Abstract: A spectral chip structure design method includes: obtaining an application-specific spectral library, and determining a spectral principal component based on the application-specific spectral library; performing non-negative processing on the spectral principal component to obtain a non-negative spectral principal component; and determining transmission spectra of the spectral chip structure based on the non-negative spectral principal component.

Abstract: A method for encoding and decoding, an encoder and decoder for a point cloud is disclosed. The method for encoding a point cloud to generate a bitstream of compressed point cloud data, the point cloud's geometry being represented by an octree-based structure with a plurality of nodes having parent-child relationships by recursively splitting a volumetric space containing the point cloud into sub-volumes each associated with a node of the octree-based structure, including: determining context information of a current node including plane position context information, the plane position context information of the current node being determined according to an occupancy of a neighboring node directly adjacent to the current node and an occupancy of at least one sibling node having the same parent node as the current node; and entropy encoding the occupancy information of the current node based on the determined context information to produce encoded data for the bitstream.

Abstract: A connector assembly has a first connector and a second connector. The first connector includes a first housing and a first terminal arranged in the first housing. The first terminal includes a first terminal mating portion. The second connector includes a second housing and a second terminal arranged in the second housing. The second terminal includes a second terminal mating portion that corresponds to the first terminal mating portion. The first terminal mating portion is identical to the second terminal mating portion but is inverted 180 degrees relative to the second terminal mating portion.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a first display region including first light emitting unit groups and first pixel circuit groups connected with the first light emitting unit groups, a second display region including second light emitting unit groups, second pixel circuit groups connected with the second light emitting unit groups and third pixel circuit groups, and a third display region including third light emitting unit groups connected with the third pixel circuit groups. Each light emitting unit group includes light emitting units of different colors. The light emitting unit includes a main body electrode, an area of the main body electrode of at least one color light emitting unit in a non-edge region of the second display region is greater than that of a main body electrode of the same color light emitting unit in the first display region.

Abstract: Photovoltaic devices having transparent contact layers are described herein.

Abstract: A connector includes a housing, a terminal arranged in the housing, and an elastic cantilever on an outside of a top wall of the housing and extending along a length direction of the housing. The elastic cantilever has a pair of sides opposite to each other in a width direction of the housing. A snap protruding along the width direction is formed on one of the sides of the elastic cantilever. The snap engages a mating snap formed on a mating housing of a mating connector to lock the connector and the mating connector together.

Abstract: A method of creating a seal in a tubular by melting a first component comprising a fusible alloy, using heat produced by an exothermic, hydrolysis reaction of a second component comprising a metal, to provide a melted fusible alloy, and allowing the melted fusible alloy to solidify in the tubular, wherein the fusible alloy expands upon solidifying and forms the seal. A system for carrying out the method is also provided.

Abstract: A balun assembly is provided. The balun assembly includes a first substrate having first and second surfaces opposite to each other, a first transmission electrode on the first surface of the first substrate, a ground electrode having an opening therein and on a side of the first substrate distal to the first transmission electrode, a first dielectric layer on a side of the ground electrode distal to the first substrate, and second and third transmission electrodes both on a side of the first dielectric layer distal to the ground electrode, the second and third transmission electrodes being spaced apart from each other. Orthographic projections of the first, second and third transmission electrodes on the first substrate intersect with an orthographic projection of the opening on the first substrate at first, second and third intersection points, respectively, and the first intersection point is between the second and third intersection points.

Abstract: Boron-based amorphous alloys and a preparation method thereof is provided. The composition formula of the alloys is BaCobREcX1dX2eX3f, wherein RE is any one or more of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Er and Y; X1 is any one or more of C, Si and Al; X2 is any one or two of Fe and Ni; X3 is any one or more of Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W; and a, b, c, d, e and f respectively represent atomic percent of each corresponding element in the formula, where: 45?a?55, 25?b?40, 10?c?20, 0?d?10, 45?a+d?55, 0?e?20, 25?b+e?40, 0?f?3, 10?c+f?20 and a+b+c+d+e+f=100. The preparation method of the boron-based amorphous alloy comprises: preparing master alloy ingots using an arc furnace or an induction melting furnace; and then obtaining amorphous ribbons with different thicknesses by a single copper roller melt-spinning equipment.

Abstract: Provided by the implementations of the present disclosure are a transform method, a coder, a decoder and a computer readable storage medium. The transform method includes: determining normal vectors of encoding points in an encoding point cloud; analyzing the sum total of all coordinates of the normal vectors on the basis of the normal vectors of the encoding points; and determining a transform sequence on the basis of the sum total of all coordinates of the normal vectors.

Abstract: Described are a system, method, and computer program product for efficiently joining time-series data tables. The method includes loading a first table and a second table into a memory and generating a set of first key-value pairs based on a set of first time-series records and a set of second key-value pairs based on a set of second time-series records. The method also includes sorting the set of first key-value pairs and the set of second key-value pairs. The method further includes interleaving the set of first key-value pairs with the set of second key-value pairs and sequentially matching the sets of time-series records to form a joined table. The method further includes, in response to matching each respective second time-series record with the respective first time-series record, removing the respective second time-series record from the at least one memory.

Abstract: A centralizer for a downhole probe disposed within a pipe, the centralizer having an elongated, primary tubular member with two or more elongated centralizer strip assemblies extending along the primary tubular member. Each strip assembly has inner and outer hollow portions on the wall of the primary tubular member and spaced apart from one another about the circumference of the wall. The outer portion of each strip assembly comprises a flexible outer spring, and the inner portion of the strip assembly comprises a flexible inner spring. The inner portions of the strip assemblies engage the outer diameter of a probe and the outer portions of the strip assemblies engage the inner diameter of a pipe.

Abstract: A centralizer for a downhole probe disposed within a pipe, the centralizer having an elongated, primary tubular member with two or more elongated centralizer strip assemblies extending along the primary tubular member. Each strip assembly has inner and outer portions opposing one another on the wall of the primary tubular member and spaced apart from one another about the circumference of the wall. Each inner portion has an inner radial length that is the same for each strip assembly, and each outer portion has an outer radial length that is the same for each strip assembly. The inner portions of the strip assemblies engage the outer diameter of a probe and the outer portions of the strip assemblies engage the inner diameter of a pipe.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of providing proof that a data item of a blockchain transaction exists on a blockchain, wherein the method comprises: obtaining, from a requesting party, target data item of a target blockchain transaction; obtaining the target blockchain transaction; obtaining a target Merkle proof for the target blockchain transaction, wherein a corresponding target Merkle root is contained within a block of the blockchain, and wherein obtaining the target Merkle proof comprises calculating an index of a target transaction identifier of the target blockchain transaction within a leaf layer of a corresponding target Merkle tree; and outputting at least the target Merkle proof for use by the requesting party as proof that the target data item exists as part of the target blockchain transaction on the blockchain.

Abstract: A heating method traction battery. The traction battery is connected to a switch circuit of a motor and configured to supply power to the motor via the switch circuit. The switch circuit includes multiple legs and the multiple legs are connected to the traction battery in parallel. The method includes: receiving a heating signal sent by a battery management system of the traction battery; and controlling, according to the heating signal, at least one of the multiple legs to form a short-circuit loop of the traction battery, the short-circuit loop being configured to discharge the traction battery and heat the traction battery during the discharging process.

Abstract: A centralizer for a downhole probe disposed within a pipe, the centralizer having an elongated, primary tubular member that is polygonal in cross-section such that the wall of the tubular primary tubular member is formed with at least three sides. Each side has two adjacent inwardly extending ridges positioned between two outwardly extending ridges. The inwardly extending ridges each extend inward to an inner diameter to engage the outer diameter of a sonde and the outwardly extending ridges each extend outward to an outer diameter to engage the inner diameter of a pipe.

Abstract: A method includes identifying, by pre-set criteria, a first plurality of optical channels and a second plurality of optical channels using optical data generated from a plurality of optical filters of a tester tool. The method also includes determining, from the optical data, a first plurality of fluid types detected by each channel in the first plurality of optical channels using a bootstrap fluid identification technique and determining, from the optical data and the first plurality of fluid types, a second plurality of fluid types detected by each channel in the second plurality of optical channels using a guided fluid identification technique. Further, the method includes generating a spectral signature indicating fluid types for each channel within the tester tool based on the first plurality of fluid types and second plurality of fluid types.

Abstract: Disclosed are a point cloud encoding and decoding method and device based on a two-dimensional regularization plane projection. The encoding method includes: acquiring original point cloud data; performing two-dimensional regularization plane projection on the original point cloud data to obtain a two-dimensional projection plane structure; obtaining a plurality of pieces of two-dimensional image information according to the two-dimensional projection plane structure; and encoding the plurality of pieces of two-dimensional image information to obtain code stream information. According to the present disclosure, the strong correlation representation of a point cloud on the two-dimensional projection plane structure is obtained, so that the spatial correlation of the point cloud is better reflected, and the encoding efficiency of the point cloud is improved. Moreover, a placeholder information map is used for assisting in encoding the depth information map, so that the encoding efficiency is further improved.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of deriving keys of a hierarchical key structure, wherein the method is performed by a first party and comprises: generating a target index of a target child key, wherein the target index is generated based on a first result of inputting at least a target message to a first hash function; and deriving the target child key of a level in a hierarchy of a key structure based on a) a parent key of a preceding level in the hierarchy, and b) a second result of inputting at least i) the parent key, and ii) the target index, to a second hash function.