Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for image processing, a device for image processing, and a storage medium. The method for image processing includes: acquiring a first replacement image of a target part at a first posture; determining a posture parameter of the target part at a second posture in a first image; transforming the first replacement image into a second replacement image corresponding to the second posture according to the posture parameter; and fusing the second replacement image to the target part in the first image to obtain a second image.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for opening a quiet window, and a registration method, apparatus and system. The method for opening a quiet window includes that: a first quiet window is opened when it is determined that the first quiet window needs to be opened, wherein the first quiet window is used for Optical Network Unit (ONU) discovery.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure provide an indication information transmission method and an apparatus, and relate to the communications field. The method includes: generating, by a network device, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate an existence status of a downlink control signal in a first time period; and sending, by the network device, the indication information to a terminal device.

Abstract: A method and a device for establishing channels for PON are disclosed. The method is applied to an ONU side and comprises: sending, after receiving a registration message sent from an OLT, a message responding to the registration message to the OLT, wherein the message responding to the registration message includes first parameter information for defining self uniqueness or includes combined information composed of self-first parameter information and second parameter information configured by the OLT, and the first parameter information and the combined information is used for defining a binding relationship for establishing multiple channels with the OLT; and completing the establishment of channels according to a channel use command sent from the OLT, wherein the channel use command comprises multiple pieces of channel identification information allocated by the OLT.

Abstract: An information sending and receiving method and a device, the sending method including generating a first signal, and sending the first signal on a first resource. The first resource includes a first part of resource elements (REs), and the first part of the REs comprises at least one of a first RE element or a second RE element. The first RE element comprises all REs corresponding to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol 0, symbol 1, and symbol 2 in each of subframes 0, 5, and 9 of each radio frame on a first carrier, the second RE element comprises an REO, RE3, RE6, and RE9 in each of an OFDM symbol 4, 7, 8, and 11 in subframe 0 of each radio frame on the first carrier, and the first carrier is a carrier in a narrow band internet of things (NB-IoT) system.

Abstract: Provided are a method for managing an ONU in a passive optical network, an OLT and a system. The method includes determining a first quiet window and a second quiet window, and allocating the first quiet window to an ONU within a first preset distance range and allocating the second quiet window to an ONU within a second preset distance range, where the distance between the optical line terminal (OLT) and the ONU within the first preset distance range is less than the distance between the OLT and the ONU within the second preset distance range.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a method for transmitting positioning assistance data and a device. The method includes: receiving, by a network device, at least one positioning assistance data message sent by a positioning server, where the at least one positioning assistance data message is used to carry positioning assistance data; and broadcasting, by the network device, a system message to a terminal device, where the system message is used by the terminal device to obtain the positioning assistance data. According to the embodiments of this application, the network device broadcasts the system message to broadcast the positioning assistance data.

Abstract: A method of communication using a forward error correction (FEC) code includes receiving, at an optical line terminal (OLT), performance capability information provided by an optical network unit (ONU), adjusting, at the OLT, a ratio between an FEC code size and a payload size based on the performance capability information, and informing the ONU of the FEC code size selected based on the ratio such that message exchanges between the ONU and the OLT are performed using the FEC code size to which the ratio is applied.

Abstract: Provided is a coding control method in a passive optical network (PON). The method includes acquiring a codeword length N corresponding to a service to be coded; acquiring a matched coding mode corresponding to the codeword length N in a preset table describing a correspondence between codeword length ranges and coding modes; and coding data of the service by using the matched coding mode. Further provided are a coding control apparatus in a PON, a communication device and a storage medium.

Abstract: The Application discloses a signal sending method that includes: generating, by a network device, a first indication signal, where the first indication signal is used to indicate that a terminal device is not paged and/or no system message changes, the first indication signal corresponds to a first international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) set, and a quantity of IMSIs in the first IMSI set is less than or equal to a quantity of IMSIs corresponding to one paging occasion (PO); and sending, by the network device, the first indication signal to a first terminal device, where the first terminal device is a terminal device corresponding to any IMSI in the first IMSI set.

Abstract: This application provides a reference signal sequence transmission method. The method includes: generating a reference signal sequence based on a frame number of a radio frame; mapping at least a part of reference signals in the reference signal sequence to a resource position that corresponds to the radio frame and that is used to transmit the at least a part of reference signals; and sending the at least a part of reference signals or an orthogonal reference signal at the resource position, where the orthogonal reference signal is obtained by multiplying the at least a part of reference signals by a preset orthogonal code.

Abstract: Example communication methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes determining a random access preamble by a terminal device, The random access preamble includes six symbol groups. The terminal device determines a frequency location of the random access preamble based on random access configuration information and a preset rule. A frequency hopping interval between a first symbol group and a second symbol group and a frequency hopping interval between a fifth symbol group and a sixth symbol group are equal and are first intervals. A frequency hopping interval between the second symbol group and a third symbol group and a frequency hopping interval between a fourth symbol group and the fifth symbol group are equal and are second intervals. A frequency hopping interval between the third symbol group and the fourth symbol group is a third interval. The random access preamble is sent based on the frequency location.

Abstract: A data transmission and reception method and device are provided. The data transmission method includes: determining wavelength channels for data to be transmitted according to received wavelength channel information of an optical network unit (ONU); dividing the data to be transmitted in a sequence according to the number of the wavelength channels to obtain data packets; identifying the data packets according to the division sequence to obtain sequence identifiers of the data packets; and encapsulating the data packets into downstream frames of the wavelength channels in a one-to-one correspondence according to the sequence identifiers of the data packets, and transmitting the downstream frames of the wavelength channels separately to the ONU.

Abstract: The invention discloses a passive optical network (PON) system and an implementation method thereof. A first transmission channel and a second transmission channel are provided between an optical line terminal (OLT) and an optical network unit (ONU) in the PON system. The method comprises: the ONU transmits data over the first transmission channel; the ONU transmits, over an uplink channel of the second transmission channel, all of uplink management information; or the ONU transmits, over the uplink channel of the second transmission channel, a part of the uplink management information, and transmits, over an uplink channel of the first transmission channel, the remaining uplink management information other than the part of the uplink management information transmitted over the uplink channel of the second transmission channel.

Abstract: A message transmission method and a device are used to accelerate a random access procedure. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a repetition quantity of an uplink message from a network device, in response to determining that a reference signal receive power (RSRP) range of the terminal device is within an RSRP range corresponding to a signal coverage enhancement level 0, wherein the uplink message comprises a third message of a sequence of messages comprised in a random access attempt; calculating, by the terminal device, transmit power based on a power control parameter for the repetition quantity; and sending, by the terminal device, the uplink message to the network device based on the calculated transmit power.

Abstract: A communication method includes: determining a preamble including M symbol groups; and sending the M symbol groups in K uplink subframe sets, where any uplink subframe set in the K uplink subframe sets includes one uplink subframe or more than one consecutive uplink subframes, any two uplink subframe sets in the K uplink subframe sets are spaced by at least one downlink subframe, and in each of the K uplink subframe sets at least one symbol group can be sent; N times of frequency hopping exist in the M symbol groups, each of the N times of frequency hopping is frequency hopping between adjacent symbol groups in the M symbol groups, and frequency hopping directions of at least two of the N times of frequency hopping are opposite, N is less than M, K is less than or equal to M, and K, N and M are positive integers.

Abstract: This application provides a system message transmission method, an apparatus, and a system. A first communications device configures a MIB message, and the MIB message may carry various different information used to transmit a SIB1, for example, any one or more of scheduling information, first information, and an operation mode of a carrier, so that a second communications device receives the SIB1 based on the MIB message. The first communications device may flexibly configure information used to transmit the SIB1. In addition, when configuring the MIB message, the first communications device may consider ensuring, through configuration or implicit indication, that resource locations for transmitting SIB1s of different cells in one period are different. This type of interference isolation mechanism can avoid mutual interference between transmission of SIB1s of different cells, so that transmission reliability of the SIB1s can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are a method for managing an ONU in a passive optical network, an OLT and a system. The method includes determining a first quiet window and a second quiet window, and allocating the first quiet window to an ONU within a first preset distance range and allocating the second quiet window to an ONU within a second preset distance range, where the distance between the optical line terminal (OLT) and the ONU within the first preset distance range is less than the distance between the OLT and the ONU within the second preset distance range.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to SFN indication methods, terminal devices, and positioning servers and systems. One example method includes obtaining an SFN offset indication parameter of a cell i, sending the SFN offset indication parameter of the cell i to a terminal device, receiving the SFN offset indication parameter of the cell i from the positioning server, obtaining a frame number of a radio frame n of a cell j, and determining a phase rotation parameter of the cell i based on the frame number of the radio frame n of the cell j and the SFN offset indication parameter of the cell i, or obtaining a sequence initialization factor used by a narrowband positioning reference signal (NPRS) on a radio frame m of the cell i, and obtaining the NPRS on the radio frame m of the cell i based on the sequence initialization factor.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes steps described below. An optical line terminal (OLT) divides logical links supported by an optical network unit (ONU) into one or more logical link groups; and the OLT allocates a bandwidth to the logical link group of the ONU, so one or more logical links in the logical link group of the ONU share the bandwidth to transmit data.