Abstract: The invention discloses an effusion cell with a retractable crucible for molecular beam epitaxy, comprising a crucible bracket, a mounting flange, a heat shielding cylinderarranged on an upper side of the mounting flange, a gate valvearranged on a lower side of the mounting flange, an outer cylinderarranged on a lower side of the gate valveand a driving devicefor driving the crucible bracketto move between the heat shielding cylinderand the outer cylinder, the heat shielding cylinderis internally provided with a heater, the outer cylinder driving deviceis hermetically connected to the outer cylinder.

Abstract: A dye composition I, comprises: a) at least one oxidative dye(s), b) at least one thickener selected from anionic polymer(s), and c) at least one antioxidant including thiol-derived reducer(s). A kit comprises (1) the dye composition I and (2) oxidizing composition IL, comprising at least one oxidant.

Abstract: An example of a method includes providing a substrate with an exposed surface comprising a first chemical group, wherein the providing optionally comprises modifying the exposed surface of the substrate to incorporate the first chemical group; reacting the first chemical group with a first reactive group of a functionalized polymer molecule to form a functionalized polymer coating layer covalently bound to the exposed surface of the substrate; grafting a primer to the functionalized polymer coating layer by reacting the primer with a second reactive group of the functionalized polymer coating layer; and forming a water-soluble protective coating on the primer and the functionalized polymer coating layer. Examples of flow cells incorporating examples of the water-soluble protective coating are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method includes generating a plurality of vectors representing words in a plurality of documents about an information technology (IT) system and clustering the plurality of vectors to produce a plurality of clusters. The method also includes identifying a cluster of the plurality of clusters that contains a plurality of clustered vectors, generating a feature based on a plurality of words represented by the plurality of clustered vectors, and training a machine learning model to identify an anomaly in the IT system based on the feature.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a random particle generation method based on particle size distribution, which can accord with the particle size distribution characteristics of a geological structure. According to this method, random particle generation is adopted, so that a common spherical structure is avoided, and a generated particle structure is very similar to a real soil structure. Based on actual particle size distribution, particles with different particle sizes are generated by batch generation, particle seeds are generated at random pore locations, and particles are generated based on the seeds. By providing a random particle generation method based on particle size distribution, a soil structure in a form of porous media can be restored by means of simulation, which thus provides a porous medium model for the research of groundwater infiltration and fossil energy exploitation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a speaker box including a housing with a sound hole and a speaker therein. The speaker includes a frame, a vibration system, a magnetic circuit system, and a covering shell. The vibration system includes a diaphragm dividing a receiving room of the housing into a front cavity communicating with the sound hole and a rear cavity, a voice coil assembly. The magnetic circuit system includes a yoke. The covering shell divides the rear cavity into a first rear cavity inside the speaker and a second rear cavity outside the speaker. The covering shell includes a bottom wall and a side wall. A recessing portion formed on the side wall, and the recessing portion communicates the first rear cavity with the second rear cavity.

Abstract: A method according to certain embodiments generally involves operating a system including an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a base station. The base station includes a nest including an upper opening having an upper opening diameter and a lower opening having a lower opening diameter less than the upper opening diameter. The lower opening is accessible from within the base station. The method generally includes landing the UAV within the nest such that a portion of the UAV is accessible via the lower opening, releasably attaching a load to the UAV, and operating the UAV to deliver the load to a destination.

Abstract: An imaging device includes groupings of photodiodes having four photodiodes. A transfer transistor is between each photodiode and a floating diffusion. Each floating diffusion is coupled to up to two photodiodes per grouping at a time through transfer transistors. A buffer transistor is coupled to each floating diffusion. The buffer transistors may be in a first or second grouping of buffer transistors. A first bit line is coupled to up to two buffer transistors of the first grouping and a second bit line is coupled to up to two buffer transistors of the second grouping of buffer transistors at a time. A color filter array including a plurality of groupings of color filters is disposed over respective photodiodes of the photodiode array, wherein each grouping of color filters includes four color filters having a same color, wherein each grouping of color filters overlaps two groupings of photodiodes.

Abstract: A method for evaluating and optimizing scale management at a subsurface for improved well performance may include performing multiple first tests, where each first test combines a first fluid with a second fluid, wherein the first fluid comprises a concentration of a scale inhibitor and a chemistry of additional fluid components. The method may also include identifying an optimal mixture of the first fluid among the first tests, where the optimal mixture comprises a minimum concentration of the scale inhibitor that reduces scale deposition. The method may further include performing a second test that combines the first fluid with the scale inhibitor, the second fluid, and rock. The method may also include evaluating a concentration of the scale inhibitor in aqueous phase after a period of time after initiating the second test. The method may further include identifying a target fluid for use in a field operation at the subsurface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a target-oriented seismic acquisition method and apparatus, a medium and a device. The target-oriented seismic acquisition method comprises the steps of: giving parameters of an initial velocity model and a three-dimensional seismic layout aiming to an underground target position; conducting wave field continuation and focusing analysis on the three-dimensional seismic layout, and calculating distribution of seismic energy on the ground in an underground target region; conducting normalization processing on distribution of the seismic energy on the ground, and then conducting level partitioning to obtain a primary energy region and a secondary energy region; adding the number of shot points in the primary energy region to achieve target-oriented acquisition, and obtaining a target-oriented inhomogeneous laying acquired data imaging result.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and particularly to a fused polycyclic compound, a preparation method and use thereof. The fused polycyclic compound provided in the present invention has a structure of General Formula IV. The structure of the compound has ambipolarity, and the HOMO level and the LUMO level of the host material are respectively located on different electron donating group and electron withdrawing group, such that the transport of charges and holes in the host material becomes more balanced, thereby expanding the area where holes and electrons are recombined in the light emitting layer, reducing the exciton concentration, preventing the triplet-triplet annihilation of the device, and improving the efficiency of the device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses glycopeptide compounds having activity of resisting drug-resistant bacteria, conforming to glycopeptide compounds represented by general formula (I), The present invention also provides a preparation method for and an application of the glycopeptide compounds. Upon testing, compared with a second-generation glycopeptide drug oritavancin, the glycopeptide antibiotic compounds have higher inhibition activity on drug-resistant bacterial strains, especially MRSA or VRE. Further testing shows that most of the glycopeptide compounds have safety higher than that of oritavancin and can be prepared into drugs for treating or preventing diseases caused by various bacterial infections, such as skin and soft tissue infections, meningitis, sepsis, pneumonia, arthritis, peritonitis, bronchitis, and empyema.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a dust-purifying adhesive layer, a dust-purifying film, and a dust-purifying film sleeve. The dust-purifying adhesive layer comprises a substrate layer, an optically clear adhesive (OCA) layer, and a dust-purifying layer, the dust-purifying layer and the OCA layer respectively disposed on two sides of the substrate layer, wherein the dust-purifying layer is adapted for dust-purifying and air bubbles elimination. Compared with the prior art, the dust-purifying adhesive layer comprises a dust-purifying layer having functions of dust-purifying function and anti-foaming and when the dust-purifying film is arranged on the screen of the electronic device, the dust-purifying layer is in direct contact with the screen, and during the film-pasting process, air bubbles can be quickly eliminated, so that no air bubbles are generated during the film-pasting process.

Abstract: A speaker device is provided. The speaker device includes a frame, and a vibration unit, a magnetic circuit unit, and air-permeable isolation member. The magnetic circuit unit includes a yoke fixed to the frame. The yoke and the frame are spaced to form a leakage port to enable leaking from a side surface of the speaker device. The sound-producing inner cavity communicates with the leakage port. The air-permeable isolation member completely covers the leakage port. The leakage port communicates with the outside through the leakage hole. Compared with the related art, the speaker device of the present disclosure has a yoke leakage structure, which can realize self-sealing and is conducive to assembling.

Abstract: A speaker device is provided. The speaker device includes a frame, a vibration unit and a magnetic circuit unit. The vibration unit and the magnetic circuit unit are fixed to the frame. The magnetic circuit unit is configured to drive the vibration unit to vibrate to produce sound. The magnetic circuit unit includes a yoke. The yoke and the frame are spaced to form a leakage port. The vibration unit includes a diaphragm, a voice coil, and an elastic support assembly. The auxiliary diaphragm has one end fixed to the frame and the other end connected to the voice coil. The auxiliary diaphragm is provided with multiple vents spaced and penetrating the auxiliary diaphragm. The present disclosure can increase the circulation of gases above and below the auxiliary diaphragm, so that a side leakage effect of the speaker device is improved, thereby improving acoustic performance of the speaker device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a kind of fused ring derivatives, and specifically disclosed are compounds as shown in formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: An embodiment generates an initial set of training data from monitoring data. The initial set of training data is generated by combining outputs from a plurality of pretrained classifiers. The embodiment trains a new classification model using the initial set of training data to identify anomalies in monitoring data. The embodiment performs a multiple-level clustering of the data samples resulting in a plurality of clusters of sub-clusters of data samples, and generates a review list of data samples by selecting a representative data sample from each of the clusters. The embodiment receives an updated data sample from the expert review that includes a revised target classification for at least one of the data samples of the expert review list. The embodiment then trains another replacement classification model using a revised set of training data that includes the updated data sample and associated revised target classification.

Abstract: A three dimensional (3D) display device and a display method thereof are provided. The 3D display device includes a two dimensional (2D) display panel (100) and a slit grating (200) superimposed on the 2D display panel (100). The 2D display panel includes a plurality of subpixels sequentially arranged in a row direction and a column direction; the slit grating includes a plurality of light-transmitting strips (202) and a plurality of light-shielding strips (201) which are parallel to each other and alternately and periodically arranged. An angle formed by a central axis of each of the light-transmitting strips or a central axis of each of the light-shielding strips and the column direction is an acute angle.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided to allow for creation of an elastic laminate. Non-stretched elastic can be laid at peaks over a nonwoven layer contained in valleys and atop peaks. Stretched elastic can be laid over tented nonwoven to create nonwoven tunnels when a second nonwoven is laid atop the first nonwoven and elastic, and the tunnels resist un-stretching of stretched elastic strands by frictional or obstruction forces. An elastic assembly or structure comprising a first and second layer of material bonded at spaced apart bond sites is disclosed, with a plurality of elastic strands disposed in a non-linear manner between said first and second layer of material, so that said strands meander in a cross-machine direction and traverse a machine direction line, restraining movement of the strands by frictional forces between the strands and the non-woven layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a group of glycosyltransferase, and an application thereof.