Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate, a light-emitting diode, a first layer, a color filter layer, and a second layer. The light-emitting diode is disposed on the substrate. The first layer is disposed on the substrate and has an opening. At least a portion of the light-emitting diode is disposed in the opening of the first layer. The color filter layer is disposed on the light-emitting diode. The second layer is disposed on the first layer and has an opening overlapped with the opening of the first layer. The second layer is configured to shield light emitted from the light-emitting diode. In the cross-sectional view of the light-emitting device, the minimum width of the opening of the first layer is less than the minimum width of the opening of the second layer.

Abstract: A layer stack including a first bonding dielectric material layer, a dielectric metal oxide layer, and a second bonding dielectric material layer is formed over a top surface of a substrate including a substrate semiconductor layer. A conductive material layer is formed by depositing a conductive material over the second bonding dielectric material layer. The substrate semiconductor layer is thinned by removing portions of the substrate semiconductor layer that are distal from the layer stack, whereby a remaining portion of the substrate semiconductor layer includes a top semiconductor layer. A semiconductor device may be formed on the top semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a memory array including a plurality of memory cells, a first word line over the memory array and electrically coupled to at least one first memory cell among the plurality of memory cells, and a second word line under the memory array and electrically coupled to at least one second memory cell among the plurality of memory cells. Each memory cell among the plurality of memory cells includes complementary field-effect transistor (CFET) devices.

Abstract: A reflective mask includes a substrate, a reflective multilayer disposed on the substrate, a capping layer disposed on the reflective multilayer, and an absorber layer disposed on the capping layer. The absorber layer includes a base material made of one or more of a Cr based material, an Ir based material, a Pt based material, or Co based material, and further contains one or more additional elements selected from the group consisting of Si, B, Ge, Al, As, Sb, Te, Se and Bi.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a reflective panel, a light guide plate and a light source. The light guide plate is disposed on the reflective panel, and the light guide plate has a first surface adjacent to the reflective panel, a second surface and a side surface connected between the first surface and the second surface. The light source is adjacent to the side surface of the light guide plate. When light emitted from the light source passes through the light guide plate, a first light shape diagram is obtained by performing measurement on the first surface, a second light shape diagram is obtained by performing measurement on the second surface, the first light shape diagram has a first maximum brightness, the second light shape diagram has a second maximum brightness, and the first maximum brightness is greater than the second maximum brightness.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided, including a first cell. The first cell includes a first pair of active regions, at least one first gate, two first conductive segments, and a first interconnect structure. The first pair of active regions extends in a first direction and stacked on each other. The at least one first gate extends in a second direction different from the first direction, and is arranged across the first pair of active regions, to form at least one first pair of devices that are stacked on each other. The first conductive segments are coupled to the first pair of active regions respectively. The first interconnect structure is coupled to at least one of a first via or one of the two first conductive segments.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a dielectric region, a first fin structure, a second fin structure, a plurality of conductive regions, a first conductive rail and a conductive structure. The dielectric region is situated on the substrate. The first fin structure protrudes from the substrate and the dielectric region. The second fin structure protrudes from the substrate and the dielectric region, and extends parallel to the first fin structure. The conductive regions are situated on the dielectric region. The first conductive rail is situated within the dielectric region, and electrically connected to a first conductive region of the plurality of conductive regions. Opposite sides of the first conductive rail face the first fin structure and the second fin structure, respectively. The conductive structure penetrates through the substrate and formed under the first conductive rail, and is electrically connected to the first conductive rail.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure is disclosed, including a gate, a first conductive line and a pair of second conductive lines, and a first feed-through via. The gate is disposed on a front side of the integrated circuit structure and extends in a first direction on a first side of a dielectric layer. The first conductive line and a pair of second conductive lines are disposed on a second side, opposite of the first side, of the dielectric layer and on a back side, opposite of the front side, of the integrated circuit structure. The first conductive line is interposed between the pair of second conductive lines in a layout view. The first feed-through via extends through the dielectric layer in a second direction different from the first direction. The first feed-through via couples the gate to the first conductive line.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes an apparatus with a local interconnect structure. The apparatus can include a first transistor, a second transistor, a first interconnect structure, a second interconnect structure, and a third interconnect structure. The local interconnect structure can be coupled to gate terminals of the first and second transistors and routed at a same interconnect level as reference metal lines coupled to ground and a power supply voltage. The first interconnect structure can be coupled to a source/drain terminal of the first transistor and routed above the local interconnect structure. The second interconnect structure can be coupled to a source/drain terminal of the second transistor and routed above the local interconnect structure. The third interconnect structure can be routed above the local interconnect structure and at a same interconnect level as the first and second interconnect structures.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a recycled carbon fiber underlay, which mixes recycled carbon fiber material with nylon or composite plastic and forms an elastic recycled carbon fiber injection particle material, and under an injection process condition, the recycled carbon fiber injection particle material is injected and molded into a recycled carbon fiber underlay. The recycled carbon fiber arch insole comprises a recycled carbon fiber underlay manufactured by the aforementioned manufacturing method, together with the data of podiatric medical big numeric database of human factors engineering for the innovative design of mechanical insole products and the application development of recycled materials to encourage recycling to reduce carbon emissions, while improving the function, durability, and comfort of insole inserts.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes multiple backside conductive layers disposed over a backside of a substrate. The multiple backside conductive layers each includes conductive segments. The conductive segments in at least one of the backside conductive layers are configured to transmit one or more power signals. The conductive segments of the multiple backside conductive layers cover select areas of the backside of the substrate, thereby leaving other areas of the backside of the substrate exposed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first inverter, a first transmission gate, and a second inverter constructed with wide type-one transistors and wide type-two transistors. The integrated circuit also includes a first clocked inverter and a second clocked inverter constructed with narrow type-one transistors and narrow type-two transistors. A master latch is formed with the first inverter and the first clocked inverter. A slave latch is formed with the second inverter and the second clocked inverter. The first transmission gate is coupled between the master latch and the slave latch. The wide type-one transistors are formed in a wide type-one active-region structure and the narrow type-one transistors are formed in a narrow type-one active-region structure. The wide type-two transistors are formed in a wide type-two active-region structure and the narrow type-two transistors are formed in in a narrow type-two active-region structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a horizontal routing track in a first metal layer, and a backside routing track in a backside metal layer. The backside metal layer and the first metal layer are formed at opposite sides of a semiconductor substrate. The horizontal routing track is conductively connected to a first terminal of a first transistor without passing through a routing track in another metal layer. The backside routing track is conductively connected to a second terminal of the first transistor without passing through a routing track in another metal layer. One of the first terminal and the second terminal is a gate terminal of the first transistor while another one the first terminal and the second terminal is either a source terminal or a drain terminal of the first transistor.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for generating a physical layout for a high density routing circuit are disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor structure includes: a gate structure; a plurality of first metal lines formed in a first dielectric layer below the gate structure; at least one first via formed in a second dielectric layer between the gate structure and the first dielectric layer; a plurality of second metal lines formed in a third dielectric layer over the gate structure; and at least one second via formed in a fourth dielectric layer between the gate structure and the third dielectric layer. Each of the at least one first via is electrically connected to the gate structure and a corresponding one of the plurality of first metal lines. Each of the at least one second via is electrically connected to the gate structure and a corresponding one of the plurality of second metal lines.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an integrated circuit cell includes a first circuit component and a second circuit component. The first circuit component includes fin field-effect transistors (finFETs) formed in a high fin portion of the integrated circuit cell, the high fin portion of the integrated circuit including a plurality of fin structures arranged in rows. The second circuit component that includes finFETs formed in a less fin portion of the integrated circuit cell, the less fin portion of the integrated circuit including a lesser number of fin structures than the high fin portion of the integrated circuit cell.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including: forming a plurality of gate strips, wherein each gate strip is arranged to be a gate terminal of a transistor; forming a plurality of first metal strips above the plurality of gate strips; and forming a plurality of second metal strips above the plurality of first metal strips, wherein the plurality of second metal strips are co-planar, and each second metal strip and one of the first metal strips are crisscrossed from top view; wherein a length between two adjacent gate strips is twice as a length between two adjacent second metal strips, and a length of said one of the first metal strips is smaller than two and a half times as the length between two adjacent gate strips.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first pair of power rails and a second pair of power rails that are disposed in a first layer, conductive lines disposed in a second layer above the first layer, and a first active area disposed in a third layer above the second layer. The first active area is arranged to overlap the first pair of power rails. The first active area is coupled to the first pair of power rails through a first line of the conductive lines and a first group of vias, and the first active area is coupled to the second pair of power rails through at least one second line of the conductive lines and a second group of vias different from the first group of vias.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first inverter, a first transmission gate, and a second inverter constructed with wide type-one transistors and wide type-two transistors. The integrated circuit also includes a first clocked inverter and a second clocked inverter constructed with narrow type-one transistors and narrow type-two transistors. A master latch is formed with the first inverter and the first clocked inverter. A slave latch is formed with the second inverter and the second clocked inverter. The first transmission gate is coupled between the master latch and the slave latch. The wide type-one transistors are formed in a wide type-one active-region structure and the narrow type-one transistors are formed in a narrow type-one active-region structure. The wide type-two transistors are formed in a wide type-two active-region structure and the narrow type-two transistors are formed in in a narrow type-two active-region structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor is of a first type in a first layer and includes a gate extending in a first direction and a first active region extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second transistor is of a second type arranged in a second layer over the first layer and includes the gate and a second active region extending in the second direction. The semiconductor device further includes a first conductive line in a third layer between the first and second layers. The first conductive line electrically connects a first source/drain region of the first active region to a second source/drain region of the second active region. The gate comprises an intermediate portion disposed between the first active region and the second active region, wherein the first conductive line crosses the gate at the intermediate portion.

Abstract: Methods of forming contacts for source/drain regions and a contact plug for a gate stack of a finFET device are disclosed herein. Methods include etching a contact opening through a dielectric layer to expose surfaces of a first source/drain contact and repairing silicon oxide structures along sidewall surfaces of the contact opening and along planar surfaces of the dielectric layer to prevent selective loss defects from occurring during a subsequent selective deposition of conductive fill materials and during subsequent etching of other contact openings. The methods further include performing a selective bottom-up deposition of conductive fill material to form a second source/drain contact. According to some of the methods, once the second source/drain contact has been formed, the contact plug may be formed over the gate stack.