Abstract: This invention is directed to the crystal structure of yqeJ, and to the use of this structure in rational drug design methods to identify agents that may interact with active sites of yqeJ. Such agents may be useful as antibacterial agents.

Abstract: For one embodiment of the present invention, a processor may include one or more integrated voltage regulators powered by an external voltage regulator and generating one or more local supply voltages for the processor. The one or more local supply voltages may be set to allow one or more circuits powered by the local supply voltage(s) to meet a timing requirement. The local supply voltage(s) may be adjusted by the processor in accordance with a power management policy.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of depositing a tungsten film by cyclical deposition in the formation of tungsten silicide for use in capacitor structures is provided. One embodiment of forming an electrode for a capacitor structure comprises depositing a polysilicon layer over a structure and depositing a tungsten layer over the polysilicon layer by cyclical deposition. The tungsten layer is annealed to form a tungsten silicide layer from the polysilicon layer and the tungsten layer. The tungsten silicide layer acts as one electrode in the capacitor structure. In one aspect, the tungsten silicide layer may be used to form three-dimensional capacitor structures, such as trench capacitors, crown capacitors, and other types of capacitors. In another aspect, the tungsten silicide layer may be used to form capacitor structures which comprise a hemi-spherical silicon grain layer or a rough polysilicon layer.

Abstract: The invention provides an improved ink formulation and method therefore. The formulation includes from about 50 to about 85 percent by weight water, humectant and an organic solvent and a chemically modified carbon black pigment, wherein the chemically modified carbon black pigment contains steric inducing groups on a surface of the carbon black which groups are derived from a steric inducing compound which compound is substantially soluble in the humectant and is reactive with an organic acid halide. The ink jet printer ink formulation containing the chemically modified carbon black has an idle time of greater than about 15 seconds in an ink jet printhead. Improved idle time is important because it reduces nozzle plugging between nozzle firings.

Abstract: An alkaline soluble maleimide tetrapolymer of Formulae I or II prepared by the free radical polymerization of the monomers maleimide, N-alkyl maleimide, (methyl)methacrylate and either (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylate: wherein R is an alkyl having I to 4 carbon atoms; each R1, R2 and R3 is individually selected from hydrogen or methyl; each m is the mole fraction of maleimide and has a value of 5 to 20%, each n is a mole fraction of N-alkyl maleimide and has a value of about 50 to 70%, each x is the mole fraction of methyl(meth)acrylate and has a value of about 15 15 to 30%, y is the mole fraction of (meth)acrylic acid and has a value 3 to 12%, and z is the mole fraction of (meth)acrylamide and has a value of about 4 to 15%, wherein the values of m, n, x, y in Formula I and m, n, x and z in Formula II are such that the total nitrogen content of the maleimide tetrapolymer is at least about 6.5% by weight of the polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a subgrid detailed router that performs searches for wire locations at the grid level. Once a solution is found, the wire is placed in a based upon a finer subgrid. Specifically, the present invention includes subgrids that in a preferred embodiment have a resolution that is 16×greater than the resolution of the conventional grids. This increased resolution is useful for improving routing density with variable width and variable spacing designs. In operation, the subgrid detailed router of the present invention searches at the grid level for potential wire paths using a code associated with each grid. This code contains data corresponding to each of the subgrids, such that upon completion of a routing a net, information exists that allows for the placement of the net at locations corresponding to the subgrid that has finer resolution than the grid which was used to implement the routing search.

Abstract: A lid assembly and a method for ALD is provided. In one aspect, the lid assembly includes a lid plate having an upper and lower surface, a manifold block disposed on the upper surface having one or more cooling channels formed therein, and one or more valves disposed on the manifold block. The lid assembly also includes a distribution plate disposed on the lower surface having a plurality of apertures and one or more openings formed there-through, and at least two isolated flow paths formed within the lid plate, manifold block, and distribution plate. A first flow path of the at least two isolated flow paths is in fluid communication with the one or more openings and a second flow path of the at least two isolated flow paths is in fluid communication with the plurality of apertures.

Abstract: For one embodiment of the present invention, a processor may include one or more integrated voltage regulators powered by an external voltage regulator and generating one or more local supply voltages for the processor. The one or more local supply voltages may be set to allow one or more circuits powered by the local supply voltage(s) to meet a timing requirement. The local supply voltage(s) may be adjusted by the processor in accordance with a power management policy.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention is a method for reconstructing computed tomographic (CT) images. The method includes generating a plurality of projection data, calculating a plurality of base weights using the projection data for each series of images to be reconstructed, storing the base weights in an external memory, and applying a z-smoothing module to the base weights to determine a plurality of final weights. The view weighting process then includes applying the final weights to the projection data for each image.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and systems of repositioning teeth for use in orthodontic treatment, with particular applicability to removable elastic repositioning appliances. Such appliances may be challenged by traditional tooth movements which intrude the crown of the tooth or present tooth positions which reduce available points of purchase. These challenges may be overcome with a series of tooth movements in which a tooth is translated in a “root-first” position. The movements may take advantage of the inherent characteristics of elastic repositioning appliances in translating a tooth from a first position to a desired position along a gingival plane.

Abstract: An apparatus including:

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calibrating at least signal probes associated with a signal analysis device by storing existing input channel parameters performing appropriate calibration procedures and restoring input channel operational parameters.

Abstract: Steel cabinet parts and other steel objects are electrocoated in a cationic resin-containing bath. The steel objects are chromium-coated, free of phosphate and preferably free of chromium oxide. The products are not significantly subject to filiform corrosion, and the process is economically beneficial because throwpower is more easily controlled than in previous processes.

Abstract: A coating method for a substrate defining a deposition region and an optional uncoated region, wherein the deposition region includes an intermediate region disposed between a first end region and a second end region, the method composed of: (a) dip coating a first layer of a coating solution including a liquid medium and a coating material only over the first end region; and (b) dip coating a second layer of the coating solution over the first layer, the intermediate region, and the second end region in the recited sequence.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising:

Abstract: The present invention relates to regulation of T lymphocyte activation. More particularly, the present invention is directed to nucleic acids encoding GRB7, which is involved in modulation of T lymphocyte activation and TCR signaling. The invention further relates to methods for identifying and using agents, including small organic molecules, peptides, circular peptides, antibodies, lipids, antisense nucleic acids, RNAi, and ribozymes, that modulate lymphocyte activation and TCR signaling via modulation of GRB7; as well as to the use of expression profiles and compositions in diagnosis and therapy related to lymphocyte activation and suppression.

Abstract: A process has now been discovered that permits the simultaneous crosslinking and derivation of an, optionally hydrogenated, polymer whose backbone is composed of a conjugated diene, an unsaturated nitrile and an unsaturated carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling/condensing agent. This permits the preparation of a novel polymeric material that is an optionally hydrogenated polymer of a conjugated diene, an unsaturated nitrile and a derived unsaturated acid. It has also been found that this novel polymeric material has unexpected and valuable properties.

Abstract: Techniques for dynamically controlling polarization of an optical signal by combining both feed-forward and feedback controls.

Abstract: A coating method for a substrate defining a deposition region and an optional uncoated region, wherein the deposition region includes an intermediate region disposed between a first end region and a second end region, the method composed of: (a) dip coating a first layer of a coating solution including a liquid medium and a coating material only over the first end region; and (b) dip coating a second layer of the coating solution over the first layer, the intermediate region, and the second end region in the recited sequence.

Abstract: A method for forming a tungsten layer on a substrate surface is provided. In one aspect, the method includes positioning the substrate surface in a processing chamber and exposing the substrate surface to a boride. A nucleation layer is then deposited on the substrate surface in the same processing chamber by alternately pulsing a tungsten-containing compound and a reducing gas selected from a group consisting of silane (SiH4), disilane (Si2H6), dichlorosilane (SiCl2H2), derivatives thereof, and combinations thereof. A tungsten bulk fill may then be deposited on the nucleation layer using cyclical deposition, chemical vapor deposition, or physical vapor deposition techniques.