Abstract: A wireless network bridging method and a wireless network transmission device using the same are provided. The wireless network bridging method includes the following steps. A first wireless network transmission device sets a downlink channel and at least one connection channel connected to at least one user equipment. A second wireless network transmission device sets an uplink channel. The second wireless network transmission device sets a downlink channel according to a channel information of the first wireless network transmission device. The downlink channel and the uplink channel of the second wireless network transmission device are different. The second wireless network transmission device sets at least one connection channel connected to at least one user equipment according to the channel information of the first wireless network transmission device. The connection channels of the second wireless network transmission device and the first wireless network transmission device are different.

Abstract: A class-D amplifier with good signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance is shown. The class-D amplifier includes a loop filter, a pulse-width modulation signal generator, a gate driver, a power driver, and a feedback circuit, which are configured to establish a closed amplification loop. The feedback circuit is configured to establish a feedback path. The class-D amplifier further includes a feedback breaker. The feedback breaker breaks the feedback path in response to conditions in which there no-signal information in the class-D amplifier.

Abstract: A network path selection method and a network node device using the same are disclosed. The network path selection method includes: determining whether a first uplink time parameter table is received from the first relay node device and whether a second uplink time parameter table is received from the second relay node device; when the first uplink time parameter table is received from the first relay node device and the second uplink time parameter table is received from the second relay node device, calculating a first estimated uplink time parameter according to the first uplink time parameter table and a second estimated uplink time parameter according to the second uplink time parameter table; and determining to connect to a gateway via one of the first relay node device and the second relay node device according to the first estimated uplink time parameter and the second estimated uplink time parameter.

Abstract: A clean energy power supply system includes a container, a thermal insulation wall, a power-generation device, a power-conversion device, and a power-distribution device. The container has an internal space and a rear door. The thermal insulation wall is located in the internal space and adjacent to the rear door. The power-generation device is disposed in an accommodating space of the container and configured to generate a clean power. The power-conversion device is disposed in the accommodating space and configured to convert the clean power into a converted power. The power-distribution device is disposed in the accommodating space and configured to output the converted power to an external load or an external power grid. The thermal insulation wall is configured to block external airflow flowing through the rear door so as to maintain the temperature of the accommodating space.

Abstract: A memory device with a dielectric layer or an air gap between contacts and a method of making the same are disclosed. The method comprises a series of steps including forming a plurality of conductive lines having trenches therebetween; forming a contact layer in the trench; and forming a dielectric layer interposed in the contact layer and configured to divide the contact layer into two contacts. The method also comprises removing the dielectric layer to form a space and forming a cap layer over the two contacts to form an air gap therein. The method further comprises forming a second air gap between the conductive line and the two contacts.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a substrate, a light sensing device and a light-guiding structure is provided. The light sensing device is disposed in the substrate. The light-guiding structure is located above the light sensing device. The light-guiding structure has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other, and the bottom surface is closer to the substrate than the top surface. A position of a minimum width of the light-guiding structure is located between the top surface and the bottom surface.

Abstract: A memory device with a dielectric layer or an air gap between contacts and a method of making the same are disclosed. The method comprises a series of steps including forming a plurality of conductive lines having trenches therebetween; forming a contact layer in the trench; and forming a dielectric layer interposed in the contact layer and configured to divide the contact layer into two contacts. The method also comprises removing the dielectric layer to form a space and forming a cap layer over the two contacts to form an air gap therein. The method further comprises forming a second air gap between the conductive line and the two contacts.

Abstract: A memory device with a dielectric layer or an air gap between contacts and a method of making the same are disclosed. The method comprises a series of steps including forming a plurality of conductive lines having trenches therebetween; forming a contact layer in the trench; and forming a dielectric layer interposed in the contact layer and configured to divide the contact layer into two contacts. The method also comprises removing the dielectric layer to form a space and forming a cap layer over the two contacts to form an air gap therein. The method further comprises forming a second air gap between the conductive line and the two contacts.

Abstract: A clean-energy power supply system is coupled between a power supply and a load. A first power generation device is configured to provide a renewable voltage. A power transformation device transforms the renewable voltage according to a first selection signal to generate a first transformed voltage or a second transformed voltage. A switch selectively transmits the first transformed voltage and the external voltage provided by the power supply to the load or transmits the second transformed voltage to the load. When the external voltage is not less than a predetermined value, the power transformation device generates the first transformed voltage and the switch transmits the first transformed voltage and the external voltage. When the external voltage is less than the predetermined value, the power transformation device stops generating the first transformed voltage and generates the second transformed voltage and the switch transmits the second transformed voltage.

Abstract: A micro grid stabilization device coupled to a DC bus and an AC bus in parallel is provided. A DC power generation apparatus provides power to the DC bus. An AC power generation apparatus provides power to the AC bus. A converter is coupled between the DC bus and the AC bus to transform the voltage of the DC bus and provide the transformed voltage to the AC bus. When the voltage of the DC bus or the AC bus is unstable, the micro grid stabilization device provides power to at least one of the DC bus and the AC bus to stabilize the power of the DC bus and the AC bus.

Abstract: A system and a control method of a mobile micro-grid are provided. The mobile micro-grid system includes a renewable energy source and a non-renewable energy source which are in a container. The control method includes supplying the renewable energy source as a primary power supply to an external load; and determining whether the electricity of the renewable energy source is sufficient. If the electricity of the renewable energy source is sufficient, then the renewable energy source provides electricity to the external load; if the electricity of the renewable energy source is not sufficient, then the renewable energy source and non-renewable energy source provide electricity to the external load. If an external power source, which is a renewable-energy-type power source, is connected to the mobile micro-grid system, then the renewable energy source and external power source work as the primary power supply.

Abstract: A class-D amplifier includes a loop filter, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuit, an output circuit, and a common-mode control circuit. The loop filter receives an input signal of the class-D amplifier to generate a filtered signal. The PWM circuit converts a non-PWM signal into a PWM signal, wherein the non-PWM signal is derived from at least the filtered signal. The output circuit generates an output signal of the class-D amplifier according to the PWM signal. The common-mode control circuit monitors a common-mode level of the output signal to generate a common-mode control signal for PWM common-mode control.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a plurality of image sensing devices formed in the substrate, at least a passivation layer formed on the substrate, a plurality of first metal patterns formed on the passivation layer, a plurality of gaps formed between the first metal patterns, an insulating layer lining the gaps, and a plurality of light-guiding structures respectively formed in the gaps. The light-guiding structures respectively include an anchor portion and a body portion, and bottom surfaces of the anchor portions being lower than top surfaces of the first metal patterns.

Abstract: A system and a control method of a mobile micro-grid are provided. The mobile micro-grid system includes a renewable energy source and a non-renewable energy source which are in a container. The control method includes supplying the renewable energy source as a primary power supply to an external load; and determining whether the electricity of the renewable energy source is sufficient. If the electricity of the renewable energy source is sufficient, then the renewable energy source provides electricity to the external load; if the electricity of the renewable energy source is not sufficient, then the renewable energy source and non-renewable energy source provide electricity to the external load. If an external power source, which is a renewable-energy-type power source, is connected to the mobile micro-grid system, then the renewable energy source and external power source work as the primary power supply.

Abstract: A micro grid stabilization device coupled to a DC bus and an AC grid in parallel is provided. A DC power generation apparatus provides power to the DC bus. An AC power generation apparatus provides power to the AC grid. A converter is coupled between the DC bus and the AC grid to transform the voltage of the DC bus and provide the transformed voltage to the AC grid. When the voltage of the DC bus or the AC grid is unstable, the micro grid stabilization device provides power to at least one of the DC bus and the AC grid to stabilize the power of the DC bus and the AC grid.

Abstract: A memory device with a dielectric layer or an air gap between contacts and a method of making the same are disclosed. The method comprises a series of steps including: forming a plurality of conductive lines having trenches therebetween; forming a contact layer in the trench; and forming a dielectric layer interposed in the contact layer and configured to divide the contact layer into two contacts. The method also comprises removing the dielectric layer to form a space and forming a cap layer over the contacts to form an air gap therein. The method further comprises forming a second air gap between the conductive fine and the contact.

Abstract: A class-D amplifier includes a loop filter, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuit, an output circuit, and a common-mode control circuit. The loop filter receives an input signal of the class-D amplifier to generate a filtered signal. The PWM circuit converts a non-PWM signal into a PWM signal, wherein the non-PWM signal is derived from at least the filtered signal. The output circuit generates an output signal of the class-D amplifier according to the PWM signal. The common-mode control circuit monitors a common-mode level of the output signal to generate a common-mode control signal for PWM common-mode control.

Abstract: A method for forming a cell contact. A substrate having first and second protruding structures is prepared. An etch stop layer is deposited over the substrate. A sacrificial layer is deposited on the etch stop layer. The sacrificial layer is recessed. Spacers are formed on the top surface of the sacrificial layer. A portion of the sacrificial layer not covered by the spacers is etched away, thereby forming a recess. A gap filling material layer is deposited into the recess. An upper portion of the gap filling material layer and the spacers are removed to expose the top surface of the sacrificial layer. The sacrificial layer is removed to form contact holes. A punch etching process is performed to remove the etch stop layer from bottoms of the contact holes. The contact holes is filled up with a conductive material layer.

Abstract: An air duct mounted to a fan having an end board includes a top board which defines an opening, through which the fan is extended. Two opposite blocking members extend up from the top board at opposite first sides of the opening. Two opposite limiting members extend up from the top board at opposite second sides of the opening. Each blocking member includes a tab to block a top of the end board of the fan. Each limiting member includes a projection to abut a bottom of the end board of the fan.

Abstract: A display device includes a casing, a display unit received in a front of the casing, and a connector assembly which can be rotated to be front-facing, for plugging in ancillary devices, and the connector assembly can be rotated back to hide the plugs of the ancillary devices and be hidden itself behind a front cover, to preserve the aesthetic appeal of the display device.