Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure include air flow systems configured to regulate air flow when laser welding to improve laser weld quality. An exemplary air flow system can include a primary inlet coupled to an air source and one or more secondary inlets coupled to the primary inlet. At least one of the one or more secondary inlets can include an internal valve. Each internal valve is actuatable between a fully open state, a fully closed state, and an intermediate state. The air flow system can further include an outlet coupled to each of the one or more secondary inlets downstream of the internal valve and a controller configured to adjust a position of each internal valve. The controller is configured to adjust the position of each internal valve based on an air flow mapping to increase an average air flow velocity along a laser beam of a welding laser.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor (FET) device having a modulated threshold voltage (Vt) includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, a channel region extending between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a gate stack on the channel region. The gate stack includes an ultrathin dielectric dipole layer configured to shift the modulated Vt in a first direction, a high-k (HK) insulating layer on the ultrathin dielectric dipole layer, and a gate metal layer on the HK insulating layer configured to shift the modulated Vt in a second direction.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor (FET) device having a modulated threshold voltage (Vt) includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, a channel region extending between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a gate stack on the channel region. The gate stack includes an ultrathin dielectric dipole layer on the channel region configured to shift the modulated Vt in a first direction, a high-k (HK) insulating layer on the ultrathin dielectric dipole layer, and a doped gate metal layer on the HK insulating layer configured to shift the modulated Vt in a second direction.

Abstract: A monolithic three-dimensional integrated circuit including a first device, a second device on the first device, and a thermal shield stack between the first device and the second device. The thermal shield stack includes a thermal retarder portion having a low thermal conductivity in a vertical direction, and a thermal spreader portion having a high thermal conductivity in a horizontal direction. The thermal shield stack of the monolithic three-dimensional integrated circuit includes only dielectric materials.

Abstract: A method provides a gate structure for a plurality of components of a semiconductor device. A silicate layer is provided. In one aspect, the silicate layer is provided on a channel of a CMOS device. A high dielectric constant layer is provided on the silicate layer. The method also includes providing a work function metal layer on the high dielectric constant layer. A low temperature anneal is performed after the high dielectric constant layer is provided. A contact metal layer is provided on the work function metal layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a series of metal routing layers and a complementary pair of planar field-effect transistors (FETs) on an upper metal routing layer of the metal routing layers. The upper metal routing layer is M3 or higher. Each of the FETs includes a channel region of a crystalline material. The crystalline material may include polycrystalline silicon. The upper metal routing layer M3 or higher may include cobalt.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor (FET) device having a modulated threshold voltage (Vt) includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, a channel region extending between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a gate stack on the channel region. The gate stack includes an ultrathin dielectric dipole layer on the channel region configured to shift the modulated Vt in a first direction, a high-k (HK) insulating layer on the ultrathin dielectric dipole layer, and a doped gate metal layer on the HK insulating layer configured to shift the modulated Vt in a second direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional semiconductor device includes forming a bi-layer sacrificial stack on a top wafer and a bottom wafer each including a series of interconnects in a dielectric substrate. The bi-layer sacrificial stack includes a second sacrificial layer on a first sacrificial layer. The method also includes selectively etching the second sacrificial layers to form a first pattern of projections on the top wafer and a second pattern of projections on the bottom wafer. The first pattern of projections is configured to mesh with the second pattern of projections. The method also includes positioning the top wafer on the bottom wafer and releasing the top wafer such that engagement between the first pattern of projections and the second pattern of projections self-aligns the plurality of interconnects of the top wafer with the plurality of interconnects of the bottom wafer within a misalignment error.

Abstract: A method of forming a stacked field effect transistor (FET) circuit is provided. The method includes providing a first wafer and a second wafer, forming a first dielectric layer on a surface of the first wafer, forming a second dielectric layer on a surface of the second wafer, and bonding the first wafer to the second wafer at the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor (FET) device having a modulated threshold voltage (Vt) includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, a channel region extending between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a gate stack on the channel region. The gate stack includes an ultrathin dielectric dipole layer on the channel region configured to shift the modulated Vt in a first direction, a high-k (HK) insulating layer on the ultrathin dielectric dipole layer, and a doped gate metal layer on the HK insulating layer configured to shift the modulated Vt in a second direction.

Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) includes a substrate having a source region, a drain region, and a channel region between the source region and the drain region, the substrate having an epitaxial III-V material that includes three elements thereon, a source electrode over the source region, a drain electrode over the drain region, and a crystalline oxide layer including an oxide formed on the epitaxial III-V material in the channel region, the epitaxial III-V material including three elements.

Abstract: A method provides a gate structure for a plurality of components of a semiconductor device. The method provides a first dipole combination on a first portion of the components. The first dipole combination includes a first dipole layer and a first high dielectric constant layer on the first dipole layer. A second dipole combination is provided on a second portion of the components. The second dipole combination includes a second dipole layer and a second high dielectric constant layer on the second dipole layer. The first dipole combination is different from the second dipole combination. At least one work function metal layer is provided on the first dipole combination and the second dipole combination. A low temperature anneal is performed after the step of providing the work function metal layer(s). A contact metal layer is formed on the work function metal layer.

Abstract: A monolithic three-dimensional integrated circuit including a first device, a second device on the first device, and a thermal shield stack between the first device and the second device. The thermal shield stack includes a thermal retarder portion having a low thermal conductivity in a vertical direction, and a thermal spreader portion having a high thermal conductivity in a horizontal direction. The thermal shield stack of the monolithic three-dimensional integrated circuit includes only dielectric materials.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional semiconductor device includes forming a bi-layer sacrificial stack on a top wafer and a bottom wafer each including a series of interconnects in a dielectric substrate. The bi-layer sacrificial stack includes a second sacrificial layer on a first sacrificial layer. The method also includes selectively etching the second sacrificial layers to form a first pattern of projections on the top wafer and a second pattern of projections on the bottom wafer. The first pattern of projections is configured to mesh with the second pattern of projections. The method also includes positioning the top wafer on the bottom wafer and releasing the top wafer such that engagement between the first pattern of projections and the second pattern of projections self-aligns the plurality of interconnects of the top wafer with the plurality of interconnects of the bottom wafer within a misalignment error.

Abstract: A monolithic three-dimensional integrated circuit including a first device, a second device on the first device, and a thermal shield stack between the first device and the second device. The thermal shield stack includes a thermal retarder portion having a low thermal conductivity in a vertical direction, and a thermal spreader portion having a high thermal conductivity in a horizontal direction. The thermal shield stack of the monolithic three-dimensional integrated circuit includes only dielectric materials.

Abstract: A method of forming a stacked field effect transistor (FET) circuit is provided. The method includes providing a first wafer and a second wafer, forming a first dielectric layer on a surface of the first wafer, forming a second dielectric layer on a surface of the second wafer, and bonding the first wafer to the second wafer at the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a series of metal routing layers and a complementary pair of planar field-effect transistors (FETs) on an upper metal routing layer of the metal routing layers. The upper metal routing layer is M3 or higher. Each of the FETs includes a channel region of a crystalline material. The crystalline material may include polycrystalline silicon. The upper metal routing layer M3 or higher may include cobalt.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a series of metal routing layers and a complementary pair of planar field-effect transistors (FETs) on an upper metal routing layer of the metal routing layers. The upper metal routing layer is M3 or higher. Each of the FETs includes a channel region of a crystalline material. The crystalline material may include polycrystalline silicon. The upper metal routing layer M3 or higher may include cobalt.

Abstract: A method provides a gate structure for a plurality of components of a semiconductor device. The method provides a first dipole combination on a first portion of the components. The first dipole combination includes a first dipole layer and a first high dielectric constant layer on the first dipole layer. A second dipole combination is provided on a second portion of the components. The second dipole combination includes a second dipole layer and a second high dielectric constant layer on the second dipole layer. The first dipole combination is different from the second dipole combination. At least one work function metal layer is provided on the first dipole combination and the second dipole combination. A low temperature anneal is performed after the step of providing the work function metal layer(s). A contact metal layer is formed on the work function metal layer.

Abstract: A method provides a gate structure for a plurality of components of a semiconductor device. The method provides a first dipole combination on a first portion of the components. The first dipole combination includes a first dipole layer and a first high dielectric constant layer on the first dipole layer. A second dipole combination is provided on a second portion of the components. The second dipole combination includes a second dipole layer and a second high dielectric constant layer on the second dipole layer. The first dipole combination is different from the second dipole combination. At least one work function metal layer is provided on the first dipole combination and the second dipole combination. A low temperature anneal is performed after the step of providing the work function metal layer(s). A contact metal layer is formed on the work function metal layer.