Abstract: Embodiments of this specification provide a test frame generation method, apparatus, and device. The method includes: determining version information of a to-be-tested wireless communication protocol and type information of a to-be-generated test frame; determining a to-be-processed target field according to the version information and the type information; obtaining distortion data corresponding to the target field based on a predetermined distortion policy; and generating a test frame according to the obtained distortion data, where the test frame is used to test whether the wireless communication protocol is at risk.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode active material, a preparation method thereof, an electrode, a battery, and an apparatus. The electrode active material includes: a core and a coating layer, where the core includes a ternary material, the coating layer coats the core, the coating layer includes a reaction product of a sulfur-containing compound and a lithium-containing compound, and the reaction product includes element Li, element S, and element O.

Abstract: Embodiments of this specification provide an application layer key generation method and apparatus. According to the method in the embodiments, a connection mode used when a Bluetooth connection to an external Bluetooth device is established is first determined, an application layer key generation function is determined according to the determined connection mode, a link layer dynamic parameter used at a link layer is obtained, an application layer key identifier agreed upon with the external Bluetooth device is obtained, and an application layer key is generated by using the application layer key generation function, the link layer dynamic parameter, and the application layer key identifier.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for transferring fluid to a stage in a charged particle beam system are disclosed. In some embodiments, a stage may be configured to secure a wafer, a chamber may be configured to house the stage; and a tube may be provided within the chamber to transfer fluid between the stage and outside of the chamber. The tube may include a first tubular layer of first material, wherein the first material is a flexible polymer; and a second tubular layer of second material, wherein the second material is configured to reduce permeation of fluid or gas through the tube. In some embodiments, a system may include a degasser system outside of the chamber, where the degasser system may be configured to remove gases from the transfer fluid before the transfer fluid enters the tube.

Abstract: In described examples, a first clock generator generates an output clock signal in response to an input reference signal and in response to a feedback signal that is generated in response to the output clock signal. A code generator generates a code in response to the input reference signal. A loss detector generates an indication of a loss of the input reference signal in response to the feedback signal and at least two codes generated by the code generator.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods, non-transitory, computer-readable media, and computer-implemented systems implementing a one-touch login service are described. Information about a first IP address is obtained from a verification request sent by an application client device. A token is sent to the application client device. Information about a second IP address is obtained from a number acquisition request sent by an application server. Whether the first IP address is the same as the second IP address is determined. If the same, based on a token carried in the number acquisition request, a mobile phone number of a terminal device in which the application client device is located is obtained and the mobile phone number is sent to the application server. If not the same, sending the mobile phone number of the terminal device to the application server is refused.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode active material, a preparation method thereof, an electrode, a battery, and an apparatus. The electrode active material includes: a core and a coating layer, where the core includes a ternary material, the coating layer coats the core, the coating layer includes a reaction product of a sulfur-containing compound and a lithium-containing compound, and the reaction product includes element Li, element S, and element O.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for communication channel management performed by a wireless access point (AP) device is described. An original management frame that carries a target information element is constructed, where the target information element includes an information element related to communication channel management. When determined that one or more clients are connected to the AP device, for each of the determined clients: A destination address of the original management frame is set to a MAC address of the client. To obtain an encrypted management frame by using a key corresponding to the client, information in the target information element is encrypted. The encrypted management frame is sent in a WiFi network, so that a connected client in the WiFi network determines, based on the destination address, whether to process the encrypted management frame.

Abstract: A cable includes a core including a plurality of electrical wires and a first resin layer configured to cover the core. The plurality of electrical wires is twisted together. The first resin layer includes a resin material and a filler. The content of the filler in the first resin layer is 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. The filler is a chemical substance produced from a biological material.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, several gate structures formed in the substrate, dielectric portions formed on the respective gate structures, spacers adjacent to and extending along the sidewalls of the dielectric portions, source regions formed between the substrate and the spacers, and contact plugs formed between adjacent gate structures and contact the respective source regions. The source regions are adjacent to the gate structures. The sidewalls of the spacers are aligned with the sidewalls of the underlying source regions.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for obtaining strong focusing of an isochronous accelerator by varying the magnetic field gradient in a large radial range. The method is characterized by the main magnet of the isochronous accelerator providing not only a bending effect but also a focusing effect, equivalent to the effects of quadrupole, sextupole, and octupole magnets used in a synchrotron accelerator.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a body region on the substrate, a source region on the body region, a first trench electrode passing through the source region, the body region and a portion of the substrate, a first dielectric cap layer, a first dielectric liner and a conductive layer. The first dielectric cap layer includes a first dielectric portion directly above the first trench electrode and first dielectric spacers on two opposite sides of the first dielectric portion. The first dielectric liner surrounds the first trench electrode and the first dielectric portion. The conductive layer covers the first dielectric cap layer and includes an electrode contact. The electrode contact includes a first portion in the body region and a second portion adjacent to one of the first dielectric spacers, where the first and second portions have the same width.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of current detection, in particular to a fluxgate current sensor and a current measurement method, wherein the fluxgate current sensor comprises a magnetic probe and an excitation and detection circuit, and the magnetic probe comprises an excitation iron core and an excitation coil, the excitation coil is connected to the excitation and detection circuit, the excitation and detection circuit is used to output alternating excitation voltages to the excitation coil, and the excitation coil is excited to generate alternating excitation currents and cause the excitation iron core to reach saturation alternately; the excitation and detection circuit is further configured to convert the excitation currents flowing through the excitation coil, into equivalent differences of two currents, so as to calculate average values of the excitation currents flowing through the excitation coil via differential equivalent currents, thereby calculating to-be-measured primary currents

Abstract: A catalyst for producing dibasic amine by hydrogenation of dibasic nitrile contains the following components or reaction product thereof: a) an active component, wherein the active component comprises Ni and/or an oxide thereof; b) an auxiliary, wherein the auxiliary comprises one or more of Mg, Cu, Co, Zn, Zr, Mo and/or oxides thereof; C) support, wherein the relative content of ?-NiO in the catalyst is less than 2.0 a.u. A process for producing dibasic amine by hydrogenation of dibasic nitrile is also provided.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a patterned structure on a substrate, the patterned structure including a dielectric layer and a dummy gate structure disposed in the dielectric layer; and subjecting the patterned structure to an ion implantation process so as to modulate a profile of the dummy gate structure.

Abstract: An intensity of a power laser beam applied to a semiconductor device is adjusted. An applied intensity of the power laser beam is indicative of a magnitude at which the power laser beam is emitted toward the semiconductor device and a reflection intensity of a probing laser beam applied to the semiconductor device is indicative of an emissivity of the semiconductor device. The reflection intensity of the probing laser beam is measured to determine the emissivity of the semiconductor device and the applied intensity of the power laser beam is adjusted as a function of the emissivity.

Abstract: A concentrated solar power generation system includes a movable platform having a groove, a Fresnel lens located in the groove of the movable platform, a header located below the Fresnel lens, a plurality of heat collection tubes arranged in a circular array, a reflector with a tapered surface, and a support base. The header has a water circulation pipe, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe each are communicated to the water circulation pipe. A lower end of each of the heat collection tubes is fixed on the support seat, and an upper end of each of the heat collection tubes contacts the water circulation pipe. The reflector is mounted on the support base and located in a space enclosed by the heat collection tubes.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses a method and system for enhanced culture of aerobic granular sludge. The system includes a reaction tank, a water inlet and outlet unit, an aeration unit, and a sludge discharge unit. The water inlet and outlet unit includes a water inlet pump, a water inlet electric valve, a liquid flowmeter, a sewage uniform distribution treatment device, buffers, a water drainage pipe, and a water drainage electric valve. The aeration unit includes a blower, microporous aerators, and a gas flowmeter. The sludge discharge unit includes sludge discharge pumps, a sludge discharge pipe, a sludge discharge electric valve, and a sludge concentration meter. In the present disclosure, a multi-point uniform water distribution method is used.

Abstract: An acoustic scene conversion method, comprising: receiving sound signals including user's speech and scenic sounds; processing the sound signals according to an artificial intelligence model to generate enhanced speech signals without scenic sounds; and mixing the enhanced speech signals with new scenic sounds to produce converted sound signals.

Abstract: Compositions and formulations for skin treatment are provided herein. Methods for skin treatment, such as methods for preventing or treating skin conditions, disorder, or disease are also provided herein. The methods may prevent or reduce wrinkle(s) or fine line(s), increase skin tightness, or moisturize skin.