Abstract: A film deposition system according to the present embodiment includes a film deposition apparatus, and a computer, in which the film deposition apparatus includes a film deposition chamber in which a plurality of deposition species are installable, and the computer includes a calculation region that calculates based on a calculation model having an Ising model or QUBO, and predict a time required for film deposition when a disposition of the deposition species is set.

Abstract: A film deposition system according to the present embodiment includes a film deposition apparatus, and a computer, in which the film deposition apparatus includes a film deposition chamber in which a plurality of deposition species are installable, and the computer includes a calculation region that calculates based on a calculation model having an Ising model or QUBO, and predict a time required for film deposition when a disposition of the deposition species is set.

Abstract: A film deposition system according to the present embodiment includes a film deposition apparatus, and a computer, in which the film deposition apparatus includes a film deposition chamber in which a plurality of deposition species are installable, and the computer includes a calculation region that calculates based on a calculation model having an Ising model or QUBO, and predict a time required for film deposition when a disposition of the deposition species is set.

Abstract: There is provided a caliper for an opposed piston type disc brake, including: an inner body including an inner cylinder portion; an outer body including an outer cylinder portion; and a rotation-in side connecting portion and a rotation-out side connecting portion. The end portions on both circumferentially outer sides of the outer body are connected to the rotation-in side connecting portion and the rotation-out side connecting portion, and the outer body includes a band-shaped reinforcing rib that covers a bottom portion of the outer cylinder portion from an axially outer side so as to cross the bottom portion in a circumferential direction. The reinforcing rib includes a bottomed or bottomless cut-out portion recessed in the axial direction on at least one of both circumferentially outer side portions.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive effect element includes: a first ferromagnetic layer; a second ferromagnetic layer; and a non-magnetic layer located between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer, wherein a crystal structure of the non-magnetic layer is a spinel structure, wherein the non-magnetic layer contains Mg, Al, X, and O as elements constituting the spinel structure, and wherein the X is at least one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Ti, Pt, and W.

Abstract: A medicament for treatment or prevention of porphyria, comprising 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof as an active ingredient, wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is 50 to 500 mg/day.

Abstract: A medicament for treating or preventing a condition that is treatable or preventable by promotion of melanin production, such as photodermatoses (excluding porphyria), hypopigmentary disease (excluding vitiligo vulgaris), adverse effects of phototherapy, or gray hair, said medicament comprising a compound represented by general formula [I], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof, as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A dashboard camera according to one aspect of this embodiment includes: an event detection unit configured to detect an event that has occurred in an own vehicle; an imaging control unit configured to switch, when the event has been detected by the event detection unit, imaging conditions of an imaging apparatus that captures images of an area including the interior of the vehicle from imaging conditions appropriate for the environment inside the vehicle to imaging conditions appropriate for the environment outside the vehicle; and a recording control unit configured to cause a recording apparatus to record the video images captured by the imaging apparatus.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a barrier film whose gas barrier properties hardly deteriorate even after a retort treatment and after a Gelboflex test. The barrier film of the present invention includes a barrier coat layer, an inorganic oxide deposition layer, and a substrate layer, in this order, wherein the barrier coat layer has a hardness of 1.10 GPa or more and 1.55 GPa or less, and a plastic deformation rate of 21.0% or more.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a barrier laminate that includes a multilayer substrate with high interlayer adhesiveness to an evaporated film and that has high gas barrier properties. [Solution] A barrier laminate according to the present invention includes a multilayer substrate, an evaporated film, and a sealant layer, wherein the multilayer substrate includes at least a polypropylene resin layer and a surface coating layer, the polypropylene resin layer is subjected to a stretching process, the surface coating layer contains a resin material with a polar group, and the evaporated film is composed of an inorganic oxide.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a barrier laminate that includes a multilayer substrate with high interlayer adhesiveness to an evaporated film and that has high gas barrier properties. [Solution] A barrier laminate according to the present invention includes a multilayer substrate and an evaporated film, wherein the multilayer substrate includes at least a polypropylene resin layer and a surface coating layer, the polypropylene resin layer is subjected to a stretching process, the surface coating layer contains a resin material with a polar group, and the evaporated film is composed of an inorganic oxide.

Abstract: An imaging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first substrate including a sensor pixel that performs photoelectric conversion; a second substrate including a pixel circuit that outputs a pixel signal on a basis of electric charges outputted from the sensor pixel; and a third substrate including a processing circuit that performs signal processing on the pixel signal. The first substrate, the second substrate, and the third substrate are stacked in this order, and a low-permittivity region is provided in at least any region around a circuit that reads electric charges from the sensor pixel and outputs the pixel signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus that makes it possible to suppress propagation of noise and heat between elements formed in upper and lower substrates in a stacked structure of plural substrates and suppress deterioration of characteristics of the elements is provided. The semiconductor apparatus includes: a first substrate including a first element layer including a first active element, a first wiring layer arranged on the first element layer, and a shield layer including an electrically conductive material arranged on the first wiring layer; and a second substrate including a second element layer including a second active element arranged on the shield layer, and a second wiring layer arranged on the second element layer, in which the first substrate and the second substrate are stacked one on another.

Abstract: In the magnetoresistance effect element according to one aspect, the metal oxide constituting the metal oxide layer has the ratio of oxygen higher than the total ratio of metal when the composition is expressed in the stoichiometric composition; and the resistivity of the metal oxide layer is higher than that of the tunnel barrier layer.

Abstract: A film deposition system according to the present embodiment includes a film deposition apparatus, and a computer, in which the film deposition apparatus includes a film deposition chamber in which a plurality of deposition species are installable, and the computer includes a calculation region that calculates based on a calculation model having an Ising model or QUBO, and predict a time required for film deposition when a disposition of the deposition species is set.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive effect element includes: a first ferromagnetic layer; a second ferromagnetic layer; and a non-magnetic layer located between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer, wherein a crystal structure of the non-magnetic layer is a spinel structure, wherein the non-magnetic layer contains Mg, Al, X, and O as elements constituting the spinel structure, and wherein the X is at least one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Ti, Pt, and W.

Abstract: Arrangement to reduce a time until a first image is displayed, to reduce a standby time until the next imaging is started, and to uniformize a time interval in a case where a plurality of images are displayed. An X-ray CT device detects a dose of an X-ray, a storage unit that preserves image data, a calculation unit that generates, as the image data, projection data on the basis of the X-ray data in parallel to an imaging process in the scanner, preserves the projection data, notifies a display control unit of preservation information, performs a reconstruction process, a display unit that displays an image generated per the X-ray data, and the display control unit that controls a display timing of a reconstructed image to be displayed on the display unit on the basis of the preservation information and the reconstruction information.

Abstract: When image reconstruction by retrospective scanning is performed, the cache hit ratio is lowered due to transfer of not-used projection data to a cache memory. Accordingly, a processor generates rearranged projection data in which a first plurality of segments are extracted from original projection data written in a memory for saving original projection data 205, and stores the generated rearranged projection data into a main memory 212. The processor generates second view weights in which first view weights are made to correspond with the rearranged projection data (209). The rearranged projection data stored in the main memory 212 is previously transferred to the cache memory 213. The processor generates first tomographic image data with the rearranged projection data and the second view weights (214).

Abstract: A magnetoresistive effect element includes a first ferromagnetic layer and a tunnel barrier layer. The tunnel barrier layer has a main body region and a first interface region. The main body region has an oxide material of a first spinel structure represented by a general formula LM2O4. The first interface region has at least one element X selected from a group consisting of elements having a valence of 2 and elements having a valence of 3 excluding Al and has an oxide material of a second spinel structure represented by a general formula DG2O4(D represents one or more kinds of elements including Mg or the element X, and G represents one or more kinds of elements including Al or the element X). A content of the element X contained in the first interface region is larger than that of the element X contained in the main body region.

Abstract: A group robot and a method for controlling a collective movement of a group robot that realize a combination of autonomous distributed control and centralized control according to the environment are provided.