Abstract: A data transmission method includes steps described below. An optical line terminal (OLT) divides logical links supported by an optical network unit (ONU) into one or more logical link groups; and the OLT allocates a bandwidth to the logical link group of the ONU, so one or more logical links in the logical link group of the ONU share the bandwidth to transmit data.

Abstract: A downstream bandwidth transmission method for a passive optical network includes: performing a downstream bandwidth allocation (101); sending a result of the downstream bandwidth allocation (102); and sending traffic data based on the result of the downstream bandwidth allocation, where the result of the downstream bandwidth allocation carries optical network unit (ONU) indication information (103).

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a bandwidth assignment method and apparatus, and a bandwidth check method and apparatus. Specifically, the bandwidth assignment method includes that: first relevant information about a bandwidth assigned to an Optical Network Unit (ONU) is obtained, wherein the first relevant information at least includes service control signaling in a bandwidth-related protocol packet; and the first relevant information is converted into first bandwidth information, and a bandwidth is assigned to the ONU according to the first bandwidth information, wherein the first bandwidth information includes: a bandwidth size corresponding to the bandwidth assigned to the ONU, a delay corresponding to the bandwidth assigned to the ONU, and a start time corresponding to the bandwidth assigned to the ONU.

Abstract: A data processing method and apparatus for a Passive Optical Network (PON) system and a PON system, the method including: a first partial bandwidth is allocated to a first Optical Network Unit (ONU) within a first time window, the first ONU having completed registration and being in a working state; and a first data frame from the first ONU is received within a time corresponding to the first partial bandwidth, and a second data frame from a second ONU is detected within the first time window, the second ONU having not completed registration.

Abstract: A method of communication using a forward error correction (FEC) code includes receiving, at an optical line terminal (OLT), performance capability information provided by an optical network unit (ONU), adjusting, at the OLT, a ratio between an FEC code size and a payload size based on the performance capability information, and informing the ONU of the FEC code size selected based on the ratio such that message exchanges between the ONU and the OLT are performed using the FEC code size to which the ratio is applied.

Abstract: A communication method includes: determining a preamble including M symbol groups; and sending the M symbol groups in K uplink subframe sets, where any uplink subframe set in the K uplink subframe sets includes one uplink subframe or more than one consecutive uplink subframes, any two uplink subframe sets in the K uplink subframe sets are spaced by at least one downlink subframe, and in each of the K uplink subframe sets at least one symbol group can be sent; N times of frequency hopping exist in the M symbol groups, each of the N times of frequency hopping is frequency hopping between adjacent symbol groups in the M symbol groups, and frequency hopping directions of at least two of the N times of frequency hopping are opposite, N is less than M, K is less than or equal to M, and K, N and M are positive integers.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to channel transmission methods, base stations, and terminal devices. One example method includes receiving a first channel from a network device, determining a frame structure used between the network device and a terminal device according to relationship between a transmission parameter set of the first channel and the frame structure, and communicating with the network device according to the frame structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for opening a quiet window, and a registration method, apparatus and system. The method for opening a quiet window includes that: a first quiet window is opened when it is determined that the first quiet window needs to be opened, wherein the first quiet window is used for Optical Network Unit (ONU) discovery. According to the embodiments of the present application, a first quiet window is opened only when it is determined that the first quiet window needs to be opened, rather than periodically opening the first quiet window, such that the efficiency of the first quiet window is improved and the impact of the first quiet window on a data transmission delay is reduced, thereby reducing a transmission delay of a Passive Optical Network (PON) system.

Abstract: A ranging method for an optical network, an OLT, an ONU, and an optical network system are provided. The OLT sends a bandwidth allocation message to the ONU; an OLT receiving a response message sent by an ONU in a first sending mode, wherein the first sending mode comprises sending power and a transmission rate; and the OLT performs ranging on the ONU according to the response message.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for opening a quiet window, and a registration method, apparatus and system. The method for opening a quiet window includes that: a first quiet window is opened when it is determined that the first quiet window needs to be opened, wherein the first quiet window is used for Optical Network Unit (ONU) discovery.

Abstract: This application provides a system message transmission method, an apparatus, and a system. A first communications device configures a MIB message, and the MIB message may carry various different information used to transmit a SIB1, for example, any one or more of scheduling information, first information, and an operation mode of a carrier, so that a second communications device receives the SIB1 based on the MIB message. The first communications device may flexibly configure information used to transmit the SIB1. In addition, when configuring the MIB message, the first communications device may consider ensuring, through configuration or implicit indication, that resource locations for transmitting SIB1s of different cells in one period are different. This type of interference isolation mechanism can avoid mutual interference between transmission of SIB1s of different cells, so that transmission reliability of the SIB1s can be improved.

Abstract: A method of communication includes notify, by an optical line terminal (OLT), an optical network unit (ONU) a first time period assigned to a first power saving operation and a second time period assigned to a second power saving operation, and perform, by the OLT, the second power saving operation for a receiver of the OLT during the second time period and the first power saving operation for a transmitter of the OLT during the first time period.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a ranging method and a registration method for an optical network, an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), an Optical Network Unit (ONU), and an optical network system. An OLT groups ONUs controlled by the OLT according to receiving optical power values of the ONUs. The OLT allocates corresponding uplink bandwidths to the ONUs in different groups, the uplink bandwidths being used to send registration information by the ONUs to be registered.

Abstract: A data processing method and apparatus for a Passive Optical Network (PON) system and a PON system, the method including: a first partial bandwidth is allocated to a first Optical Network Unit (ONU) within a first time window, the first ONU having completed registration and being in a working state; and a first data frame from the first ONU is received within a time corresponding to the first partial bandwidth, and a second data frame from a second ONU is detected within the first time window, the second ONU having not completed registration.

Abstract: A ranging method for an optical network, an OLT, an ONU, and an optical network system are provided. The OLT sends a bandwidth allocation message to the ONU; an OLT receiving a response message sent by an ONU in a first sending mode, wherein the first sending mode comprises sending power and a transmission rate; and the OLT performs ranging on the ONU according to the response message.

Abstract: This application provides a signal transmission method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a first transmit power based on an access status of the terminal device at a current coverage level and/or a first power control parameter; and transmitting a signal at the first transmit power.

Abstract: A downstream bandwidth transmission method for a passive optical network includes: performing a downstream bandwidth allocation (101); sending a result of the downstream bandwidth allocation (102); and sending traffic data based on the result of the downstream bandwidth allocation, where the result of the downstream bandwidth allocation carries optical network unit (ONU) indication information (103).

Abstract: A communication method includes: determining, by a network side device, at least two pieces of target sub-configuration information according to a co-location rule, where at least two target signals corresponding to the at least two pieces of target sub-configuration information are quasi co-located; and sending, by the network side device, the at least two pieces of target sub-configuration information to the terminal device according to the co-location rule.

Abstract: A message transmission method and device relating to the field of communications technologies are described that improve an anti-interference capability in message transmission. The method includes generating a scrambling code according to a scrambling code initialization seed, wherein the scrambling code initialization seed meets the following expression: cinit=R·2a7+P·(nƒ mod k+1)·2b7 and then scrambling a message according to the scrambling code. The method further includes sending the scrambled message to a terminal on a physical downlink shared channel. Because the first time parameter has different values at at least two different moments, scrambling codes determined at the at least two corresponding different moments are different. Therefore, a possibility at which the base station uses a same scrambling code to scramble a same system message repeatedly in a time period is reduced, so that an anti-interference capability in system message transmission is improved.

Abstract: A message transmission method and device relating to the field of communications technologies is disclosed, so as to improve an anti-interference capability in message transmission. The method includes: generating, by a base station, a scrambling code according to a first time parameter; then scrambling a system message according to the scrambling code; and finally sending the scrambled system message to a terminal on a physical broadcast channel. In this technical solution, because the first time parameter has different values at at least two different moments, scrambling codes determined at the at least two corresponding different moments are different. Therefore, a possibility at which the base station uses a same scrambling code to scramble a same system message repeatedly in a time period is reduced, so that an anti-interference capability in system message transmission is improved.