Abstract: An imaging device in a projection exposure machine for microlithography has at least one optical element and at least one manipulator, having a linear drive, for manipulating the position of the optical element. The linear drive has a driven subregion and a nondriven subregion, which are movable relative to one another in the direction of a movement axis. The subregions are interconnected at least temporarily via functional elements with an active axis and via functional elements with an active direction at least approximately parallel to the movement axis.

Abstract: An imaging device in a projection exposure machine for microlithography includes at least one optical element and at least one manipulator, a linear drive for manipulating the position of the optical element. The linear drive has at least one moving element, the moving element having a shearing part and a lifting part. The shearing part is arranged to move the optical element and the lifting part is arranged to move the shearing part. The linear drive has a supporting element which is in contact with and prevents movement of the optical element while the shearing part is moved by the lifting part.

Abstract: An energy filter device for beams which are used in the course of ion beam therapy, wherein at least one passive modulator is provided. The modulator can comprise a scattering film for the beams and a collimator with an opening for controlling the beams, or a magnetic filter and an absorber, or a nonlinear filter and an apparatus for clipping the intensity of individual energy levels of the beams.

Abstract: An imaging device in a projection exposure machine for microlithography has at least one optical element and at least one manipulator, having a linear drive, for manipulating the position of the optical element. The linear drive has a driven subregion and a nondriven subregion, which are movable relative to one another in the direction of a movement axis. The subregions are interconnected at least temporarily via functional elements with an active axis and via functional elements with an active direction at least approximately parallel to the movement axis.

Abstract: Replacement devices for at least one replaceable optical element mounted at least indirectly in a lithographic projection exposure apparatus are disclosed. Lithography objectives and illumination systems are also disclosed. Methods for positioning a replaceable optical element within a lithographic projection exposure apparatus of this type, and methods for replacing a replaceable optical element within a lithographic projection exposure apparatus via a replacement device are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system and method for balancing network traffic that includes a master node addressable by an external device, at least one slave node addressable by the master node, at least one filter running on the master node and the at least one slave node, and a clusterware application running on the master node and the at least one slave node. The clusterware application distributes the network traffic between the master node and the at least one slave node. Techniques for using the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: A low-deformation mounting device of a rotationally asymmetric optical element, particularly an optical element in a projection lens used in semiconductor lithography. Said optical element is mounted in a frame and is provided with at least three connection surfaces that are positioned perpendicular to each other. Frame-connecting members are disposed in such a way that at least one but no more than two degrees of translational freedom and at least one but no more than two degrees of rotational freedom are obtained by means of said connecting members.

Abstract: An imaging device in a projection exposure machine for microlithography has at least one optical element and at least one manipulator, having a linear drive, for manipulating the position of the optical element. The linear drive has a driven subregion and a nondriven subregion, which are movable relative to one another in the direction of a movement axis. The subregions are interconnected at least temporarily via functional elements with an active axis and via functional elements with an active direction at least approximately parallel to the movement axis.

Abstract: In a holding and positioning apparatus for an optical element, the optical element is mounted in a mounting ring and the mounting ring is mounted via at least one manipulator unit. The manipulator unit has a linear actuating element. The manipulator unit has a manipulator head, a movable manipulator part and a manipulator foot, the manipulator head being connected to the movable manipulator part via a solid body joint. The movable manipulator part is connected to the manipulator foot via an actuator and at least one solid body joint, the linear actuating element being coupled to the manipulator foot and the actuator.

Abstract: Support device for positioning an optical element (2), in particular a lens, comprising a first frame unit (1.1) and a plurality of support units (1.2) for supporting said optical element (2), each of said support units (2) having a first end for fixedly engaging a part of said first frame unit (1.1) and a second end for supporting said optical element (2), said support units (1.2) being arranged for positioning said optical element (2) along a first direction, a second direction and a third direction in the manner of parallel kinematics, said first direction, said second direction and said third direction being translatory directions arranged mutually transverse to each other, wherein there are provided three support units (1.2) and wherein each of said support units (1.2) provides for restriction of a first degree of freedom and a second degree of freedom to support said optical element (2) in an isostatic manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a positioning unit for an optical element in a microlithographic projection exposure installation. Said unit comprises a first connection region (A, 22) for connecting to the optical elements, and a second connection region (B, 20) for connecting to an object in the vicinity of the optical elements. At least two levers are connected to the second connection region by means of the respective lever bearing thereof, and the respective load arm thereof is connected to the first connection region by an articulation by means of an intermediate element (31, 33, 36) applied to said articulations. Regulating devices (28, 29) or actuators are arranged on the respective power arms of the levers.

Abstract: In a device (1) for preventing the creeping of an optical element (2), in particular a lens or a mirror, the optical element (2) is connected to a mount (3) via connecting members (4) arranged on the circumference of the optical element (2). The position of the optical element (2) in an objective (PL) deviates from the vertical axial position. In order to compensate the dead weight at least of the optical element (2) at least one holding element (7) via which the optical element (2) is held on a housing part of the objective (PL) is provided in addition to the connecting members (4).

Abstract: In an apparatus for positioning an optical element in a structure, particularly in an objective housing of a projection objective for microlithography, the optical element is connected to the structure via fastening elements. The position of the optical element is set by means of adjusting fasteners. The fastening elements are arranged in such a way and the adjusting fasteners can be actuated in such a way that the optical element can be tilted about three mutually independent axes and can additionally be displaced in a translatory fashion in one axial direction.

Abstract: In a holding and positioning apparatus for an optical element, the optical element is mounted in a mounting ring and the mounting ring is mounted via at least one manipulator unit. The manipulator unit has a linear actuating element. The manipulator unit has a manipulator head, a movable manipulator part and a manipulator foot, the manipulator head being connected to the movable manipulator part via a solid body joint. The movable manipulator part is connected to the manipulator foot via an actuator and at least one solid body joint, the linear actuating element being coupled to the manipulator foot and the actuator.

Abstract: An objective (2) with at least one optical element (4), which is mounted in an inner ring (3). The inner ring (3) is connected to an outer mount (1). A manipulator (10) is provided for displacing the optical element (4) in at least a direction perpendicular to an optical axis. The inner ring (3) is connected to the outer mount (1) by means of at least two adjusting joints (5) with manipulators (10) and at least one swivel joint (6). The at least two adjusting joints (5) and the at least one swivel joint (6) are provided with joint arms (8) extending at least approximately in a tangential direction with respect to the inner ring (3), by means of which arms the inner ring (3) is elastically connected to the outer mount (1).

Abstract: There is provided an optical element module comprising a first optical element and an optical element holder. The first optical element has a first coefficient of thermal expansion. The optical element holder holds the first optical element and has a second coefficient of thermal expansion, the second coefficient of thermal expansion being adapted to the first coefficient of thermal expansion. The optical element is directly contacting the optical element holder in a wide contact area. The contact area is defined by a first contact surface of the first optical element and a second contact surface of the optical element holder, wherein the second contact surface matches the first contact surface. Thus, favorable rigidity and deformation behavior is provided.

Abstract: There is provided an optical element comprising an optical element body, a reflecting area and an optical passageway. The optical element body defines an axis of rotational symmetry. The reflecting area is disposed on the optical element body and adapted to be optically used in an exposure process. The optical passageway is arranged within the optical element body and allows light to pass the optical element body, the optical passageway being arranged eccentrically with respect to the axis of rotational symmetry.

Abstract: An imaging device in a projection exposure machine for microlithography comprises at least one optical element and at least one manipulator, a linear drive for manipulating the position of the optical element. Said linear drive has at least one moving element, said moving element having a shearing part and a lifting part. Said shearing part is arranged to move the optical element and said lifting part is arranged to move said shearing part. Said linear drive has a supporting element which is in contact with and prevents movement of the optical element while the shearing part is moved by the lifting part.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for holding a beam splitter element having an optically active beam splitter layer in an optical imaging device, the beam splitter element being connected to at least one support element that is fastened in the housing of the imaging device. The connection between the beam splitter element and said at least one support element is designed in such a way that the position of the beam splitter layer of the beam splitter element remains nearly constant relative to the housing independently of temperatures and of thermal stresses acting upon the beam splitter element.

Abstract: In an apparatus for positioning an optical element in a structure, particularly in an objective housing of a projection objective for microlithography, the optical element is connected to the structure via fastening elements. The position of the optical element is set by means of adjusting fasteners.