Abstract: The invention discloses a photoelectric energy transducing apparatus, which includes a photoelectric energy transducing module and a semiconductor switch. The photoelectric energy transducing module includes a photoelectric energy transducing semiconductor structure, a first positive electrode, and a negative electrode. The semiconductor switch includes a second positive electrode and a second negative electrode. The second positive electrode is electrically connected to the first negative electrode. The second negative electrode is electrically connected to the first positive electrode. When light radiates onto the photoelectric energy transducing semiconductor structure, an electromotive force is induced between the first positive electrode and the first negative electrode, and the electromotive force provides a reverse bias on the semiconductor switch so that the semiconductor switch is cut off.

Abstract: A fixing device for an extension tube of an exercise includes an outer tube and an inner tube received in the outer tube, wherein the extension tube extends through the inner tube. A quick release device laterally mounted to an outer periphery of the outer tube. The quick release device extends through the outer tube and the inner tube to quickly fixing/releasing the extension tube when adjusting the stretching distance of the extension tube.

Abstract: A folding stroller comprises a stroller frame and a foldable and detachable seat (4), the stroller frame (10) having a supporting rack (14) for providing a first engaging site (2) and a second engaging site (3). The foldable and detachable seat (4) can connect to the stroller frame (10) at the first engaging site (2) and the second engaging site (3), and can be released from the first engaging site (2) by folding its seat back (42), and thereafter disengaging from the second engaging site (3) by pulling a releasing member (64).

Abstract: A data processing method for a context formation module and an arithmetic encoder in an embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) module includes inputting column-based data into the context formation module, controlling the context formation module with a finite state so that the context formation module has a constant valid output in each clock cycle, separating the calculation and the normalization operation of registers into different pipeline stages of the arithmetic encoder, and interleaving inputs so that two different data are inputted into the arithmetic encoder in one clock cycle difference.

Abstract: The foldable baby stroller frame comprises a collapsible wheeled frame, a foldable upper frame, and at least a release mechanism. The collapsible wheeled frame comprises at least a front strut, a pair of rear struts and a lockable swivel base. The lockable swivel base is pivotally connected with the front strut and the rear strut, including a spring-loaded abutting slider for fixing the front strut and the rear strut in a using position. Preferably, a spring-loaded positioning member is installed for releasably engaging between the foldable upper frame and the lockable swivel base to fix the direction of the foldable upper frame.

Abstract: A method of lithography patterning includes forming a first resist pattern on a substrate, wherein the first resist pattern including a plurality of openings. A second resist pattern is formed on the substrate and within the plurality of openings of the first resist pattern, wherein the second resist pattern includes at least one opening therein on the substrate. The first resist pattern is removed to uncover the substrate underlying the first resist pattern.

Abstract: A shower curtain hook includes a hook member having a large curved body for supporting the hook member on a shower curtain rod, and a small curved body; and a mounting plate secured to a shower curtain, the mounting plate being releasably secured to a tail of the hook member so that the shower curtain may be hung on the shower curtain rod by resting a plurality of shower curtain hooks on the shower curtain rod by a single operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device using a track pipeline system. The method includes storing a plurality of chemicals in a plurality of storage units of the system, wherein each storage unit is operable to store one of the chemicals, mixing the chemicals into a mixture, and dispensing the mixture onto a wafer using a nozzle of the system.

Abstract: A method for photoresist characterization includes forming a photoresist on a supportive structure; and characterizing the photoresist using a metrology tool selected from the group consisting of a transmission electron microscope (TEM), a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an atomic force microscope (AFM), a small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and a laser diffraction particle analyzer.

Abstract: A foldable baby stroller frame comprises a collapsible wheeled frame, a foldable upper frame, and at least a release mechanism. The collapsible wheeled frame comprises at least a front strut, a pair of rear struts, a pair of lockable articulated arms, and a swivel base. The swivel base is pivotally connected with the front strut and the rear strut, and further has a vertical shaft hole for pivotally connecting and supporting the foldable upper frame. The pair of lockable articulated arms is pivotally connected between the front strut and the rear strut, and has a locked position for keeping the collapsible wheeled frame in an un-foldable state and a foldable position for folding the collapsible wheeled frame. The release mechanism is operatively mounted on the foldable upper frame and associates with the pair of lockable articulated arms via a connecting member for actuating the folding of the collapsible wheeled frame and the foldable upper frame.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing an image with a discrete wavelet transform is provided. For one-dimensional circuit, the method changes conventional image data processing flow and uses common product of sequential calculations with respect to the time axis. The calculations for input data are not repeated so that components of the hardware architecture are minimized. For two-dimensional circuit, the method uses an external data scanning method to eliminate an external memory, transposing buffer, from a transforming circuit.

Abstract: The present invention includes a lithography method comprising forming a first patterned insist layer including at least one opening therein over a substrate. A water-soluble polymer layer is formed over the first patterned resist layer and the substrate, whereby a reaction occurs at the interface of the first patterned resist layer and the water-soluble polymer layer. The non-reacted water-soluble polymer layer is removed. Thereafter, a second patterned resist layer is formed over the substrate, wherein at least one portion of the second patterned resist layer is disposed within the at least one opening of the first patterned resist layer or abuts at least one portion of the first patterned resist layer. The substrate is thereafter etched using the first and second patterned resist layers as a mask.

Abstract: A distributed transaction processing system is disclosed in which a process automation application receives a transaction request from a requesting application. In response to the request, the process automation application obtains a transaction definition for the transaction requested by the requesting application. This transaction definition comprises a plurality of operation definitions, which indicate a plurality of operations constituting the requested transaction. For each of the operation definitions in the transaction definition, the process automation application produces an operation request. These operation requests are sent to one or more service applications, and one or more responses are received by the process automation application after the operations are performed by the service applications. Based on the responses, the process automation application produces a transaction response, which is sent to the requesting application. In this manner, the requested transaction is completed.

Abstract: A solar energy collecting and storing system includes a solar energy collecting unit and a heat reservoir. By the thermal energy collector, solar light is absorbed and converted into thermal energy for heating a working fluid contained in the thermal energy collector. Multiple input/output control valves and multiple input/output joints are connected with the heat reservoir for controlling the working fluid to flow into or out of the heat reservoir. If the light exposure is insufficient, the input control valve is closed and the heat reservoir is maintained in a thermally isolated state. For utilizing the thermal energy, the output control valve is opened and thus the thermal energy contained in the working fluid is transferred to the thermal energy application device through the thermal energy output piping line.

Abstract: A curtain suspension device is disclosed for suspending a sheet-like material from a fixed support rod, comprising a plurality of rings secured to an upper edge of the sheet-like material. In one embodiment, the ring includes a C-shaped member and a pivotal member having one end pivotably secured to one end of the C-shaped member by means of a resilient member, and the other end adapted to close the C-shaped member in an inoperative position. In another embodiment, the ring has a mating member at one end and a corresponding mating member at the other end, the corresponding mating member being engaged with the mating member to close the ring in an inoperative position.

Abstract: A foldable baby stroller, comprising simplified rods assembly for expanding and folding via linkage, includes a front supporter, a linking rod and a rear supporter, wherein the front supporter pivots to the rear supporter. One end of the front supporter connects to a sliding sleeve for driving by the handle bar, and the linking rod is pivotally connected between the handle bar and the rear supporter. Via the simple linkage, the sliding sleeve slides down and further driving the linking rod for rotation, in which the rear supporter is drawn close to the front supporter to be in a folded state. The simplified structure of the stroller has the effect of easy assembly and smoothly operation.

Abstract: A method of lithography patterning includes forming a resist pattern on a substrate, the resist pattern including at least one desired opening and at least one padding opening therein on the substrate; forming a patterned photosensitive material layer on the resist pattern and the substrate, wherein the patterned photosensitive material layer covers the padding opening of the resist pattern; and applying a resolution enhancement lithography by assist of chemical shrink (RELACS) process to the desired opening of the resist pattern.

Abstract: A magnetic multi-element alloy film adapted to be used in a high-frequency operation is provided. The magnetic multi-element alloy film is employed to improve a Q factor and an inductance value of a thin film inductor operated in high frequency. The design concept of a multi-element high-entropy alloy is introduced into the magnetic multi-element alloy film. With material characteristics including high randomness, nanometer microcrystalline structure, low coercive magnetic field and high resistivity, the magnetic multi-element alloy film can still have favorable soft magnetism when operated in high frequency.

Abstract: A dynamic NP-swappable body bias circuit includes a core circuit, a power switch and a body bias controller. The core circuit includes a body bias terminal. The power switch includes a body bias terminal, and connects the core circuit to an external voltage supply. The body bias controller is connected to the body bias terminals of the core circuit and the power switch so that the power switch and the core circuit are under the control of the body bias controller.

Abstract: The disclosed is an ultra-hard composite material. The method for manufacturing the ultra-hard composite material includes mixing a metal carbide powder and a multi-element high-entropy alloy powder to form a mixture, green compacting the mixture, and sintering the mixture to form the ultra-hard composite material. The described multi-element high-entropy alloy consists of five to eleven principal elements, with every principal element occupying a 5 to 35 molar percentage of the alloy.