Abstract: A high-nitrogen nickel-free austenitic stainless steel seamless thin-walled tube, a high-safety nickel-free metal-based drug-eluting vascular stent manufactured therefrom, and manufacturing methods therefor. In the process of manufacturing a stent tube, the nitrogen content of a material is further increased by means of stage-by-stage nitriding, so as to obtain a high-nitrogen nickel-free austenitic stainless steel seamless thin-walled tube having the nitrogen content of 0.8-1.2% as a metal stent platform material. By using rolling line contact type electrochemical polishing, the surface of the stent forms a micron-scale protrusion-recess structure by means of crystal grains having different orientations, thus improving a binding force between a metal stent material and a drug coating. The vascular stent has the characteristics of high fatigue life, high biological safety, and a high binding force between the drug coating and a substrate.

Abstract: A remote rendering system based on a virtual mobile architecture, including a client and a server is provided. The client includes a central processing unit (CPU) for executing a remote rendering service receiver (RRS receiver) and applications, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and a display. The server is configured to execute a QEMU pipe and a remote rendering service sender (RRS sender). OpenGL commands are transmitted to the RRS sender through the QEMU pipe, and the RRS sender transmits the OpenGL commands to the client. The CPU executes the RRS receiver to receive the OpenGL commands. After a connection between the RRS receiver and the applications is established, the GPU draws a screen corresponding to the applications according to the OpenGL commands, and displays the screen through the monitor.

Abstract: A verification method and a verification system for an information and communication safety protection mechanism are provided. The verification methods includes: selecting a target malicious program, and collecting at least one behavioral trace of the target malicious program; providing a target machine and deploying a protection mechanism to be tested for the target machine; configuring the target machine to reproduce the at least one behavioral trace; and determining whether the protection mechanism to be tested detects an abnormal event, so as to verify an effectiveness of the protection mechanism to be tested.

Abstract: An error calibration apparatus and method are provided. The method is adapted for calibrating a machine learning (ML) accelerator. The ML accelerator achieves computation by using an analog circuit. An error between an output value of one or more computing layers of a neural network and a corresponding corrected value is determined. The computation of the computing layers is achieved by the analog circuit. A calibration node is generated according to the error. The calibration node is located at the next layer of the computing layers. The calibration node is used to minimize the error. The calibration node is achieved by a digital circuit. Accordingly, error and distortion of the analog circuit could be reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a structural engineering dominated geotechnical structured permanent supporting system and a design method, and belongs to the technical field of underground structures. Through the technical solutions, the structural engineering dominated geotechnical structured permanent supporting system comprises a supporting structure designed on the basis of the partial coefficient of a permanent load, the supporting structure is connected to frame columns of a main structure through a plurality of connecting members arranged at intervals, and a partition wall for blocking soil mass is arranged between every two adjacent frame columns to form a permanent supporting system only bearing soil pressure in the horizontal direction of the supporting structure. When the system is designed, the combined action generated after the main structure and the supporting structure are connected is considered, so that the use of materials is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a two-way soil clearing device for single-ridge grapevine and a construction machine for mounting the device, comprising a frame part, a soil clearing mechanism, a distance measuring sensor, an expansion and contraction device and a control unit; the frame comprises a left side frame and a right side frame; the left side frame and the right side frame are connected by a connecting device; the left side frame and the right side frame are provided with a soil clearing mechanism respectively; the distance measuring sensor is provided in front of the soil clearing mechanism; the left side frame and the right side frame are respectively provided with expansion and contraction devices, and the control unit is respectively connected with the distance measuring sensor and the expansion and contraction device.

Abstract: A method and system for of treating type 1 includes implanting genetically modified islet cells under a capsule of or within an organ, implanting a microsystem adjacent the islet cells, said microsystem, comprising a light emitting diode stimulator comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes, determining a glucose level in a body and controlling the microsystem to selectively illuminate the islet cells to secrete insulin or glucagon or both based on the glucose level.

Abstract: The color of an electrochromic stack in a tinted state may be modified to achieve a desired color target by utilizing various techniques alone or in combination. A first approach generally involves changing a coloration efficiency of a WOx electrochromic (EC) layer by lowering a sputter temperature to achieve a WOx microstructural change in the EC layer. A second approach generally involves utilizing a dopant (e.g., Mo, Nb, or V) to improve the neutrality of the tinted state of WOx (coloration efficiency changes). A third approach generally involves tailoring a thickness of the WOx layer to tune the color of the tinted stack.

Abstract: A data processing circuit and a fault mitigating method are provided. The method is adapted for a memory having at least one fault bit. The memory provides a block for data storage. A difference between an output of a value of a plurality of bits input to at least one computing layer in a neural network and a correct value is determined. The bits are respectively considered the at least one fault bit. A repair condition is determined based on the difference. The repair condition includes a correspondence between a position where the fault bit is located in the block and at least one non-fault bit in the memory. A value of at least one non-fault bit of the memory replaces a value of the fault bit based on the repair condition.

Abstract: A system and a method for determining aiming point and/or six degrees of freedom of an aiming device. The system include the aiming device, a camera mounted thereon, and a computing device. The aiming point is an intersection between a line of interest (LOI) of the aiming device and surface of an aimed object. A parallel auxiliary line (PAL) is a line starting from the camera and parallel to the LOI. The PAL is a point (PAL-T) in a template image captured by the first camera. The computing device is configured to: provide a reference image; map the template image to the reference image; project the PAL-T to the reference image using the mapping relation to obtain a reference point (PAL-R); determine 3D coordinates PAL-3D of the PAL-R; and determine 3D coordinates of the aiming point based on the PAL-3D and a relationship between the LOI and the PAL.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a home compostable label and its facestock, and a method for manufacturing such label and facestock. The facestock comprises a core layer comprising a top surface, a bottom surface, and a core compostable material; and a first skin layer comprising a first compostable material, said first skin layer being positioned proximate to at least a portion of the top surface of the core layer.

Abstract: A method of setting a parameter of a charged particle beam device, for shortening the time required to adjust an ABCC parameter. An inverse conversion processing unit generates a simulator input signal corresponding to an electron emitted from a sample. A simulation detector uses an arithmetic model that simulates a detector and executes arithmetic processing on the simulator input signal in a state in which characteristic information is reflected in an arithmetic parameter. A simulated image conversion unit executes arithmetic processing corresponding to an image conversion unit and converts a signal from the simulation detector into a simulated image. An ABCC search unit searches for an ABCC parameter with respect to the simulation detector so that an evaluation value obtained from the simulated image becomes a specified reference value, and outputs the ABCC parameter as a search result to an ABCC control unit of the actual machine.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an apparatus and methods for applying X-ray reflectometry (XRR) in characterizing three dimensional nanostructures supported on a flat substrate with a miniscule sampling area and a thickness in nanometers. In particular, this disclosure is targeted for addressing the difficulties encountered when XRR is applied to samples with intricate nanostructures along all three directions, e.g. arrays of nanostructured poles or shafts. Convergent X-ray with long wavelength, greater than that from a copper anode of 0.154 nm and less than twice of the characteristic dimensions along the film thickness direction, is preferably used with appropriate collimations on both incident and detection arms to enable the XRR for measurements of samples with limited sample area and scattering volumes.

Abstract: A charged particle beam scanning module, a charged particle beam device, and a computer that can correct an INL error in a DAC circuit in real time. The charged particle beam scanning module includes a scanning controller configured to output a scanning digital signal of a charged particle beam, a DAC circuit configured to convert the scanning digital signal into a scanning analog signal and output the scanning analog signal, and an ADC circuit configured to convert the scanning analog signal into an evaluation digital signal. A sampling frequency at which the DAC circuit samples the scanning digital signal is a first frequency, and a sampling frequency at which the ADC circuit samples the scanning analog signal is a second frequency smaller than the first frequency. The scanning controller determines an output characteristic of the DAC circuit by evaluating the scanning digital signal and the evaluation digital signal.

Abstract: A non-light-emitting, variable transmission device can include a first substrate, a first transparent conductive layer, an electrochromic layer, a second transparent conductive layer, a second substrate; and an interlayer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The non-light-emitting, variable transmission device is configured such that a failure of the non-light-emitting, variable transmission device is less likely than another non-light-emitting, variable transmission device in which the interlayer directly contacts the second transparent conductive layer and has a moisture content of at least 0.08 wt %. In an embodiment, the interlayer has a moisture content of at most 0.05 wt %.

Abstract: A pressure sensor system is provided. In another aspect, a wireless intraocular pressure sensor includes a deformable or stretchable inductor. A further aspect of an intraocular pressure sensing system includes a deformable inductor sized to contact an eye. Another aspect provides an organ pressure sensing system including a passive inductor with a wavy, serpentine or undulating shape.

Abstract: Provided is a charged particle beam device with low blanking noise and improved signal detection accuracy. As means therefor, a charged particle beam device is configured by: a stage where a sample is mountable; a charged particle gun performing charged particle emission to the sample; a voltage source; a first switching circuit to which a voltage is supplied from the voltage source; a second switching circuit having one end connected to a ground; a third switching circuit having one end connected to the ground; a fourth switching circuit to which a voltage is supplied from the voltage source; a first blanking electrode connected to the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit; a second blanking electrode facing the first blanking electrode and connected to the third switching circuit and the fourth switching circuit; and a control circuit controlling the first switching circuit, the second switching circuit, the third switching circuit, and the fourth switching circuit.

Abstract: A slot coating die for applying a fluid composition on a substrate, comprising: an upstream die part having a lower edge; a downstream die part having a lower edge, the downstream die part facing the upstream die part and spaced apart from the upstream die part, and the lower edge of the upstream die part being vertically aligned with the lower edge of the downstream die part; a patterned shim plate between the upstream die part and the downstream die part, the patterned shim plate having a lower edge, wherein the lower edge comprises at least one cut-out; and a blank shim plate having a lower edge being devoid of cut-out, the blank shim plate being located between the downstream die part and the patterned shim plate; wherein at least one of the upstream die part and the downstream die part comprises at least one fluid inlet.

Abstract: A system for determining an absolute carrier-envelope phase (CEP) of ultrashort laser pulses includes a laser system for generating a laser beam including ultrashort optical pulses of a duration of less than 10 fs, an ultrabroadband quarter-wave plate configured to polarize the laser beam, and a gas jet emitting a continuous jet stream into the laser beam. The system includes focusing optics to adjust a focal spot of the laser beam to the gas jet, and a detector arrangement including a beam block and a microchannel plate (MCP) imaging detector, wherein the laser beam is directed to the detector arrangement. The method involves using angular streaking to determine the absolute CEP of both elliptically and linearly polarized light.

Abstract: Copy and scan printing may include scanning, by scanner disposed along a paper path between a paper delivery roller and a paper pickup roller, content of documents (302). Further, copy and scan printing may include determining whether the documents are to be copied (304), in response to a determination that the documents are to be copied, determining whether a page count of the documents to be copied is available (306), and generating copies of the documents (310).