41) arranged on the light radiating surface (20a) of the casing (23) for diffusing the light transmitted through the light transmitting reflecting plate (25) and for causing surface light radiation. A light reflecting surface (24) is formed on the inner surface of the casing (23).

Abstract: A method for producing a transparent insulating film includes a step of forming a transparent insulating film on a substrate by sputtering using a zinc-aluminum alloy target containing 50% to 90% by weight zinc and 10% to 50% byt weight aluminum in a mixed gas atmosphere of an inert gas and oxygen gas.

Abstract: A backlight device includes a light source (21) arranged in a casing (23) opened in a light radiating surface (20a), so that the light source faces the light radiating surface (20a) and radiates light towards the light radiating surface (20a), a light transmitting reflecting plate (25) arranged in the casing for delimiting a space inclusive of the light source (21) and adapted for transmitting a fraction of the incident light and for reflecting another fraction of the incident light, and a light transmitting diffusing plate (41) arranged on the light radiating surface (20a) of the casing (23) for diffusing the light transmitted through the light transmitting reflecting plate (25) and for causing surface light radiation. A light reflecting surface (24) is formed on the inner surface of the casing (23).

Abstract: There is provided a lighting device that lights a liquid crystal panel, including a substrate (51) on which red, green and blue light separating plates (52R, 52G, 52B) are alternately disposed with a pitch of w in array. Red LEDs (53R) are disposed one at every other center between the green and blue light separating plates (52G, 52B), green LEDs 53G are disposed one at every other center between the blue and red light separating plates (52B, 52R), and blue LEDs (53B) are disposed one at every other center between the red and green light separating plates (52R, 52G).

Abstract: An optical element includes an optical film; a substrate; and an adhesive layer disposed between the optical film and the substrate, wherein the adhesive layer is made of NbOx, where 0<x<2.5.

Abstract: A display apparatus displays information by changing a state of cholesteric liquid crystal with a first driver applying a bipolar voltage to the first electrode, and a second driver for applying a bipolar voltage to the second electrode, the bipolar voltage being of inverted characteristics of the bipolar voltage to be applied to the first electrode. The display apparatus includes a controller controlling the first driver to apply the bipolar voltage to the first electrode a plurality of times in a predetermined period and controlling the second driver to apply to the second electrode the bipolar voltage of the inverted characteristics of the bipolar voltage to be applied to the first electrode, at a same timing as an application of the bipolar voltage to the first electrode, whereby changing a state of cholesteric liquid crystal of a predetermined pixel to a predetermined state.

Abstract: There is provided an antireflection film capable of reliably preventing light (or laser light), which is incident on a glass substrate and which reaches a metal film, from being reflected by the metal film. The antireflection film provided between a metal film having a complex refractive index represented by NM=nM?i·km and a glass substrate having a refractive index NG includes, from the metal film side: (A) a first dielectric layer having a refractive index N1; (B) a second dielectric layer provided on the first dielectric layer and having a refractive index N2; and (C) a third dielectric layer provided on the second dielectric layer and having a refractive index N3, in which N1<nM, N1>NG, N2<NG, and N3>NG hold. Accordingly, light which is incident on the glass substrate and which reaches the metal film is prevented from being reflected by the metal film.

Abstract: A projection screen and method of manufacturing provides clear images regardless of the brightness of the environment within which the projection screen is used. The projection screen includes an optical thin film comprised of a multilayer dielectric having alternating high reflectance layers for light in a particular wavelength and high transmittance for visible light except in particular wavelength ranges. The thickness of each of the dielectric multilayer is determined so that the optical thin film forms a band-pass filter.

Abstract: The three-dimensional image display apparatus of the present invention includes an optical modulator array which modulates the light intensity of an incident light to be an image signal light and an optical deflector array which shifts an image focusing position of each pixel light from the optical modulator array in the direction of an optical axis to form a three-dimensional section image, wherein the optical modulator array is formed of a diffractive type array in which a plurality of light reflective films are driven and correspond to a light of one pixel and the optical reflector array is formed of an array in which a plurality of light reflective films are driven and correspond to a light of one pixel.

Abstract: An input device and an electronic apparatus using such an input device capable of providing visual amusement at the time of operating thereof and allowing the down sizing and thinning are provided. The input device has a reversible chromatic layer exhibiting color change in response to temperature change, and a sheet-type input portion laminated on the reversible chromatic layer and activates ON operation upon being pressed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stereoscopic image display apparatus. The stereoscopic image display apparatus includes a first projection element group, a second projection element group, and a reflecting optical system. The first projection element group includes a plurality of first projection elements operable to project first light fluxes in a first direction. The second projection element group includes a plurality of second projection elements operable to project second light fluxes in a second direction which is different from the first direction and in which the second light fluxes are directed to the first light fluxes. The reflecting optical system is operable to reflect the second light fluxes toward the first direction.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode device and backlight apparatus and liquid-crystal display apparatus using light-emitting diode device are provided. A light-emitting diode device has a lens covered around a light-emitting diode chip and a processed portion for adjusting light going from the light-emitting diode chip along the central axis of the lens is provided at the light-emitting diode chip or the lens or being provided right above the lens. The light-emitting diode chip is processed near the central axis by a suitable method such as etching. Alternatively, a diffusion material containing low refractive index material portion or an angle selective film is provided on the lens. A light-emitting diode device is able to adjust a quantity of light emitted from the LED chip along the central axis of the lens so that light can be radiated with a desired angle distribution.

Abstract: The present invention has been made to form a reflecting polarizer without using a high-birefringence polymer. The present invention provides a reflecting polarizer that transmits a first linear polarization component that oscillates parallel to a first polarization plane of an incident light and reflects a second linear polarization component that oscillates parallel to a second polarization plane perpendicular to the first polarization plane by utilizing birefringence characteristics to polarize/split the incident light, comprising a dielectric multilayer film obtained by stacking, a plurality of times in an alternate manner, a high refractive index layer formed using a dielectric material having birefringence characteristics, and a low refractive index layer formed using a dielectric material having a refractive index which is substantially the same as one of the refractive indexes that the dielectric material having birefringence characteristics has.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display having a wide color reproduction range is provided. A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel driven based on image signals, a light source emitting light for illuminating the liquid crystal panel, and a light selective transmission filter, which has wavelength selective transmission characteristics corresponding to spectral characteristics of the light source, selectively transmits light generated from the light source in the specific wavelength regions based on the wavelength selective transmission characteristics, and guides the transmitted light to the liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a three-dimensional image display apparatus, in which three-dimensional images of a moving image and a still image are directly obtained without using a hologram technology and a high speed operation can be attained. The three-dimensional image display apparatus of the present invention includes an optical modulator array which modulates the light intensity of an incident light to be an image signal light and an optical deflector array which shifts an image focusing position of each pixel light from the optical modulator array in the direction of an optical axis to form a three-dimensional section image, wherein the optical modulator array is formed of a diffractive type array in which a plurality of light reflective films are driven and correspond to a light of one pixel and the optical reflector array 4 is formed of an array in which a plurality of light reflective films are driven and correspond to a light of one pixel.

Abstract: A display apparatus displays information by changing a state of cholesteric liquid crystal with a first driver applying a bipolar voltage to the first electrode, and a second driver for applying a bipolar voltage to the second electrode, the bipolar voltage being of inverted characteristics of the bipolar voltage to be applied to the first electrode. The display apparatus includes a controller controlling the first driver to apply the bipolar voltage to the first electrode a plurality of times in a predetermined period and controlling the second driver to apply to the second electrode the bipolar voltage of the inverted characteristics of the bipolar voltage to be applied to the first electrode, at a same timing as an application of the bipolar voltage to the first electrode, whereby changing a state of cholesteric liquid crystal of a predetermined pixel to a predetermined state.

Abstract: A display apparatus which enables the display screen to be increased in size. The display apparatus includes a panel substrate operating as a display screen, plural display devices arranged in a matrix on the panel substrate, and a drive circuit substrate having a drive circuit for driving each display device. The panel substrate is subdivided into plural areas by driving wiring adapted for driving the display devices, and a plurality of the drive circuit substrates are provided in association with the respective areas.

Abstract: A projection screen and a method for manufacturing the same providing clear images regardless of the brightness of the environment where the projection screen is used.

Abstract: An input device and an electronic apparatus using such an input device capable of providing visual amusement at the time of operating thereof and allowing the down sizing and thinning are provided. The input device has a reversible chromatic layer exhibiting color change in response to temperature change, and a sheet-type input portion laminated on the reversible chromatic layer and activates ON operation upon being pressed.

Abstract: In order to provide a vapor deposition method for forming an organic thin film, which is advantageous in that a deposition rate can be easily controlled and deposition can be conducted with stable high controllability, there is prepared a crucible which is provided with an opening portion at an upper portion of the body, and a projection in a cone shape on an inner bottom surface of the crucible so as to be opposite to the opening portion. When the crucible is irradiated with an infrared light from the bottom side of the crucible, the light in one region among the infrared light transmits the bottom of the crucible and is then radiated to an organic material contained in the crucible. Therefore, the organic material is heated and vaporized at a desired temperature in the range of about 100 to 400° C. by controlling the irradiation dose of the infrared light.