Abstract: An optical inspection apparatus includes a stage that supports a target substrate, the target substrate including a plurality of light emitting elements, a jig that applies an electrical signal to the target substrate, the jig including a regulation resistor, a microscope that generates magnified image data of the target substrate, a camera that captures the magnified image data to generate a color image of the target substrate, and an optical measurement unit that captures the magnified image data of the target substrate to generate a spectrum image and measure optical characteristics of the target substrate.

Abstract: A method of generating a moving viewpoint motion picture, which is performed by a processor that executes at least one instruction stored in a memory, may comprise: obtaining an input image; generating a trimap from the input image; generating a depth map using the input image; generating a foreground mesh/texture map model based on a foreground alpha map obtained based on the trimap and foreground depth information obtained based on the trimap and the depth map; and generating a moving viewpoint motion picture based on the foreground mesh/texture map model.

Abstract: A lightning rod with an electric double layer and electric dipole moment type discharge amplification function, the lightning rod including: a support member (100) for moving a lightning current to the ground; an emission member (200) fitted to the support member (100) to collect charges of the ground according to the approach of a thundercloud and thus emit a large number of ions with the opposite polarity to the polarity of the thundercloud; ground charge chargers (300) fitted to the support member (100) and having spaces formed therein to charge the charges of the ground; an insulation member (400) disposed on top of the emission member (200); and discharge induction members (500) fixedly disposed on top and underside of the emission member (200) by means of the insulation member (400).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the productivity of 2?-fucosyllactose through various changes in culture medium composition and culturing on the basis of lactose, which is a substrate, wherein 2-fucosyllactose can be continuously produced in a high-yield at an optimum lactose concentration discovered by a culturing method of the present invention.

Abstract: Provided is a fluorine-doped tin oxide support, a platinum catalyst for a fuel cell having the same, and a method for producing the same. Also described is a high electrical conductivity and electrochemical durability by doping fluorine to the tin oxide-based support through an electrospinning process. Thus, while resolving a degradation issue of the carbon support in the conventional commercially available platinum/carbon (Pt/C) catalyst, what is designed is to minimize an electrochemical elution of dopant or tin, which is a limitation of the tin oxide support itself and has excellent performance as a catalyst for a fuel cell.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of an antenna port mapping from a network entity. The antenna port mapping may be between a tracking reference signal and a corresponding reference signal, the antenna port mapping indicating a mapping of a tracking reference signal port to a plurality of reference signal antenna ports associated with the corresponding reference signal. The UE may receive a tracking reference signal via the tracking reference signal port based on the antenna port mapping. The UE may perform a channel measurement procedure using the tracking reference signal based on the mapping.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, a user equipment (UE) and a network entity may utilize multi-port mobility reference signals to assist with spatial based mobility procedures. The UE may receive a reference signal that is associated with multiple antenna ports. The UE may measure a multi-dimensional channel response based on the reference signal. The multi-dimensional channel response may be associated with measured channel metrics corresponding to the multiple antenna ports. The UE may transmit a report that includes a channel measurement vector based on the multi-dimensional channel response. The channel measurement vector may indicate multiple measured channel metrics for one or more dimensions of the multi-dimensional channel response. The network entity may transmit a message that indicates one or more metrics associated with mobility management for the UE based on the report that indicates the channel measurement vector.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the organic light-emitting layer, an encapsulation layer disposed on the second electrode, and a touch layer disposed on the encapsulation layer. The encapsulation layer includes a first inorganic layer, a first organic layer, a second organic layer, and a second inorganic layer. The first inorganic layer is disposed on the second electrode, the first organic layer is disposed on the first inorganic layer, the second organic layer is disposed on the first organic layer and has a greater ring parameter than the first organic layer, and the second inorganic layer is disposed on the second organic layer.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may measure a first energy level of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS). The UE may measure a second energy level of at least one of a tracking reference signal (TRS) or a synchronization signal block (SSB). The UE may determine, based at least in part on the first energy level and the second energy level, a DMRS signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The UE may perform, based at least in part on the DMRS SNR, channel estimation for a physical channel associated with a communication to determine an estimated channel. The UE may perform, based at least in part on the estimated channel, demodulation processing for the communication. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A method of supporting divided screen areas and a mobile terminal employing the same are disclosed. The method includes: generating input signals for one of sequentially and simultaneously activating a plurality of user functions; activating the user functions according to generated input signals; dividing a screen into divided screen areas that correspond to activated user functions; and outputting functional view areas associated with the activated user functions to the corresponding divided screen areas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for diagnosing a defect of a collaborative robot, the method comprising the steps in which: an electronic device generates a sensing data structure for managing sensing data collected from at least one collaborative robot; the electronic device generates an operation data structure for managing operation data associated with the operation of the collaborate robot; the electronic device generates a malfunction data structure for managing malfunction data of a point in which the severity of the operation equals to or is higher than a threshold; and the electronic device stores data collected from the at least one collaborative robot in accordance with the structures. Application to other embodiments is also possible.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine an actual power delay profile (PDP) associated with a channel between the UE and a base station, wherein the actual PDP indicates an averaged power level of the channel over a period of time. The UE may determine whether a channel estimation mode switching event is satisfied. The UE may switch, based at least in part on the channel estimation mode switching event being satisfied, between a first channel estimation mode based at least in part on the actual PDP and a second channel estimation mode based at least in part on a template PDP. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present specification is a liquid lipid composite composition comprising ceramide, cholesterol, a C10-30 unsaturated fatty acid having three or fewer double bonds, and natural oil or wax containing a C10-60 fatty acid ester or C10-60 fatty acid ester at a weight ratio of 1:0.03-3:2.5-12:0.3-6. The liquid lipid composite composition comprises a high content of ceramide and is present in a liquid state during storage at normal temperature, and thus can be easily applied as a formulation of a hair cosmetic composition. The liquid lipid composite composition, when used to treat hair, has excellent hair condition improving effects, such as improving the softness of the hair, enhancing the elasticity and strength of the hair, and increasing the shininess of the hair.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area and a non-display area; and a pixel disposed on the display area of a substrate. The pixel includes a first sub-pixel disposed in a first sub-pixel area, the first sub-pixel emitting light of a first color; a second sub-pixel disposed in a second sub-pixel area, the second sub-pixel emitting light of a second color; and a third sub-pixel disposed in a third sub-pixel area, the third sub-pixel emitting light of a third color. Each of two sub-pixels among the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel includes a light emitting element emitting light of the third color, and the other sub-pixel among the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel includes a light emitting element emitting light of a color different from the third color.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a channel formation pattern disposed on a base layer and including a first channel and a second channel spaced apart from each other; and a light emitting element disposed on the channel formation pattern. The light emitting element is aligned between the first channel and the second channel.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; and pixels provided in the display area, each of the plurality of pixels comprising sub-pixels. Each of the plurality of sub-pixels may include a pixel circuit layer including at least one transistor, and a display element layer including an emission area and a peripheral area, a first electrode provided in the emission area, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode, at least one light emitting element provided in the emission area, and including a first end electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second end electrically connected to the second electrode; a first connection line provided in the peripheral area; and a bridge pattern provided in the peripheral area, and diverging from the first connection line. The bridge pattern may be electrically disconnected from each of the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: An optical inspection apparatus includes a stage that supports a target substrate, the target substrate including a plurality of light emitting elements, a jig that applies an electrical signal to the target substrate, the jig including a regulation resistor, a microscope that generates magnified image data of the target substrate, a camera that captures the magnified image data to generate a color image of the target substrate, and an optical measurement unit that captures the magnified image data of the target substrate to generate a spectrum image and measure optical characteristics of the target substrate.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device comprises a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode above the substrate, extending in one direction, and spaced apart from each other in another direction, a light-emitting element above the first electrode and the second electrode, a first connection electrode contacting one end portion of the light-emitting element, a second connection electrode contacting another end portion of the light-emitting element, and a first insulating layer between the light-emitting element and the first and second electrodes, and including a light-blocking material.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for control signaling for SIC operation in 2-codeword operating mode. The apparatus transmits, to a network entity, a SIC capability indication comprising an indication that the UE supports a SIC operation for 2-CW allocation and an order of processing a first codeword and a second codeword. The apparatus monitors for an ACK to enable the SIC operation between the UE and the network entity. The apparatus receives downlink communication based on the SIC operation in response to receiving the ACK to enable the SIC operation. The apparatus may process the first codeword, within the downlink communication, transmitted based on a first MCS. The apparatus may cancel interference from the downlink communication based on the first codeword to obtain the second codeword, within the downlink communication, transmitted based on a second MCS.

Abstract: A display device comprises conductive layers disposed on a substrate in different layers, a via layer on the conductive layers, a bank disposed on the via layer and defining a light emission area, bank patterns on the via layer and extended in a first direction, a first electrode on the bank patterns and extended in the first direction, and a second electrode disposed on the bank patterns and extended in the first direction, and light emitting elements on the first electrode and the second electrode. The bank patterns are spaced apart from each other. The first and second electrodes are spaced apart from each other. The bank and the bank patterns define an alignment area in which the light emitting elements are disposed. An area, in which two or more of the conductive layers overlap each other in a plan view is about 80% or more in the alignment area.