Abstract: A method of manufacturing the glass substrate is provided. First, a glass substrate having a target surface is provided. Next, an abrasive blasting process for the target surface is performed. After the abrasive blasting process, an etching process for the target surface is performed. The present invention further provides a glass substrate having a target surface. The target surface has an average etching depth between 1 ?m and 100 ?m, a roughness (Ra) between 0.05 ?m and 1.5 ?m, and a friction below 0.4.

Abstract: A photomask including first opaque patterns and second opaque patterns is provided. The first opaque patterns are distributed in a first plane defined in the photomask, while the second opaque patterns are disposed above the first opaque patterns and spaced apart from the first opaque patterns. In other words, the first opaque pattern and second opaque pattern are not distributed in the same plane.

Abstract: A patterning method is provided. First, a material layer is formed over a substrate. Thereafter, a plurality of directed self-assembly (DSA) patterns are formed on the material layer. Afterwards, a patterned photoresist layer is formed by using a single lithography process. The patterned photoresist layer covers a first portion of the DSA patterns and exposes a second portion of the DSA patterns. Further, the material layer is patterned by an etching process, using the patterned photoresist layer and the second portion of the DSA patterns as a mask.

Abstract: A calculation method for generating a layout pattern in a photomask includes at least the following steps. A two-dimensional design layout including several geometric patterns distributed in a plane is provided to a computer system. The computer system is used to mark portions of the geometric patterns and generate at least one marked geometric pattern and at least one non-marked geometric pattern. The marked geometric pattern is then simulated and corrected by the computer system so as to generate a 3-D design layout. Through the simulation and correction, the marked geometric pattern and the non-marked geometric pattern are arranged alternately along an axis orthogonal to the plane. The 3-D design layout is outputted to a mask-making system afterwards.

Abstract: An alignment accuracy (AA) mark is described, including N (N?3) pattern sets defined by N exposure steps respectively. The N exposure steps are performed also to a device area disposed on a wafer together with the AA mark. The i-th (i=1, 2 . . . N?1) pattern set surrounds the (i+1)-th pattern set. Each pattern set includes a 1st set of x-directional linear patterns, a 2nd set of x-directional linear patterns arranged opposite to the 1st set of x-directional linear patterns in the y-direction, a 1st set of y-directional linear patterns, and a 2nd set of y-directional linear patterns arranged opposite to the 1st set of y-directional linear patterns in the x-direction, wherein each set of x- or y-directional linear patterns include at least three separate parallel linear patterns.

Abstract: An overlay mark including at least one first overlay mark and at least one second overlay mark is provided. The first overlay mark includes a plurality of first bars and a plurality of first spaces arranged alternately, and the first spaces are not constant. The second overlay mark includes a plurality of second bars and a plurality of second spaces arranged alternately, and the second spaces are constant. Besides, the second overlay mark partially overlaps with the first overlay mark.

Abstract: An alignment accuracy (AA) mark is described, including N (N?3) pattern sets defined by N exposure steps respectively. The N exposure steps are performed also to a device area disposed on a wafer together with the AA mark. The i-th (i=1, 2 . . . N?1) pattern set surrounds the (i+1)-th pattern set. Each pattern set includes a 1st set of x-directional linear patterns, a 2nd set of x-directional linear patterns arranged opposite to the 1st set of x-directional linear patterns in the y-direction, a 1st set of y-directional linear patterns, and a 2nd set of y-directional linear patterns arranged opposite to the 1st set of y-directional linear patterns in the x-direction, wherein each set of x- or y-directional linear patterns include at least three separate parallel linear patterns.

Abstract: An energy saving air conditioning system is disclosed which provides different air conditioning modes, including a closed-loop mode, an open-loop mode, and a partial-loop mode, for controlling the environment in a high-density apparatus room. The energy saving air conditioning system uses a cloud operating center to monitor the temperature and the moisture inside and outside the high-density apparatus room. The cloud operating system dynamically selects the air conditioning mode in such a manner that energy can be saved and the environment in the high-density apparatus room can be optimally to managed.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for server rack is disclosed, which is disposed above at least one server rack. The cooling apparatus for server rack includes a fan module disposed at a back end above the least one server rack, a heat exchanger module disposed at a front end above the least one server rack, and an air guide connecting the fan module and the heat exchanger module. A hot air exhausted from the back end of the least one server rack is extracted by the fan module and is sent to the heat exchanger module through the air guide, and the hot air is cooled by the heat exchanger module, and a cool air is exhausted from the front end of the least one server rack.

Abstract: A button control system for medical touch screen and method thereof comprises a central control module, a touch signal input module, a lock time control module, a button lock module, a button unlock module and a cleanse display module, wherein the central control module determines the signal inputted by the touch signal input module, and selects to control the button lock module or the button unlock module thereby locking or unlocking a touch button; furthermore, the lock time control module is configured to set up the lock time for the touch button so as to preset the lock time of the touch button as cleansing the touch screen by the user, and after pressing down the cleanse touch button on the touch screen, it allows to control to lock or unlock other touch buttons and also to effectively prevent the occurrence of the situation where the screen button is erroneously touched as performing the cleanse process.

Abstract: A medical antibacterial full-flat touch screen comprises an antibacterial housing, an antibacterial rubber strip and an antibacterial full-flat panel, wherein a recessed edge is configured around the periphery at the bottom of the antibacterial rubber strip which recessed edge encompassing the periphery of the antibacterial full-flat panel, and a plurality of upright buckle holes are configured on the inner side of the periphery of the antibacterial full-flat panel. In addition, a groove is configured around the periphery at the top of the antibacterial rubber strip such that the antibacterial housing can be directly inserted into the groove, and a plurality of bumps configured on the inner side of the antibacterial housing can be positioned into the upright buckle holes thereby allowing the antibacterial housing and the antibacterial full-flat panel to combine together.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for server rack is disclosed, which is disposed above at least one server rack. The cooling apparatus for server rack includes a fan module disposed at a back end above the least one server rack, a heat exchanger module disposed at a front end above the least one server rack, and an air guide connecting the fan module and the heat exchanger module. A hot air exhausted from the back end of the least one server rack is extracted by the fan module and is sent to the heat exchanger module through the air guide, and the hot air is cooled by the heat exchanger module, and a cool air is exhausted from the front end of the least one server rack.

Abstract: A heat sink assembly is provided. The heat sink assembly comprises a heat sink and a clip. The heat sink comprises a heat-dissipating baseboard and a plurality of heat-dissipating plates. The heat-dissipating baseboard is adapted to a heating element. The heat-dissipating plates are formed perpendicularly on the heat-dissipating baseboard and parallel to each other. The clip comprises a central portion, two winding portions and two locking portions. The central portion is placed in a containing space between two of the heat-dissipating plates and is riveted on the heat-dissipating baseboard. The length of the central portion is substantially the same as the length of the heating element. The winding portions are connected to the two ends of the central portion respectively and aren't contacted to the heat-dissipating baseboard. The locking portions are formed substantially perpendicularly on the two winding portions and each has a hook stretching out in opposite directions.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a housing and an electronic device installed in the housing. The housing has a shell body having a top wall, a front wall and a mounting zone defined by a part of the top wall and a part of the front wall, and a cover coupled to the mounting zone. The mounting zone is provided with a first row of through holes and a second row of through holes. The cover has a row of light-guiding rods at a back side thereof, which are respectively selectively insertable into the first or second row of through holes. The electronic device includes a circuit board and a plurality of lamps electrically connected to and controlled by the circuit board.

Abstract: A detachable screen protector assembly mounted on a screen frame of a monitor having a lower front surface and an upper front surface and has a screen protector and a fastening apparatus. The fastening apparatus has at least one couple of a bracket and a detachable hook. The bracket is mounted on the screen frame to hold the screen protector. The detachable hook corresponds to the bracket, is mounted the screen frame above the bracket and holds the screen protector. The detachable hook has a bracket member mounted on the upper front surface of the screen frame and a hooking member detachably mounted to the bracket member and holding the screen protector. Because the hooking member may disengage from the bracket member, the screen protector can be detached from the screen frame to be cleaned or be mounted on other monitors when people change their monitor.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device with heat pipes is described. The heat dissipation device has at least one L-shaped heat pipe, a plurality of heat fins, and a heat sink base. One end of the L-shaped heat pipe is coupled to one heat pipe fixing trench of the heat sink base so as to increase a contact area for transmitting heat and therefore improve a heat dissipation efficiency thereof. The heat fins includes at least one upper heat fin and at least one lower heat fin to couple to the L-shaped heat pipe via a round opening and a long opening respectively. The heat dissipation device therefore reduces a volume thereof and save an occupation space in an electrical device.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes a housing and an electronic device installed in the housing. The housing has a shell body having a top wall, a front wall and a mounting zone defined by a part of the top wall and a part of the front wall, and a cover coupled to the mounting zone. The mounting zone is provided with a first row of through holes and a second row of through holes. The cover has a row of light-guiding rods at a back side thereof, which are respectively selectively insertable into the first or second row of through holes. The electronic device includes a circuit board and a plurality of lamps electrically connected to and controlled by the circuit board.

Abstract: An electronic device holder for holding thereon an electronic device includes a fixed bracket, which can be fixedly mounted on the wall or ceiling with screws or the like and has upright locating rods, and a movable bracket, which is coupled to the fixed bracket and has upright locating rods and is movable relative to the fixed bracket between a first position where the locating rods of the fixed bracket and the movable brackets are respectively disengaged from the electronic device put on the electronic device holder, and a second position where the locating rods of the fixed bracket and the movable bracket are respectively forced into engagement with the electronic device to lock the electronic device to the electronic device holder.

Abstract: A commutate silencer of a computer system is described. The commutate silencer of the computer system is installed at the back end of the computer system, and comprises a shield device, a commutate device and at least one partition. The shield device comprises a first shield and a second shield, in which the first shield comprises an opening, the first shield and the second shield construct a first cavity, and the first cavity includes a plurality of outlets. The commutate device comprises a frame and a plurality of commutate diversion plates, in which the frame construct a second cavity, the diversion plates traverse the second cavity, the second cavity has an inlet and a ventilated opening, and the ventilated opening is connected to the opening of the first shield.

Abstract: A solar power module having carbon nanotubes comprises an at-least partial transparent first conducting layer, a second conducting layer for outputting electrons, and a mixing layer for donating and further forwarding electrons and holes excited by the light penetrating through the first conducting layer, in which the mixing layer is sandwiched between the first conducting layer and the second conducting layer. The mixing layer further includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes grown from either the first conducting layer or the second conducting layer for forwarding electrons respectively to either the first conducting layer or the second conducting layer.