Abstract: The laser device includes a substrate, a laser element disposed on the substrate for emitting a laser light ray, a light guide member disposed on the substrate, and a wavelength conversion layer. The light guide member is light-transmissible and thermally conductive, and has at least one reflection surface for reflecting the laser light ray from the laser element so as to change travelling direction of the laser light ray. The wavelength conversion layer converts wavelength of the laser light ray from the light guide member to result in a laser beam, and contacts the light guide member so that heat from the wavelength conversion layer is transferred to the substrate through the light guide member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a white light LED package structure and a white light source system, which includes a substrate, an LED chip, and a wavelength conversion material layer. The peak emission wavelength of the LED chip is between 400 nm and 425 nm; the peak emission wavelength of the wavelength conversion material layer is between 440 nm and 700 nm, and the wavelength conversion material layer absorbs light emitted from the LED chip and emits a white light source; and the emission spectrum of the white light source is set as P(?), the emission spectrum of a blackbody radiation having the same color temperature as the white light source is S(?), P(?max) is the maximum light intensity within 380-780 nm, S(?max) is the maximum light intensity of the blackbody radiation within 380-780 nm, D(?) is a difference between the spectrum of the white light LED and the spectrum of the blackbody radiation, and within 510-610 nm, the white light source satisfies: D(?)=P(?)/P(?max)?S(W)/S(?max), ?0.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) package structure includes: a support; an LED chip; and a package cover, wherein: a support circuit is formed over the support; the LED chip is arranged over the support and electrically coupled to the support circuit; a lower surface periphery of the package cover is provided with a groove structure filled with organic binder; and the package cover is arranged over the LED chip and connected to the support via the organic binder.

Abstract: A method for a node to issue a new block is used for a distributed system in which transactions and records are organized in block. The method comprises the steps of: determining a value R from a common reference string; computing a value s associated to a value of a status with a private key at a node, wherein the private key is a private signing key corresponding to the node, and the value s can only be computed by the node with the private key; computing a value r by taking the value s into a function H at the node, wherein the value r is unpredictable and unique to other nodes; and determining whether the node obtains a right to issue a new block by taking the values R and r into a function V.

Abstract: A wireless lamp-driving device with an independent power source and a lamp system including the same are provided. The lamp system is composed at least of a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp, a stationary switching device, and a wireless controller, wherein the wireless lamp-driving device, the stationary switching device and the wireless controller have their respective power sources, the wireless lamp-driving device is connected to the stationary switching device and the wireless controller separately in a wireless manner, and is configured to receive wireless signals from the stationary switching device and the wireless controller in order to control the light emission states of the LED lamp according to the contents of each wireless signal received.

Abstract: A malicious software recognition apparatus and method are provided. The malicious software recognition apparatus stores a training dataset, which includes a plurality of network flow datasets. Each network flow dataset corresponds to one of a plurality of software categories, and the software categories include a plurality of malicious software categories. The malicious software recognition apparatus tests a malicious software recognition model and learns that a plurality of recognition accuracies of a subset of the malicious software categories are low, determines that an overlap degree of the network flow datasets corresponding to the subset is high, updates the software categories by combining the malicious software categories corresponding to the subset, updates the training dataset by integrating the network flow datasets corresponding to the subset, trains the malicious software recognition model according to the updated training dataset.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a wafer cleaning process in which a drained cleaning solution, which is used to remove metal contaminants from the wafer, is sampled and analyzed to determine the concentration of metal ions in the solution. The wafer cleaning process includes dispensing, in a wafer cleaning station, a chemical solution on one or more waters; collecting the dispensed chemical solution; determining a concentration of contaminants in the chemical solution; in response to the concentration of the contaminants being greater than a baseline value, adjusting one or more parameters in the cleaning process; and in response to the concentration of the contaminants being equal to or less than the baseline value, transferring the one or more wafers out of the wafer cleaning station.

Abstract: A cloud radio access network system includes remote signal sources, a baseband processing unit pool, an access management server, a software defined network controller and a network signal forwarder. The software defined network controller is electrically connected to the access management server and the network signal forwarder. The network signal forwarder includes at least two network connectors, each of which is configured to be connected to one remote signal source or the baseband processing unit pool. The software defined network controller obtains connection relation between the network connectors and the remote signal sources or the baseband processing unit pool, and provides network resource information to the network signal forwarder according to the connection relation. The network signal forwarder establishes communication between one remote signal source and the baseband processing unit pool according to the network resource information.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for dynamic switching of reference transmission schemes used by a UE for CSI measurement and reporting.

Abstract: A surface-mounted light-emitting device is fabricated by epitaxial growth: forming the LED epitaxial structure over a growth substrate through epitaxial growth; chip fabrication: determining P and N electrode regions and an isolating region over the LED epitaxial structure surface and fabricating the P and N electrode pads and the insulator over the P and N electrode regions and the isolating region, wherein the P and N electrode pads have sufficient thicknesses to support the LED epitaxial structure, and the insulator is formed between the P and N electrode pads to prevent the P and N electrode pads from a short circuit; removing the growth substrate and unitizing the LED epitaxial structure to form the chip; and SMT packaging: providing the supporting substrate and directly mounting the P and N electrode pads of the chip over the supporting substrate through SMT packaging to thereby form the surface-mounted LED light-emitting device.

Abstract: Implementations of the disclosure provide a method of fabricating an image sensor device. The method includes forming first trenches in a first photoresist layer using a first photomask having a first pattern to expose a first surface of a substrate, directing ions into the exposed first substrate through the first trenches to form first isolation regions in the substrate, removing the first photoresist layer, forming second trenches in a second photoresist layer using a second photomask having a second pattern to expose a second surface of the substrate, the second pattern being shifted diagonally from the first pattern by half mask pitch, directing ions into the exposed second surface through the second trenches to form second isolation regions in the substrate, the first and second isolation regions being alternatingly disposed in the substrate, and the first and second isolation regions defining pixel regions therebetween, and removing the second photoresist layer.

Abstract: A cloud radio access network system includes remote signal sources, a baseband processing unit pool, an access management server, a software defined network controller and a network signal forwarder. Each remote signal source is configured to transmit an access signal. The baseband processing unit pool provides a baseband processing signal. The access management server provides an access state signal. The software defined network controller is electrically connected to the access management server and the network signal forwarder. The remote signal sources and the baseband processing unit pool are electrically connected to the network signal forwarder so that the access signal and the baseband processing signal are transmitted through the network signal forwarder. Signal transmission between the software defined network controller and the access management server are independent of the at least one network signal forwarder.

Abstract: A cloud radio access network system includes remote signal sources, a baseband processing unit pool, an access management server, a software defined network controller and a network signal forwarder. The software defined network controller is electrically connected to the access management server and the network signal forwarder. The network signal forwarder includes at least two network connectors, each of which is configured to be connected to one remote signal source or the baseband processing unit pool. The software defined network controller obtains connection relation between the network connectors and the remote signal sources or the baseband processing unit pool, and provides network resource information to the network signal forwarder according to the connection relation. The network signal forwarder establishes communication between one remote signal source and the baseband processing unit pool according to the network resource information.

Abstract: A cloud radio access network system includes remote signal sources, a baseband processing unit pool, an access management server, a software defined network controller and a network signal forwarder. Each remote signal source is configured to transmit an access signal. The baseband processing unit pool provides a baseband processing signal. The access management server provides an access state signal. Different maximum transmission rates are transmitted via the access state signal. When the baseband processing unit pool has authenticated one remote signal source, the baseband processing unit pool transmits an authentication notification signal to the access management server. Then, the access management server informs the software defined network controller according to the authentication notification signal to increase an upper limit of a signal transmission rate between the baseband processing unit pool and the authenticated remote signal source to a higher one of the maximum transmission rates.

Abstract: A power tool includes a housing having a motor housing portion and a front casing coupled to the motor housing portion. The power tool also includes an electric motor positioned within the motor housing portion, a drive assembly having an output shaft to which a tool element for performing work on a workpiece is attachable, and a powdered metal bushing disposed within the front casing that rotatably supports the output shaft.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for linear precoding in full-dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO) systems. According to aspects, an eNB may compress a larger number of antenna elements to a smaller number of antenna ports. The eNB may use a port precoding matrix to transmit reference signals to a UE, receive feedback regarding CSI based on the reference signals, and transmit data to the UE, based on a mapping of multiple data layers and mapping of antenna ports to the physical antenna elements. Further, aspects include performing elevation beamforming by dynamically forming one or more vertical sectors based on UE feedback in the elevation domain.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) package includes a substrate with upper and lower surfaces, including: a metal block; an electrically insulating region surrounding at least a portion of the metal block; an LED chip mounted on the substrate and in electrical communication with the metal block; and an encapsulant covering at least an upper surface of the LED chip. A light-emitting system includes a plurality of light-emitting diode (LED) chips; and a package support for the plurality of LED chips.

Abstract: A packaging structure of a vertical LED chip includes at least a support system, a glue cup that connects to periphery of the support system, a LED chip with light absorption substrate over the support system and packaging glue distributed in periphery of the LED chip. The light absorption substrate has a side forming a bubble structure at an interface with the packaging glue. A reflecting layer is formed from material refractivity difference of the packaging glue, the bubble structure and the light absorption substrate for eliminating or reducing light absorption by the substrate.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: receiving a wafer from a first dilution tank; immersing the wafer in a deionization tank, wherein the deionization tank comprises a tank solution that comprises a deionizing solution; determining a metal ion concentration within the tank solution; performing remediation within the deionization tank in response to determining that the metal ion concentration is greater than a threshold value; and moving the wafer to a second dilution tank.

Abstract: A forecasting neural network receives data and extracts features from the data. A recurrent neural network included in the forecasting neural network provides forecasted features based on the extracted features. In an embodiment, the forecasting neural network receives an image, and features of the image are extracted. The recurrent neural network forecasts features based on the extracted features, and pose is forecasted based on the forecasted features. Additionally or alternatively, additional poses are forecasted based on additional forecasted features.