Abstract: A method for filtering noises in an image scanned by charged particles includes steps of grouping pixels with similar types in the image into a plurality of pixel groups; and removing noises for each pixel group in the image according to a corresponding noise model to obtain the scanned image with better quality and/or contrast. A system for filtering noises in an image scanned by charged particles is also disclosed.

Abstract: The system for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of this present invention comprises a detecting material made by blending a nano-material and a conductive polymer. The system for detecting VOCs presents the property of high sensitivity, high sensing accuracy, quick response, and real-time VOC detecting, and is demonstrated in the present work for commercialization usage. The system for detecting VOCs can be easily operated to detect VOC without electronic detecting method, and hence this invention can reduce a lot of operation energy and procedure. Furthermore, when adding inorganic nanoparticles, the area of VOC exposure of this invention is increased and the molecular morphology variation of the detecting material is enhanced, and hence the detecting activity of the system for detecting VOCs is improved.

Abstract: A method of inspecting an EUV reticle is proposed, which uses an original design layout information to align the plurality of patterns on an image, which is got by scanning the surface of an EUV reticle, such that the defect can be identified and classified according to the aligned patterns. In the scanning process, a step of conditioning surface charge is followed by a step of inspecting surface of the EUV reticle wherein the step of conditioning surface can neutralize the surface charge and the step of inspecting can obtain an image of the EUV reticle. The method of inspecting an EUV reticle also tuning a retarding electrode to attract more secondary electrons such that the greylevels of different patterns may be shown and the defect can be identified and classified.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a network interface apparatus comprising two power regulators, one of which is a system power regulator for supplying a first supply voltage to a physical layer and a medium access control layer in the network interface apparatus, and the other one is an uninterrupted power regulator for supplying a second supply voltage to a power management module. When the network interface apparatus operates in a disconnection status, the system power regulator is disabled so as not to supply the first supply voltage, and the uninterrupted power regulator still provides the second supply voltage to the power management module.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flash memory including a memory cell, a current limiter and a program voltage generator. The memory cell is programmed in response to a program current and a program voltage. The current limiter reflects amount of the program current by a data-line signal, e.g., a data-line voltage. The program voltage generator generates and controls the program voltage in response to the data-line voltage, such that the program current can track to a constant reference current.

Abstract: A plurality of points with identical geometric feature is compared with their SEM characteristic features to inspect defect in a localized image. Original design information is included in the geometric feature such that absolute compare can be performed in this inspection method. Further, this method can also be applied to the localized image with or without repeated or redundant pattern.

Abstract: A fabrication method of nanoparticles is provided. A substrate having a plurality of pillar structures is provided and then a plurality of ring structures is formed to surround the plurality of the pillar structures. The inner wall of each ring structure surrounds the sidewall of each pillar structure. A portion of each pillar structure is removed to reduce the height of each pillar structure and to expose the inner wall of each ring structure. The ring structures are separated from the pillar structures to form a plurality of nanoparticles. Surface modifications are applied to the ring structures before the ring structures are separated from the pillar structures on the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for suppressing interference in a coordinated multi-point CoMP transmission system, comprising: frame configuration conflicting detection unit configured to detect conflicting frame configurations; frame configuration conflicting notification unit configured to give a notification of conflicting frame configurations; and interference suppression unit configured to suppress interference between a first CoMP cluster and a second CoMP cluster that are adjacent in the CoMP transmission system when detecting conflicting frame configurations. The present invention further provides a method of suppressing interference in a coordinated multi-point CoMP transmission system. The present invention provides a novel solution that may suppress inter-cell UL/DL ICI by adopting coordinated beamforming (CBF) and coordinated scheduling (CS) in a TDD CoMP system, while maintaining sound implementation of CoMP and flexibility of frame configuration in the TDD system.

Abstract: A communication system includes a first network device and a second network device. A power consumption control method applied to the communication system includes the steps of: checking a receiving capability of the first network device to generate a first checking result; and selectively notifying the second network device to adjust a transmitting capability of the second network device according to the first checking result. When the first checking result indicates that the receiving capability of the first network device is greater than a first threshold, transmit a first notice signal to notify the second network device. When receiving the first notice signal, lower the transmitting capability of the second network device.

Abstract: A motion object detection method using an adaptive background model and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. In the motion object detection method, a background model establishing step is firstly performed to establish a background model to provide a plurality of background brightness reference values. Then, a foreground object detecting step is performed to use the background model to detect foreground objects. In the background model establishing step, a plurality of brightness weight values are firstly provided in accordance with the brightness of background pixels, wherein each of the brightness weight values is determined in accordance with the relative background pixel. Thereafter, the background brightness reference values are calculated based on the brightness of the background pixels and the brightness weight values. In addition, a computer can perform the motion object detection method after reading the computer-readable storage medium.

Abstract: A pixel structure of an organic electroluminescence apparatus includes at least an active device connected to a scan line and a data line, a first electrode, a dielectric material layer, a first isolating layer, a second isolating layer, an organic light-emitting material layer and a second electrode. The dielectric material layer is disposed on the first electrode and has a first opening to expose the first electrode. The first isolating layer disposed on the dielectric material layer includes an oxide semiconductor material and has a second opening to expose the first electrode. The second isolating layer is disposed on the first isolating layer and has a third opening to expose the first electrode in the first opening and the first isolating layer in a sidewall of the second opening. The organic light-emitting material layer is in the third opening. The second electrode is on the organic light-emitting layer.

Abstract: Method for writing data into flash memory is disclosed. The method includes storing the frequently updated data and the not-aligned data collectively into some of the physical memory blocks of the flash memory. In other words, the method collectively writes those data into the same physical memory blocks of the flash memory as far as possible. By doing this, the invalid physical memory pages in the physical memory blocks can be generated collectively. As a result, the storage releasing efficiency of garbage collection can be greatly improved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a solar cell having a multi-layered structure that is used to generate, transport, and collect electric charges. The multi-layered nanostructure comprises a cathode, a conducting metal layer, a photo-active layer, a hole-transport layer, and an anode. The photo-active layer comprises a tree-like nanostructure array and a conjugate polymer filler. The tree-like nanostructure array is used as an electron acceptor while the conjugate polymer filler is as an electron donor. The tree-like nanostructure array comprises a trunk part and a branch part. The trunk part is formed in-situ on the surface of the conducting metal layer and is used to provide a long straight transport pathway to transport electrons. The large contact area between the branch part and the conjugate polymer filler provides electron-hole separation.

Abstract: A method of programming a nonvolatile memory cell which comprises a select transistor and a memory transistor includes applying a preset limit current to a first input of the memory cell, applying a limit voltage to a current limiting circuit electrically connected to a second input of the memory cell, applying a limit voltage to stabilize a voltage drop of the memory cell, and applying a ramped gate voltage to the memory cell to program the memory cell with a preset limited current determined by the current limiting circuit.

Abstract: A method for measuring critical dimension (CD) includes steps of: scanning at least one area of interest of a die to obtain at least one scanned image; aligning the scanned image to at least one designed layout pattern to identify a plurality of borders within the scanned image; and averaging distances each measured from the border or the plurality of borders of a pattern associated with a specific type of CD corresponding to the designed layout pattern to obtain a value of CD of the die. The value of critical dimensions of dies can be obtained from the scanned image with lower resolution which is obtained by relatively higher scanning speed, so the above-mentioned method can obtain value of CD for every die within entire wafer to monitor the uniformity of the semiconductor manufacturing process within an acceptable inspection time.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a control method of a multi-channel hybrid density memory storage device for access a user data. The storage device includes a plurality of low density memories (LDM) and high density memories (HDM). The steps of the method comprises: first, determining where the user data transmitted; then, using one of two error correction circuits which have different error correction capability to encode or decode the user data.

Abstract: A communication device and receiving method thereof are disclosed in embodiments of the present invention. The communication device includes an extra digital to analog converter, an inverse partial response filtering circuit and an analog to digital converter. The extra digital to analog converter receives a first digital signal and generates a pulse shaped analog signal. The inverse partial response filtering circuit receives a first difference signal, and adjusts a response of the inverse partial response filtering circuit to generate an adjusted signal, wherein the first difference signal equals the result of subtracting the pulse shaped analog signal from a receiving signal. The analog to digital converter converts the adjusted signal to generate a second digital signal.

Abstract: A mouse assembly used for a computer includes a first mouse module and a second mouse module. The first mouse module includes a first connector, and the second mouse module includes a second connector. The second mouse module is detachably and electrically connected to the first mouse module through the first connector and the second connector. When the first connector is mechanically and electrically connected to the second connector, the first mouse module and the second mouse module are assembled together, and the mouse assembly is used as a wireless mouse. When the first connector is mechanically disconnected from the second connector, the first mouse module intercommunicates with the second mouse module, and the mouse assembly is used as touch input device.

Abstract: A light bar includes a metal substrate, an electronic component, and a plurality of light source. The metal substrate has a folding line and an opening portion, wherein the folding line extends along a longer side of the metal substrate, and the opening portion connects an end of the folding line from a gap of a first edge of the metal substrate. The metal substrate is bent along the folding line, and a fastening portion and a bearing portion are formed on two sides of the folding line, wherein a circuit is formed on the bearing portion, the electronic component is disposed on the bearing portion and connects the circuit, and a gap is formed between the fastening portion and the electronic component. The light sources are disposed on the metal substrate, and the electronic component and the light sources are electrically coupled with the circuit.

Abstract: A stretchable and bendable assembly device includes a bending element and a positioning element, and the bending element includes a bending section and a latch portion formed at an end of the bending section, and the positioning element is elastically installed onto the latch portion and includes a containing portion for receiving the latch portion, and the containing portion has an exit formed on the positioning element, and the bending section is extended out from the exit. In addition, a wavy latch portion is formed in the containing portion of the positioning element and corresponding to the latch portion, and the wavy latch portion includes a plurality of section-positions, and each section-position can be latched to the corresponding latch portion.