Abstract: A rapidly constructed three-dimensional model of a microbial film exposed at an air-liquid interface and a preparation method thereof, as well as a hydrogel bead containing microorganisms immobilized at an air-liquid interface in an exposed state and a preparation method thereof. The model includes a hydrogel material containing gradually releasable nutrients, as a core scaffold; a hydrogel film attached to a surface of core and wrapping microorganisms, as a biofilm-like film; and an antimicrobial polyelectrolyte layer between the biofilm-like film structure and the core structure which allows substances in the core to be released into the biofilm-like film structure while preventing the microorganisms on the film from migrating to the core material, ensuring uniform distribution of the microorganisms on the surface of the core and maintaining the microorganisms continuously exposed at the air-liquid interface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of data processing, and specifically, it relates to a data model adjustment method and device, model construction method and device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium. The data model adjustment method includes obtaining the target tensor-reshape operator and target tensor-transpose operator in the target data model; determining whether the target tensor-reshape operator and the target tensor-transpose operator satisfy exchange condition; exchanging, if the target tensor-reshape operator and the target tensor-transpose operator satisfy the exchange condition, the operation order of the target tensor-reshape operator and the target tensor-transpose operator in the target data model; and adjusting the operator expression of the tensor-transpose operator.

Abstract: An exposure device for exposing microorganisms to gaseous pollutants and a corresponding in-situ multi-toxicity endpoint detection system are provided. The detection system based on the exposure device disclosed in the present application may perform controlled accumulation of pollutants in air, and implements in-situ, comprehensive, quick, and low-cost assessment of toxicity effects of pollutants in air of a target site. The exposure device and the detection system disclosed in the present application can effectively avoid toxicity distortion caused by complex collection and transfer process, complex chemical reactions in a liquid elution process in conventional toxicity detection methods for gaseous pollutants.

Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure is a control system for a heat supply apparatus of a nuclear power plant, comprising: a first-stage pressure measurement means configured for measuring a first-stage pressure of a turbine to obtain a first-stage pressure signal; a high-exhaust pressure measurement means configured for measuring an exhaust pressure of a turbine high-pressure cylinder to obtain an exhaust pressure signal; a steam extraction heating flow rate measurement means configured for measuring a steam extraction heating flow rate to obtain a steam extraction heating flow rate signal; a data acquisition module configured for acquiring and transmitting the measured first-stage pressure signal, the measured exhaust pressure signal and the measured steam extraction heating flow rate signal to a core operation processing module; the core operation processing module; and a the signal output module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a drive device, a vehicle, and a method of controlling a drive device. A drive device includes an articulated structure, a transmission structure, and a drive structure. The articulated structure includes a fixed end and a movable end articulately connected to the fixed end. The transmission structure is provided at the movable end and includes a connection rod and a rocker arm. One end of the connection rod is rotatably connected to the rocker arm, and the other end of the connection rod is rotatably connected to the fixed end. The drive structure is provided at the movable end and includes an actuator and a drive shaft. The drive shaft is fixedly connected to an end of the rocker arm away from the connection rod. The actuator drives the drive shaft to rotate the rocker arm about an axis of the drive shaft.

Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for supporting eight transmitter uplink operation.

Abstract: A multi-stage micro-decomposition swirl burner with an ammonia-doped fuel, and a low NOx control method are provided. A natural gas central pipe, a primary air pipe and a burner housing are nested from inside to outside in sequence to form a primary air duct and an over-fire air channel which are isolated from each other. Natural gas is ejected from the natural gas central pipe, and swirl vanes are arranged in the primary air duct, such that the primary air can be mixed with the central natural gas in a swirl state, and then a diffusion flame is formed under the action of an ignition device. Therefore, a pilot flame with sustainable combustion is formed at the center of an injection end of the burner.

Abstract: A battery cell, a battery, and an electrical device. The battery cell includes: a shell having an end opening; an electrode assembly disposed in the shell); a support member located between the electrode assembly and the shell and configured to support the electrode assembly; an end cover assembly including a cover plate and an isolation structure, the cover plate being configured to cover the end opening, and the isolation structure being located on a side, adjacent to the electrode assembly, of the cover plate; and an insulating member located between the electrode assemble and the shell, where the support member is fixedly connected to the isolation structure, and the insulating member is fixedly connected to at least one of the support member and the isolation structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an information presentation method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method includes: presenting a target page, wherein the target page includes an object detail presentation area and a candidate object set presentation area, and the candidate object set presentation area is used for presenting first abstract information of each candidate object in a candidate object set; and in response to a selection operation for one piece of first abstract information in the candidate object set presentation area, presenting detail information of a first target object in the object detail presentation area, wherein the first target object is a candidate object corresponding to the selected first abstract information. Therefore, the operation steps of browsing the detail information of different objects can be simplified, and the operation time consumption can be shortened.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to performing a single-side gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) erase operation. Control circuitry may be configured to perform a single-side GIDL erase operation on a memory block in which a selected sub-block is erased while an unselected sub-block is not erased. During the single-side GIDL erase operation, the control circuitry may be configured to apply a first unselect bias voltage to a first set of word lines of the unselected sub-block, where the first set of word lines is associated with a first word line zone and the first word line zone is associated with an unselect bias voltage, and apply a second unselect bias voltage to a second set of word lines of the unselected sub-block, where the second set of word lines is associated with a second word line zone and the second word line zone is associated with another unselect bias voltage.

Abstract: A control method for stabilizing excimer laser pulse energy includes: obtaining a measured energy value of the n-th pulse in a pulse sequence; calculating the difference between the measured energy value and the preset energy value; taking the z-th pulse of the sequence as a demarcation point, when n is a positive integer less than z, the discharge voltage value of the next pulse is calculated according to a first mathematical model, and when n is an integer greater than z?1, the discharge voltage value of the next pulse is calculated according to a second mathematical model; and the next pulse is generated according to the discharge voltage value. A control system based on the control method includes: a high-voltage discharge module, a laser cavity, a laser parameter measurement module, and an energy stability controller.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a video signal partitioned into a chroma block and a first neighboring luma block. The mechanism also includes encoding prediction information for chroma samples of the chroma block into a bitstream. The prediction information for the chroma samples is determined via intra-prediction based on down-sampled neighboring luma samples. The down-sampled neighboring luma samples are generated from a single row of luma samples from the first neighboring luma block. A bitstream including the prediction information for the chroma samples is transmitted to support decoding and display of the chroma samples.

Abstract: Disclosed is a plasma treatment apparatus, a lower electrode assembly and a forming method thereof, wherein the lower electrode assembly includes: a base for carrying a substrate to be treated; a focus ring encircling a periphery of the base; a coupling loop disposed below the focus ring; a conductive layer disposed in the coupling loop; and a wire for electrically connecting the conductive layer and the base so that the base and the conducting layer are equipotential. The lower electrode assembly is less prone to cause arc discharge.

Abstract: The present application provides a coating slurry, a separator, a preparation method, and a battery. Main components of the coating slurry include a solvent, an ultra-high heat-resistant polymer resin binder, an auxiliary binder, a cross-linking agent, and an inorganic filler. According to the present application, the heat resistance and breakage temperature of the separator are successfully improved at a low cost by using a simple formula, thereby greatly improving the safety of a battery.

Abstract: A block of non-volatile memory cells is divided into a first sub-block and a second sub-block. Programming non-volatile memory cells of the second sub-block after programming non-volatile memory cells of the first sub-block comprises boosting unselected channels in the second sub-block to a boosted condition; prior to boosting unselected channels in the second sub-block to the boosted condition, boosting unselected channels in the first sub-block to the boosted condition to pre-charge the channels of the second sub-block; and applying a program voltage to a selected word line of the second sub-block while channels in the first sub-block are in the boosted condition and channels in the first sub-block are in the boosted condition.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to improving threshold voltage budget by employing an oxide-nitride pitch dependent threshold voltage window. For example, a word line zone of a plurality of word line zones corresponding to a selected word line is identified. The plurality of word line zones may be defined based on oxide-nitride (ON) pitch values of a set of word lines. Each word line zone of the plurality of word line zones may be associated with a setting for optimizing a threshold voltage window. Each setting associated with the plurality of word line zones may be determined based on an ON pitch value corresponding to a word line zone. Additionally, a program operation may be performed on the selected word line based on a setting for optimizing a threshold voltage window of the selected word line.

Abstract: This application provides a chroma block prediction method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining a maximum luma value and a minimum luma value based on luma samples corresponding to neighboring samples of a target chroma block, and calculating a first difference between the maximum luma value and the minimum luma value; if the first difference is not equal to 0, processing the first difference based on a quantity of significant bits of the first difference and a first preset bit depth to obtain a second difference; and determining, based on a first chroma value, a second chroma value, and the second difference, an intra prediction model parameter corresponding to the target chroma block, and determining prediction information of the target chroma block based on the intra prediction model parameter and luma reconstruction information corresponding to the target chroma block.

Abstract: A circulating conveyor may comprise: a first conveying line and a second conveying line, wherein both the first conveying line and the second conveying line have a loading position and an unloading position at the two ends and clamps may be circularly conveyed between the first conveying line and the second conveying line in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction; and a circulating adapter. The circulating adapter may comprise a first circulating adapter and a second circulating adapter arranged in pairs at both the loading position and the unloading position, wherein the first circulating adapter and the second circulating adapter may be used for conveying the clamps between the first conveying line and the second conveying line.

Abstract: An integrated circuit layout is provided. The integrated circuit layout includes one or more first cell rows partially extending across a space arranged for an integrated circuit layout along a first direction. Each of the one or more first cell rows has a first height along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The integrated circuit layout includes one or more third cell rows partially extending across the space along the first direction. Each of the one or more third cell rows has a second height along the second direction, the second height different from the first height.