Abstract: A method of making a metal insulator metal (MIM) capacitor includes forming a copper bulk layer in a base layer, wherein the copper bulk layer includes a hillock extending from a top surface thereof. The method further includes depositing an etch stop layer over the base layer and the copper bulk layer. The method further includes depositing an oxide-based dielectric layer over the etch stop layer. The method further includes forming a capacitor over the oxide-based dielectric layer. The method further includes forming a contact extending through the oxide-based dielectric layer and the etch stop layer to contact the copper bulk layer, wherein the forming of the contact removes the hillock.

Abstract: A distributed database management system may comprise a plurality of computing nodes. A request to update an item maintained by the system may be acknowledged as durable and committed once an entry corresponding to the request has been written to a log file and quorum among the computing nodes has been achieved. Improved consistency may be achieved by maintaining snapshots of committed item states within queryable in-memory snapshot data structures. Range queries may be performed by merging a secondary index with the snapshots and applying filters. Projections may be completed by retrieving additional data from an item collection maintain on one or more storage devices.

Abstract: An abnormal frame detection method and apparatus are disclosed. In an embodiment the method includes obtaining a signal frame from a speech signal, and dividing the signal frame into at least two subframes; obtaining a local energy value of a subframe of the signal frame; obtaining, according to the local energy value of the subframe, a first characteristic value used to indicate a local energy trend of the signal frame; performing singularity analysis on the signal frame to obtain a second characteristic value; and determining the signal frame as an abnormal frame if the first characteristic value meets a first threshold and the second characteristic value meets a second threshold. It is implemented whether distortion occurs in a speech signal is detected.

Abstract: A system that implements a data storage service may store data for database tables in multiple replicated partitions on respective storage nodes. In response to a request to restore a given table that was backed up in a remote storage system (e.g., key-value durable storage system), the service may create a new table, and may import a copy of each of the partitions of the given table from the remote storage system into the new table. The request to restore the table may specify a modified value for a configuration parameter for the table or for one of its partitions. The service may apply the new configuration parameter value to the table or its partitions during the restore operation. The new configuration parameter value may indicate an increase or decrease in storage capacity or throughput capacity, and its application may automatically trigger a partition split or move operation.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer storage media are disclosed. A computer storage medium includes instructions that, when executed, perform actions including maintaining a first view based on a first table of a database. The actions include performing a first transaction within the database. The actions include performing a second transaction within the database, and the second transaction relies on data from the first view. Performing the second transaction includes beginning the second transaction. In response to occurrence of both (i) the first transaction committing a first modification to the first table subsequent to the beginning of the second transaction and (ii) the second transaction causing a modification to the first view based on the first modification, performing the second transaction includes continuing the second transaction based on the data from the first view excluding the modification to the first view and completing the second transaction.

Abstract: A non-relational data store may implement validating and non-validating secondary indexes for a table. Operations at a table for a given item may be performed when indexing the item to create a secondary index or when updates to the given item are received. Attribute values of a given item may be validated with respect to an indexing schema for the secondary index. For a non-validating secondary index, validation errors detected for the attribute values may be ignored so that the operation at the table may be performed. For a validating secondary index, validation errors detected for the attribute values may result in denying performance of the operation. In some embodiments, a secondary index from may be changed from validating to non-validating, or non-validating to validating.

Abstract: A hosted service may limit access to a table initially comprising one or more partitions. Access to the table may be limited to a provisioned capacity. A client of the service may request an increased capacity. A minimum number of partitions for providing the increased capacity may be determined. Proportions of the increased capacity may be allocated among members of successive generations of partitions to be provided by a member of a generation or its descendants. The proportions may be allocated to minimize the costs associated with splitting partitions based on the minimum number of partitions.

Abstract: A center-pillared full-face shaft drilling machine comprises a center pillar (1), device platforms (2), a derrick (3), a driving system (4), a personnel and material conveying system (5), a well wall support and protection system (6), a safeguard system (7), and an operation chamber (8). The derrick (3) is mounted at a wellhead. The operation chamber (8) is disposed on the derrick (3). The center pillar directly leads from the well bottom to the wellhead and is connected to a slide rack comprised in the derrick on the ground. The driving system (4) is mounted at the front end of the center pillar (1) of a device. The multiple device platforms (2) are sequentially mounted on the center pillar (1) of the device from rear to front. The personnel and material conveying system (5) and the safeguard system (7) are separately mounted on the device platforms at the rear of the driving system (4) and on the ground.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel anti-enterovirus 71 (EV71) 1,2,5-thiadiazolidine-1,1-dioxide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and specifically, a compound represented by formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: An encoding method, decoding method, encoder, and decoder are provided in embodiments of this invention. The encoding method comprises: selecting at least one dimension vector from at least two dimension vectors to partition the coefficients to be encoded into vectors, according to the number of the coefficients to be encoded contained in a current subband; quantizing the vectors partitioned from the coefficients to be encoded into lattice vectors according to the selected dimension, and then mapping the lattice vectors to lattice index vectors; performing lossless encoding on the lattice index vectors.

Abstract: Various embodiments of mechanisms for forming a slotted metal pad over a TSV in substrate are provided. The dielectric structures in the slotted metal pad reduce dishing effect during planarization of the slotted metal pad. As a result, the risk of having metal stringers in upper metal level(s) caused by the dishing effect is greatly reduced.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a salt form, crystal form and intermediate of the compound 1, and preparation method thereof.

Abstract: A voice quality evaluation method includes obtaining a time envelope of a voice signal. The method includes performing time-to-frequency conversion on the time envelope to obtain an envelope spectrum. The method includes performing feature extraction on the envelope spectrum to obtain a feature parameter. The method includes performing voice quality evaluation in voice communications according to the feature parameter to obtain a first voice quality parameter of the voice signal. The method includes calculating a second voice quality parameter of the voice signal by using a network parameter evaluation model. The method includes performing a comprehensive analysis according to the first voice quality parameter and the second voice quality parameter to obtain a quality evaluation parameter of the voice signal that is input in the band.

Abstract: A distributed database management system may comprise a plurality of computing nodes. A request to update an item maintained by the system may be acknowledged as durable and committed once an entry corresponding to the request has been written to a log file and quorum among the computing nodes has been achieved. Improved consistency may be achieved by maintaining snapshots of committed item states within queryable in-memory snapshot data structures. Range queries may be performed by merging a secondary index with the snapshots and applying filters. Projections may be completed by retrieving additional data from an item collection maintain on one or more storage devices.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for equitable distribution of excess shared-resource throughput capacity are disclosed. A first and a second work target are configured to access a shared resource to implement accepted work requests. Admission control is managed at the work targets using respective token buckets. A first metric indicative of the work request arrival rates at the work targets during a time interval, and a second metric associated with the provisioned capacities of the work targets are determined. A number of tokens determined based on a throughput limit of the shared resource is distributed among the work targets to be used for admission control during a subsequent time interval. The number of tokens distributed to each work target is based on the first metric and/or the second metric.

Abstract: A data storage system may implement implicit prioritization to rate-limit secondary index creation for an online table. A secondary index may be generated for a table stored in a data store. The table may be incrementally indexed, performing multiple indexing operations to populate the secondary index. Prior to performing an indexing operation, an evaluation of a capacity limitation for performing indexing operations may be made with respect to capacity to process access requests at the data store. If a determination is made that performance of the indexing operation exceeds the capacity limitation, then the indexing operation may be throttled. If a determination is made that performance of the indexing operation does not exceed the capacity limitation, then the indexing operation may be performed.

Abstract: A data storage system may implement locking item ranges for creating a secondary index of an online table. A secondary index may be generated for a table of items stored in a non-relational data store. Different ranges of items in the data store may be locked while a corresponding portion of the secondary index is generated. Upon generating the corresponding portion of the secondary index, a range of items may be unlocked. While generating the secondary index, the table may be made available for servicing access requests. For a request to update the table received during the generation of the secondary index, a determination may be made as to whether the update is included within a locked range of the table. If locked, the request may be delayed until the range is unlocked.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject matter described herein relate to reducing update conflicts when maintaining views. In aspects, a transaction in snapshot isolation may update a materialized view. Instead of being able to view the update within the transaction, the update is hidden to prevent the transaction from obtaining inconsistent data. When a transaction is not supposed to see an update to a materialized view that occurs within the transaction, additional information associated with the materialized view may indicate this. When a query of the materialized view is made within the transaction, the query engine may use the additional information to exclude data from the update in the result.

Abstract: A method for voice call fallback to a circuit switched (CS) domain disclosed in the present invention includes: receiving a Service Request message from a calling user equipment (UE), where the Service Request message includes called number information of a voice call in a CS domain, instructing an evolved NodeB (eNB) to initiate circuit switched fallback (CSFB) handover; receiving a Handover Request message from the eNB, where the Handover Request message includes information required for CS handover, selecting a mobile switching center (MSC) and sending a packet switched (PS) to CS Handover Request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS Handover Request message carries information required for the CS handover and a called number so that the MSC calls a called UE. The corresponding apparatuses and systems are also disclosed. The technical solution of the present invention can reduce the connection delay.

Abstract: A computing device determines an SVDD to identify an outlier in a dataset. First and second sets of observation vectors of a predefined sample size are randomly selected from a training dataset. First and second optimal values are computed using the first and second observation vectors to define a first set of support vectors and a second set of support vectors. A third optimal value is computed using the first set of support vectors updated to include the second set of support vectors to define a third set of support vectors. Whether or not a stop condition is satisfied is determined by comparing a computed value to a stop criterion. When the stop condition is not satisfied, the first set of support vectors is defined as the third set of support vectors, and operations are repeated until the stop condition is satisfied. The third set of support vectors is output.