Abstract: A method includes: disposing a first conductive segment; disposing a first conductive via above the first conductive segment; disposing a first conductive line above the first conductive via; and disposing a second conductive segment electrically coupled to the first conductive line through a third conductive segment, the first conductive segment, and the first conductive via.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first conductive line parallel to a top surface of the substrate; a second conductive line parallel to the top surface of the substrate; a third conductive line parallel to the top surface of the substrate; and a fourth conductive line parallel to the top surface of the substrate. The integrated circuit further includes a first supervia directly connected to the first conductive line and the third conductive line, wherein a first angle between a lower sidewall of a lower portion of the first supervia and the top surface of the substrate is different from a second angle between an upper sidewall of an upper portion of the first supervia and the top surface of the substrate. The integrated circuit further includes a second supervia directly connecting the second conductive line to the fourth conductive line.

Abstract: A light guide element includes first and second surfaces, a light-incident surface, and microstructure groups arranged on the first surface. Each microstructure group includes a first microstructure and a second microstructure separated from and being mirror image structures of each other. A first intersection line is provided between a first light-receiving surface of the first microstructure and the first surface. A first distance is provided between the first intersection line and a light-incident intersection line in a first direction. A second intersection line is provided between a second light-receiving surface of the second microstructure and the first surface. A second distance is provided between the second intersection line and the light-incident intersection line in the first direction. A variation trend of the first distance in a second direction is opposite to a variation trend of the second distance in the second direction.

Abstract: Optical sensors and their making methods are described herein. In some embodiments, a described sensing apparatus includes: an image sensor; a collimator above the image sensor, wherein the collimator includes an array of apertures; and an optical filtering layer above the collimator, wherein the optical filtering layer is configured to filter a portion of light to be transmitted into the array of apertures.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first conductive feature, depositing a graphite layer over the first conductive feature, patterning the graphite layer to form a graphite conductive feature, depositing a dielectric spacer layer on the graphite layer, depositing a first dielectric layer over the dielectric spacer layer, planarizing the first dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer, and forming a second conductive feature in the second dielectric layer. The second conductive feature is over and electrically connected to the graphite conductive feature.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a device that includes a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. A first semiconductor device is disposed on a frontside of the SOI substrate. An interconnect structure is arranged over the frontside of the SOI substrate and coupled to the first semiconductor device. A shallow trench isolation (STI) structure is arranged within the frontside of the SOI substrate and surrounds the first semiconductor device. First and second deep trench isolation (DTI) structures extend from the STI structure to an insulator layer of the SOI substrate. Portions of the first and second DTI structures are spaced apart from one another by an active layer of the SOI substrate. A backside through substrate via (BTSV) extends completely through the SOI substrate from a backside to the frontside of the SOI substrate. The BTSV is arranged directly between the first and second DTI structures.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate and at least one patterned dielectric layer is provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a semiconductor portion, at least one first device, at least one second device and at least one first dummy ring. The at least one first device is disposed on a first region surrounded by the semiconductor portion. The at least one second device and the at least one first dummy ring are disposed on a second region, and the second region surrounds the first region. The at least one patterned dielectric layer covers the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a device that includes a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. A first semiconductor device is disposed on a frontside of the SOI substrate. An interconnect structure is arranged over the frontside of the SOI substrate and coupled to the first semiconductor device. A shallow trench isolation (STI) structure is arranged within the frontside of the SOI substrate and surrounds the first semiconductor device. First and second deep trench isolation (DTI) structures extend from the STI structure to an insulator layer of the SOI substrate. Portions of the first and second DTI structures are spaced apart from one another by an active layer of the SOI substrate. A backside through substrate via (BTSV) extends completely through the SOI substrate from a backside to the frontside of the SOI substrate. The BTSV is arranged directly between the first and second DTI structures.

Abstract: The application provides a panoramic perception method, system and a non-transitory computer readable medium. The panoramic perception method comprises: performing a first pretraining on a plurality of weights of a training model using the source database; performing a second pretraining with data augmentation on the plurality of weights of the training model using the source database; performing a combined training on the plurality of weights of the training model using both the source database and the target database; performing a quantization-aware training on the plurality of weights of the training model using the source database and the target database; performing a post training quantization on the plurality of weights of the training model using the target database; and performing panoramic perception by the training model.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device with a rare earth metal oxide layer and a method for forming the same. The method includes forming fin structures on a substrate and forming superlattice structures on the fin structures, where each of the superlattice structures includes a first-type nanostructured layer and a second-type nanostructured layer. The method further includes forming an isolation layer between the superlattice structures, implanting a rare earth metal into a top portion of the isolation layer to form a rare earth metal oxide layer, and forming a polysilicon structure over the superlattice structures. The method further includes etching portions of the superlattice structures adjacent to the polysilicon structure to form a source/drain (S/D) opening and forming an S/D region in the S/D opening.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an area including cell regions arranged in alternating first and second rows extending in a first direction, relative to a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, the first rows having a first height, and the second rows having a second height different from the first height; a majority of the cell regions having the first height; a minority of the cell regions having a third height that is at least a sum of the first height and the second height; and for first and second types of cell regions, the first type of cell region having the first height and the second type of cell region having the third height, the first type of cell region having a width greater than a width of the second type of cell region.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a first-type active-region semiconductor structure extending and a second-type active-region semiconductor structure both extending in a first direction. The second-type active-region semiconductor structure is stacked with the first-type active-region semiconductor structure. The integrated circuit device also includes a front-side conductive layer above the two active-region semiconductor structures and a back-side conductive layer below the two active-region semiconductor structures. The integrated circuit device still includes a front-side power rail extending in the second direction in the front-side conductive layer and a back-side power rail extending in the second direction in the back-side conductive layer. The integrated circuit device further includes a first source conductive segment connected to the front-side power rail and a second source conductive segment connected to the back-side power rail.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate and at least one patterned dielectric layer is provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a semiconductor portion, at least one first device, at least one second device and at least one first dummy ring. The at least one first device is disposed on a first region surrounded by the semiconductor portion. The at least one second device and the at least one first dummy ring are disposed on a second region, and the second region surrounds the first region. The at least one patterned dielectric layer covers the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The method includes forming an isolation structure in a substrate to define an isolating region and forming a capacitor structure on an upper surface of the isolation structure and comprising a first semiconductor structure and a second semiconductor structure separated by an insulator pattern. The first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure are formed with upper surfaces aligned with one another.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a MRAM region and a logic region; forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the MRAM region; forming a top electrode on the MTJ; and then performing a flowable chemical vapor deposition (FCVD) process to form a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer around the top electrode and the MTJ.

Abstract: An air-floating guide rail device includes a guide rail unit, a slider unit, and a linear motor unit. The guide rail unit includes a guide rail body and two air-floating block sets made of a material different from that of the guide rail body and each including top and side air-floating blocks. The slider unit includes a main sliding seat and two lateral sliding seats connected integrally to the main sliding seat and each having first and second guiding surfaces transverse to each other and disposed respectively adjacent to corresponding top and side air-floating blocks, and first and second air guiding passages connecting the first and second guiding surfaces to the external environment. The linear motor unit includes a stator and a mover mounted fixedly to the main sliding seat and movable relative to the stator for driving linear movement of the slider unit relative to the guide rail unit.

Abstract: A reflective mask includes a substrate, a reflective multilayer disposed on the substrate, a capping layer disposed on the reflective multilayer, and an absorber layer disposed on the capping layer. The absorber layer includes a base material made of one or more of a Cr based material, an Ir based material, a Pt based material, or Co based material, and further contains one or more additional elements selected from the group consisting of Si, B, Ge, Al, As, Sb, Te, Se and Bi.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a substrate; and a first conductive line extending parallel to a top surface of the substrate. The first conductive line is a first distance from the substrate. The integrated circuit further includes a second conductive line extending parallel to the top surface of the substrate. The second conductive line is a second distance from the substrate. The integrated circuit further includes a third conductive line extending parallel to the top surface of the substrate. The third conductive line is a third distance from the substrate. The integrated circuit further includes a supervia directly connected to the first conductive line and the third conductive line, wherein a first angle between a sidewall of a lower portion of the supervia and the substrate is different from a second angle between a sidewall of an upper portion of the supervia and the substrate.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided and includes a fixed assembly, a movable assembly, a driving assembly and a circuit assembly. The movable assembly is configured to connect an optical element, the movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly, and the optical element has an optical axis. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly. The circuit assembly includes a plurality of circuits and is affixed to the fixed assembly.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a first and second transmission pass-gate, a read word line and a write word line. The first transmission pass-gate includes a first and second pass-gate transistor. The second transmission pass-gate includes a third and fourth pass-gate transistor. The read word line is on a first metal layer above a front-side of a substrate. The write word line is on a second metal layer below a back-side of the substrate opposite from the front-side of the substrate. The first pass-gate transistor and the third pass-gate transistor are turned on in response to the write word line signal during a write operation. The second pass-gate transistor and the fourth pass-gate transistor are turned on in response to the read word line signal during the write operation after the first pass-gate transistor and the third pass-gate transistor are turned on.