Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for cleaning a chamber, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for cleaning a chamber, which are capable of cleaning the chamber which is contaminated while depositing a thin film on a substrate. The chamber cleaning method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment is a method for cleaning a chamber configured to deposit a zinc oxide, the method comprising: supplying a chlorine (Cl)-containing gas and a hydrogen (H)-containing gas into a chamber; activating and reacting the separately supplied gases with each other inside the chamber to generate a reaction gas; and firstly cleaning the chamber with the reaction gas.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a substrate processing apparatus and an interlock method thereof, which can generate an interlock signal, when the temperature of each upper or lower electrode in a process chamber exceeds a range set by a user, thereby cutting off application of RF power to the substrate processing apparatus. According to the substrate processing apparatus and the interlock method thereof, in an emergency where the temperatures of the upper and lower electrodes, a difference therebetween, an inter-electrode distance, and the resistance value of each electrode are out of the respective ranges set by the user, an interlock signal and an alarm signal can be generated to cut off the application of RF power to the substrate processing apparatus. Thus, it is possible to protect equipment by preventing the equipment from being damaged by RF power and to maintain the uniformity of a thin film deposited on a substrate.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a computer system for multi-source domain adaptative training based on a single neural network without overfitting and a method thereof. The various embodiments may configured to regularize data sets of a plurality of domains, extract information shared between the regularized data sets, and implement a training model by performing training based on the extracted information.

Abstract: An adjustable baffle includes a base having a room formed in its rear side, and a first through hole is defined through the base. A baffle is located in the room and movable in at least one movement direction within the room of the base. An elastic element is located to at least one side of the baffle that faces the at least one movement direction. The baffle includes a second through hole that is smaller than the first through hole. The baffle includes a guide face formed on one face thereof and located along the periphery of the second through hole. By the movable baffle, the lock latch of a door is guided by the guide face so that the lock latch can easily and smoothly insert into the recess of the doorframe.

Abstract: Provided is a computer system and method for inferring a human uncertainty that may estimate a predictive uncertainty of a human about input data based on a proxy ensemble network configured for each individual human and may infer an uncertainty range including the predictive uncertainty for the human. The proxy ensemble network may be configured using uncertainty measurement values for the respective data items evaluated by the human.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a more efficient and economical method capable of preparing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid having various functions with high purity and high yield, even without using a transition metal catalyst.

Abstract: Provided are a computer system for automatically searching for a mental disorder diagnosis protocol and an method thereof that may determine at least one test region to be examined for a predetermined mental disorder diagnosis in a brain image of a patient based on a first artificial neural network, may determine a test process for the mental disorder diagnosis for the patient based on a second artificial neural network, and may provide a test protocol for the mental disorder diagnosis for the patient based on the test region and the test process. The computer system may visualize at least one of a position, a shape, a size, and an importance of the test region in the brain image. The test process may include test order of a plurality of test stages in which the brain image is to be used for the mental disorder diagnosis.

Abstract: Various example embodiments relate to a computer system for profiling neural firing data and extracting content and a method thereof, and it may be configured to profile the neural firing data based on time series data representing firing timepoint for at least one neural firing within a window defined by a predetermined time length, and extract the content for the neural firing from the neural firing data.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and method for determining a response delay time for maintaining a long polling connection are provided. In an example, the image forming apparatus includes a communication device to communicate with an external device, a processor, and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor. The processor may execute the instructions to request the external device for a response about whether a job to be performed by the image forming apparatus is present based on a response delay time for long polling the external device by the image forming apparatus. The processor may also execute the instructions to detect an error from the response, adjust the response delay time, and determine a final response delay time for maintaining connection of the long polling by re-adjusting the adjusted response delay time based on a result of performing the long polling based on the adjusted response delay time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing an avocado oil fraction as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of hearing loss. Specifically, the avocado oil fraction according to the present invention, especially, an isopropanol fraction of avocado oil significantly increases the number of hair cells reduced by neomycin in zebrafish models, so the isopropanol fraction of avocado oil can be favorably used in the treatment of hearing loss.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide an electronic device for generating data and improving task performance by using only a very small amount of data without prior knowledge of an associative domain and an operating method thereof. According to various embodiments, the electronic device may be configured to construct a plurality of data pairs from at least three data points, acquire relative information between the data points with respect to each of the data pairs, and learn a transformation function between the data points based on the relative information. According to various embodiments, the transformation function which can be learnt without a data overfitting problem even in a very small amount of data can be provided.

Abstract: Provided are a sheet, a method of its preparation, and a tire comprising the sheet, wherein the sheet comprises tire cords, a topping rubber for topping the tire cords, and a conductive fiber located on the surface of the topping rubber. The sheet can provide tires, on which a rubber composition with a low electricity-transmitting property and low rolling resistance is applied, with excellent conductivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an electronic device for network connection. The electronic device according to various embodiments comprises: a communication module; a processor electrically connected to the communication module; and a memory electrically connected to the processor, wherein, upon execution, the memory may store instructions that enable the processor to connect to a first network, to request connection information of a second electronic device with respect to the first network from the second electronic device when the connection of the first network is interrupted, and to connect to the first network on the basis of received connection information of the second electronic device with respect to the first network upon reception of the connection information of the second electronic device with respect to the first network. Other embodiments are also possible.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and method for determining a response delay time for maintaining a long polling connection are provided. In an example, the image forming apparatus includes a communication device to communicate with an external device, a processor, and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor. The processor may execute the instructions to request the external device for a response about whether a job to be performed by the image forming apparatus is present based on a response delay time for long polling the external device by the image forming apparatus. The processor may also execute the instructions to detect an error from the response, adjust the response delay time, and determine a final response delay time for maintaining connection of the long polling by re-adjusting the adjusted response delay time based on a result of performing the long polling based on the adjusted response delay time.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic device for precision behavior profiling for transplanting humans' intelligence into AI and an operating method thereof, which may be configured to theoretically design at least one environmental factor, fit a first level model from human's processing data for a task based on the environmental factor, fit a second level model from processing data of the first level model for the task based on the environmental factor, and determine the second level model as a transplant model for humans' intelligence based on a correlation between the first level model and the second level model through profiling for the first level model and the second level model. According to various embodiments, the human's processing data may include at least any one of behavioral data or a brain signal generated while the human processes the task.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a communication module, a memory configured to store payment information registered in a payment application, and a processor. The processor is configured to select at least one of a plurality of authentication servers based on the payment information, receive authentication information from the at least one authentication server by using the communication module, select at least one payment information of the payment information registered in the payment application based on a user input, select first authentication information, which corresponds to the selected payment information, from among the authentication information, and send second authentication information, which is generated based on the selected first authentication information, to the at least one authentication server corresponding to the selected first authentication information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a universal cognitive state decoder based on a brain signal and a method and apparatus for predicting an ultra-high performance complex behavior using the same. The method of predicting a complex behavior may include configuring a high-level cognitive state decoder based on a brain signal for classifying a human's high-level core cognitive state, configuring a universal cognitive state decoder by including a calculated value of the high-level cognitive state decoder in another cognitive state decoder as an input value, and predicting a human's complex behavior using the universal cognitive state decoder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an electronic device for network connection. The electronic device according to various embodiments comprises: a communication module; a processor electrically connected to the communication module; and a memory electrically connected to the processor, wherein, upon execution, the memory may store instructions that enable the processor to connect to a first network, to request connection information of a second electronic device with respect to the first network from the second electronic device when the connection of the first network is interrupted, and to connect to the first network on the basis of received connection information of the second electronic device with respect to the first network upon reception of the connection information of the second electronic device with respect to the first network. Other embodiments are also possible.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of payment by the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a local wireless communication circuit, a first biometric sensor and a second biometric sensor, a security module configured to store payment information corresponding to a payment card, a processor electrically connected to the first biometric sensor, the second biometric sensor, the local wireless communication circuit, and the security module, and a memory electrically connected to the processor, wherein the memory is configured to store instructions that cause the processor to select at least one of the first biometric sensor or the second biometric sensor, based on a security policy of an issuer of the payment card or a security policy of the payment card, authenticate a user by using the selected biometric sensor, and if the authentication is successful, transmit the payment information to an external device through the local wireless communication circuit.