Abstract: Systems and methods for image segmentation are provided. A system may obtain a first image of a subject. The system may obtain non-image information associated with at least one of the first image or the subject. The system may further determine a region of interest (ROI) of the first image based on the first image, the non-image information, and an image segmentation model.

Abstract: Provided are a phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer and control method therefor. The phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer includes: a voltage-controlled oscillator configured to generate a microwave signal; a directional coupler configured to: divide the microwave signal into a primary signal and a coupling signal, and transmit the primary signal into a transmitter of the paramagnetic resonance spectrometer to enter a resonator; an automatic frequency controller connected to the resonator and configured to: generate a first oscillation signal and a second oscillation signal, generate a frequency deviation signal, and generate a frequency setting signal based on the frequency deviation signal; and a phase-locked loop controller connected to the directional coupler, the voltage-controlled oscillator, and the automatic frequency controller and configured to: generate a low-phase-noise signal and control the voltage-controlled oscillator.

Abstract: Bifunctional compounds, which find utility as modulators of non-receptor Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), are described herein. In particular, the bifunctional compounds of the present disclosure contain on one end a moiety that binds to the cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase and on the other end a moiety which binds LRRK2, such that the target protein is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation (and inhibition) of target protein. The bifunctional compounds of the present disclosure exhibit a broad range of pharmacological activities associated with degradation/inhibition of target protein. Diseases or disorders that result from aberrant regulation of the target protein are treated or prevented with compounds and compositions of the present disclosure.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a user equipment device (UE) to perform methods for Fifth Generation New Radio (5G NR) frequency range two (FR2) based communications beam management. The UE may configure, via communications with a base station, serving the UE, a group ID for PUCCH resources within a group of PUCCHs, e.g., for FR2 based communications. The UE may receive, from the base station, an update to one or more PUCCH resources within the group of PUCCHs via a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) that may include one of a resource ID indicating an update to a PUCCH resource or the group ID to update the group of PUCCH resources. The UE may update, based on the MAC-CE, the one or more PUCCH resources within the group of PUCCHs.

Abstract: This invention belongs to the technical field of cell mechanics and provides a modified method to fit cell elastic modulus based on Sneddon model. The process of the conical atomic force microscope probe compressing into the cell was simulated by ABAQUS. The simulation results are compared with the Sneddon model to get the error caused by Sneddon model. The fitting errors of Sneddon model under different circumstances were obtained by using the method of function fitting, so as to realize the modification of Sneddon model to fit cell elastic modulus. As a modified method to fit cell elastic modulus based on Sneddon model, it can be used to measure the elastic modulus of cells more accurately. The design process is convenient and fast. The design method is easy to master, and the process of use is convenient and simple.

Abstract: Provided is a method for normalizing embeddings for cross-embedding alignment. The method may include applying mean centering to the at least one embedding set, applying spectral normalization to the at least one embedding set, and/or applying length normalization to the at least one embedding set. Spectral normalization may include decomposing the at least one embedding set, determining an average singular value of the at least one embedding set, determining a respective substitute singular value for each respective singular value of a diagonal matrix, and/or replacing the at least one embedding set with a product of the at least one embedding set, a right singular vector, and an inverse of the substitute diagonal matrix. The mean centering, spectral normalization, and/or length normalization may be iteratively repeated for a configurable number of iterations. A system and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of executing blockchain transactions, wherein a first blockchain transaction comprises a first output, wherein the first output comprises a first locking script comprising a version opcode, wherein a second transaction comprises a first input that references the first output of the first transaction and comprises a first unlocking script, and wherein the method is performed by a blockchain node and comprises: executing the first locking script together with the first unlocking script, wherein said execution comprises, upon executing the version opcode, obtaining a node protocol version number of the blockchain node, and outputting the node protocol version number, wherein the node protocol version number is associated with a particular functionality that the blockchain node is configured to execute.

Abstract: Methods and wafers for vertical gradient freeze 8 inch gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrates. In disclosed examples, vertical gradient freeze systems for forming gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrates having silicon as a dopant, the system includes a crucible to contain a GaAs liquid melt and seed material during a formation process; one or more heating coils arranged in a plurality of heating zones; and a pedestal to move relative to the crucible, the system operable to control heating of the plurality of heating zones and movement of the pedestal to form a single crystal GaAs substrate.

Abstract: A modified interleukin-2 (IL-2) molecule is obtained by being subjected to a modification as follows: substituting a region in an IL-2 molecule that mediates the binding of the IL-2 molecule to interleukin-2 receptor alpha (IL2R?) with a region in an interleukin-15 (IL-15) molecule that mediates the binding of the IL-15 molecule to interleukin-15 receptor alpha (IL15R?). The region in the IL-15 molecule that mediates the binding of the IL-15 molecule to the IL15R? includes 9 or more amino acid residues. Furthermore, a protein heterodimer including the modified IL-2 molecule and IL15R? (a Sushi domain) or a variant thereof is provided. The modified IL-2 molecule and/or the protein heterodimer including the modified IL-2 significantly reduce(s) an affinity of IL2R? to greatly reduce its side effects in clinical treatment and is promising drug candidate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a dynamic gesture identification method, a gesture interaction method and an interaction system. The interaction system includes: a dynamic vision sensor configured to trigger an event in accordance with movement of an object in a field of view relative to the dynamic vision sensor, and output an event data flow; a hand detection module configured to process the received event data flow to determine an initial position of a hand; a hand tracking module configured to determine a series of state vectors in accordance with the initial position of the hand; a gesture identification module configured to create an event cloud in accordance with event data corresponding to the obtained state vector, and process the event cloud to identify the gesture; and a command execution module configured to execute a corresponding operating command in accordance with the identified gesture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a three-dimensional integrated system for DRAM chips and a fabrication method thereof. A plurality of trench structures are etched on the front and back of a silicon wafer; then, a TSV structure is etched between the two upper and lower trenches opposite to each other for electrical connection; then, DRAM chips are placed in the trenches, and copper-copper bonding is used to make the chips electrically connected to the TSV structure in a vertical direction; finally, redistribution is done to make the chips in a horizontal direction electrically connected. The invention can make full use of silicon materials, and can avoid problems such as warpage and deformation of an interposer. In addition, placing the chips in the trenches will not increase the overall package thickness, while protecting the chips from external impact.

Abstract: The implementation of the present disclosure provides a point cloud partitioning method and device, and a computer-readable storage medium, including: when performing stripe division along the longest side, adjusting an initial partitioning position or determining the stripe division length according to the size of a preset block, to obtain a stripe division position, wherein, the length of the first n?1 stripes along the longest side is an integer multiple of the side length of the preset block, n is the number of divided stripes, and n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.

Abstract: Music pushing method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium are provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, for the method, firstly, a user end displays user information that satisfies a preset association relationship with music currently on a music playing interface in response to an operation acting on the music playing interface. In the present embodiments, upon inputting an operation instruction on target music by a user, information of other users who have taken an associated operation instruction to the target music and have an unrestricted friend relationship with the user is displayed, and by presenting music lists corresponding to other users, the user is guided to acquire music pushing information, and thus, ways for the user to acquire the music pushing information are expanded, and problems that music pushing is single and centralized as well as the pushing depends on a friend relationship are overcome.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to heat exchangers and heat exchange systems such heat exchangers. The heat exchangers include a shell having an inlet and an outlet and heat exchange tube bundles arranged therein. The shell includes a first region communicating with the inlet configured to accommodate the heat exchange tube bundles and a refrigerant input from the inlet. The refrigerant performs heat exchange with a fluid in the heat exchange tube bundles. A second region is arranged between the first region and the outlet and communicates with the first region and the outlet. A heating device is disposed in the second region. Embodiments may optimize spatial layout of the heat exchanger tube bundles, effectively improving the utilization of shell space of the heat exchanger the heat transfer efficiency of the heat exchanger at the same material cost, and enhance the overall performance, safety and reliability of the system.

Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of memory cells. Each memory cell includes at least one transistor and at least one capacitor electrically coupled to the at least one transistor. Each capacitor includes a first electrode, a second electrode surrounding at least a first portion of the first electrode, and a ferroelectric layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The electronic device includes: a substrate; an electronic component disposed on the substrate; a first optical component disposed on the substrate and the electronic component; and a first optical adhesive disposed between the substrate and the first optical component to bond the substrate and the first optical component, wherein a Young's modulus of the first optical adhesive ranges between 10 kPa and 150 kPa.

Abstract: A device may wirelessly communicate with a number of different cells used in a carrier aggregation. The device may monitor physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs) on the different cells, dynamically switching between a dormant monitoring state (DS) and an active monitoring state (AS). In the DS, the UE may not monitor any PDCCH candidates on the active secondary SCells corresponding to the DS, or it may monitor PDCCH candidates in the search space (SS) set with the largest monitoring periodicity among the multiple SS sets on the active bandwidth part (BWP). In the AS, the UE may monitor a set of PDCCH candidates in physical resources configured by higher layers on the BWPs. Switching from one monitoring state to another may be facilitated through the use of a new downlink control information (DCI) format without data scheduling, a modified existing DCI format with data scheduling, and/or use of a DS timer.

Abstract: A conductive terminal includes a fixing portion mechanically fixing and electrically connecting to a circuit board, a floating portion elastically connected to the fixing portion and capable of moving relative to the fixing portion, and an elastic clip connected to the floating portion and having a clamping portion clamping and electrically contacting a mating terminal inserted into the clamping portion. The floating portion is movable under a drive of the mating terminal when the mating terminal is inserted offset into the clamping portion to adjust the clamping portion to a position aligned with the mating terminal.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to an electronic device comprising: a plurality of electronic chip components; a plurality of liquid metal (LM) electrical interconnects coupled to the plurality of electronic chips; and a polyimine film encapsulating the plurality of electronic chip components and the plurality of LM electrical interconnects. In some embodiments, the polyimine film comprises the product of the polymerization reaction between terephthaldehyde, 3,3diamino-N-methyldipropylamine, and tris(2-aminoethyl)amine.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a point cloud sequence encoding/decoding method and apparatus based on two-dimensional regularized plane projection.