Abstract: Wireless receiver systems and methods for user equipment are described that employ multiple receiver heads. The multiple heads can receive wireless communication signals over different receive paths from different transmission sources. The systems can scan and monitor signal quality from all receiver heads during a scheduled gap in a communication link without interfering with an ongoing communication session.

Abstract: A wafer grinding parameter optimization method and an electronic device are provided. The method includes the following. A natural frequency of a grinding wheel spindle of wafer processing equipment is obtained, and a grinding stability lobe diagram is generated accordingly. A grinding speed is selected based on a speed range of the grinding wheel spindle. Multiple grinding parameter combinations are determined based on the grinding speed. Multiple grinding simulation result combinations corresponding to the grinding parameter combinations are generated. A specific grinding parameter combination is selected based on each of the grinding simulation result combinations, and the wafer processing equipment is set accordingly.

Abstract: A driving method of a pixel circuit includes: providing a preset light-emission control signal to the pixel circuit, in which the pixel circuit includes a light-emitting element; measuring the light-emitting element while the light-emitting element emits light according to the preset light-emission control signal, thereby obtaining an initial instantaneous brightness waveform of the light-emitting element; and modulating the number of plural pulse signals included in each display frame of the preset light-emission control signal and the pulse width of each of the pulse signals according to the initial instantaneous brightness waveform, thereby generating a compensated light-emission control signal; and providing the compensated light-emission control signal to the pixel circuit. In response to the light-emitting element emitting light according to the compensated light-emission control signal, an instantaneous brightness waveform of the light-emitting element appears to converge in each display frame.

Abstract: A method for out-of-service (OOS) recovery on user equipment (UE) having a first subscriber identity module (SIM) and a second SIM is provided. The second SIM intends to perform the OOS recovery. The method includes the following steps. Searches for stored frequencies, full bands, and different radio access technologies (RAT) are scheduled based on different scenarios and the service type of the first SIM. The order of the stored frequencies, the full bands, and the RATs for the searches are prioritized based on the different scenarios and the service type of the first SIM.

Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE receives a target SSB from a base station. The UE obtains received data carried in a broadcast channel of the target SSB. The UE reconstructs, based on received data carried in a broadcast channel of a previously received SSB, transmitted data placed in the broadcast channel of the target SSB at the base station. The UE preforms a channel estimation and/or synchronization based on a comparison of the received data and the transmitted data of the target SSB.

Abstract: A digital detection method for suspended particulate matter is disclosed and includes following steps: providing a particle sensor, wherein the particle sensor includes an airflow channel, a miniature pump, a laser emitter and a photodiode (PD). The miniature pump guides air having suspended particles toward a measuring region, and the laser emitter positioned orthogonal to the measurement region emits a laser beam, so as to generate scattered light. The scattered light is captured by the photodiode (PD) and transformed into an electrical signal. The photodiode uses a built-in digital algorithm to divide the electrical signal into N energy intervals. Numbers of the suspended particles are recorded cumulatively for each energy interval. A fine data distribution is formed for data processing and accumulation to calculate size of particles, total number of particles and concentration of the suspended particles for each particle size range (PM1, below PM2.5, and below PM10).

Abstract: The present invention discloses use of Streptococcus thermophilus ST7 for modulating immunity, comprising using the Streptococcus thermophilus ST7 as an active ingredient for modulating immunity, wherein the Streptococcus thermophilus ST7 are deposited under the accession Nos. BCRC911126 and DSM34255. By administering an effective dose of Streptococcus thermophilus ST7 to an individual, the expression level of IL-12p40 on cells can be increased, the gut microbiota can be modulated and the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in the intestine increases to improve immunity and antiviral ability.

Abstract: A method to perform beam management (BM) and/or synchronization (Sync) with interference cancellation on synchronization signal block (SSB) is proposed. A UE determines interference level and/or pilot contamination level. The UE can then perform BM or Sync, with or without interference cancellation, adapt to the determined interference and pilot contamination level. If interference level is high, UE applies interference cancellation for BM and Sync. If interference level is low, UE does not apply interference cancellation for BM and Sync. If the pilot contamination level is high, then UE follows the 3-symbol mode, e.g., uses only PECH0 SSS, and PBCH2 symbols for BM or Sync. If the pilot contamination level is low, then UE follows the 4-symbol mode, e.g., uses PSS as an extra symbol for BM or Sync to improve system performance.

Abstract: A method to perform beam management (BM) and/or synchronization (Sync) using primary synchronization signal (PSS) when pilot contamination is low to improve system performance is proposed. A UE first determines pilot contamination level on PSS of a synchronization signal block (SSB), depending on different network deployment scenarios. The UE then adaptively perform BM or Sync, by dynamically adjusting to the pilot contamination level on PSS. If the pilot contamination level is high, then the UE follows a 3-symbol mode, e.g., uses only PBCH0, SSS, and PBCH2 symbols for performing BM or Sync. Otherwise, if the pilot contamination level is low, then the UE follows a 4-symbol mode, e.g., uses PSS as an extra symbol for BM or Sync to improve system performance.

Abstract: A SiC MOSFET is provided in the present invention, including a SiC substrate, a gate oxide layer on the SiC substrate, an isolation oxide layer on the gate oxide layer, two gates respectively on the gate oxide layer at both sides of the isolation oxide layer, wherein the two gates are both provided with an extending part extending inwardly on the isolation oxide layer, two sources respectively in the SiC substrate at both sides of the gate oxide layer, and a drain contact metal on the other side of the SiC substrate opposite to the gate oxide layer.

Abstract: Provided is a traffic pattern adaptive modem (modulator-demodulator) gear control method for an electronic device. The traffic pattern adaptive modem (modulator-demodulator) gear control method includes: when a first criteria is met, on-line collecting a period of input data; executing traffic prediction; whether a second criteria is met to apply the traffic prediction is determined; when the second criteria is met, based on the traffic prediction, a modem gear is adaptively adjusted; and when the second criteria is not met, an algorithm is trained or a period is waited for continuing monitoring whether the second criteria is still met.

Abstract: An intelligent warm-up method of machine tool, applicable to a machine tool, includes: a step of, based on temperature change data and thermal displacement data of a spindle measured at different time points, establishing a thermal compensation model; a step of, while the machine tool performs a warm-up process, inputting temperature change values measured at least one component of the machine tool at intervals to the thermal compensation model to obtain corresponding thermal-displacement estimated values of the spindle at different time points and changes of thermal displacement values at individual time points; and, a step of, based on the changes of the thermal displacement values at the individual time points, deriving corresponding warm-up completion degrees.

Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE receives, from a base station, a configuration specifying an initial aggregated bandwidth W0 carried on C0 component carriers on which a reception unit (RXU) of the UE is to receive signals. The UE determines a total bandwidth WTOT on which the UE is capable of receiving signals. The UE determines, based on WTOT and W0, an initial hardware limit of Q0? RXUs that the UE is allowed to activate concurrently. The UE determines an adjusted aggregated bandwidth W1 carried on C1 component carriers on which an RXU of the UE is to receive signals based on a channel condition between the UE and the base station.

Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a PDN for power control of a processing unit includes a loading aware engine configured to receive multiple characteristic signals from the processing unit, and determine a loading information of the processing unit according to the multiple characteristic signals using a trained model. The loading information is related to a dynamic power and/or a dynamic current. The PDN also includes a clock generator configured to provide a clock signal with an operating frequency to the processing unit. The PDN also includes a controller coupled to the loading aware engine and the clock generator, and configured to control the clock generator based on the loading information.

Abstract: A method includes following steps. A channel region is formed extending lengthwise along a first direction over a substrate. Source/drain features are formed interfacing opposite sidewalls of the channel region, respectively. An MTJ-containing gate structure is formed extending lengthwise along a second direction across the channel region. The MTJ-containing gate structure comprises a gate dielectric layer over the channel region, an MTJ stack over the gate dielectric layer, and a gate metal over the MTJ stack. In a write operation of the MTJ stack, a capacitance of the MTJ stack is switched by controlling a voltage pulse duration of a gate voltage applied across the MTJ stack, with no current flowing through the MTJ stack in the write operation for writing the MTJ stack.

Abstract: A memory device includes a spin-orbit-transfer (SOT) bottom electrode, an SOT ferromagnetic free layer, a first tunnel barrier layer, a spin-transfer-torque (STT) ferromagnetic free layer, a second tunnel barrier layer and a reference layer. The SOT ferromagnetic free layer is over the SOT bottom electrode. The SOT ferromagnetic free layer has a magnetic orientation switchable by the SOT bottom electrode using a spin Hall effect or Rashba effect. The first tunnel barrier layer is over the SOT ferromagnetic free layer. The STT ferromagnetic free layer is over the first tunnel barrier layer and has a magnetic orientation switchable using an STT effect. The second tunnel barrier layer is over the STT ferromagnetic free layer. The second tunnel barrier layer has a thickness different from a thickness of the first tunnel barrier layer. The reference layer is over the second tunnel barrier layer and has a fixed magnetic orientation.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for semiconductor processing, including: loading, into a process chamber, a semiconductor substrate; operating a cryogenic pump coupled to the process chamber to cause a pressure in the process chamber to satisfy a first threshold pressure, the cryogenic pump including: a body having a flange, coupled to the process chamber, and an opening defined at a first end of the body, wherein a longitudinal axis of the body is defined from the first end of the body to a second end of the body, and wherein the body has a non-cylindrical shape with sides sloping radially outward, in relation to the longitudinal axis, in a direction away from the first end and towards the second end; and processing the semiconductor substrate enclosed in the process chamber.

Abstract: A driving method of a pixel circuit includes: providing a preset light-emission control signal to the pixel circuit, in which the pixel circuit includes a light-emitting element; measuring the light-emitting element while the light-emitting element emits light according to the preset light-emission control signal, thereby obtaining an initial instantaneous brightness waveform of the light-emitting element; and modulating the number of plural pulse signals included in each display frame of the preset light-emission control signal and the pulse width of each of the pulse signals according to the initial instantaneous brightness waveform, thereby generating a compensated light-emission control signal; and providing the compensated light-emission control signal to the pixel circuit. In response to the light-emitting element emitting light according to the compensated light-emission control signal, an instantaneous brightness waveform of the light-emitting element appears to converge in each display frame.

Abstract: A ferroelectric capacitor structure including a first electrode, a second electrode, a first ferroelectric material layer, and a first nucleation layer is provided. The second electrode is located on the first electrode. The first ferroelectric material layer is located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first nucleation layer is in contact with the first ferroelectric material layer. The material of the first nucleation layer is beta-tungsten (B-W).

Abstract: A switchable display system includes a display panel, an image source, a switching signal source, and a processing circuit. The display panel includes pixels containing a first pixel. The image source is used to provide image data. The switching signal source is used to provide a switching signal. The processing circuit is coupled to the display panel, an image source, and a switching signal source, stores a correction algorithm, and is used to drive the display panel to display a three-dimensional or two-dimensional image according to the switching signal. When the processing circuit drives the display panel to display the two-dimensional image according to the switching signal, the processing circuit switches a first brightness of the first pixel to a second brightness, which is determined based on brightness values in the image data of pixels of same color adjacent to the first pixel and weight values of the correction algorithm.