Patents by Inventor Xiao Hu Liu

Xiao Hu Liu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11295982
    Abstract: A method of fabricating ultra-thin chips is provided. The method includes patterning circuit elements onto a substrate such that sections of the substrate are exposed and etching trenches into the sections of the substrate to define pedestals respectively associated with a corresponding circuit element. The method further includes depositing stressor layer material onto the circuit elements and applying handling tape to the stressor layer material. In addition, the method includes at least one of weakening the substrate in a plane defined by base corners of the pedestals and initiating substrate cracking at the base corners of the pedestals to encourage spalling of the pedestals off the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Katsuyuki Sakuma, Huan Hu, Xiao Hu Liu
  • Patent number: 11133259
    Abstract: A multi-chip package structure includes a package substrate, an interconnect bridge device, first and second integrated circuit chips, and a connection structure. The first integrated circuit chip is flip-chip attached to at least the interconnect bridge device. The second integrated circuit chip is flip-chip attached to the interconnect bridge device and to the package substrate. The interconnect bridge device includes (i) wiring that is configured to provide chip-to-chip connections between the first and second integrated circuit chips and (ii) an embedded power distribution network that is configured to distribute at least one of a positive power supply voltage and a negative power supply voltage to at least one of the first and second integrated circuit chips attached to the interconnect bridge device. The connection structure (e.g., wire bond, injection molded solder, etc.) connects the embedded power distribution network to a power supply voltage contact of the package substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Arvind Kumar, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Steven Lorenz Wright, Wiren Dale Becker, Xiao Hu Liu
  • Publication number: 20210183773
    Abstract: A multi-chip package structure includes a package substrate, an interconnect bridge device, first and second integrated circuit chips, and a connection structure. The first integrated circuit chip is flip-chip attached to at least the interconnect bridge device. The second integrated circuit chip is flip-chip attached to the interconnect bridge device and to the package substrate. The interconnect bridge device includes (i) wiring that is configured to provide chip-to-chip connections between the first and second integrated circuit chips and (ii) an embedded power distribution network that is configured to distribute at least one of a positive power supply voltage and a negative power supply voltage to at least one of the first and second integrated circuit chips attached to the interconnect bridge device. The connection structure (e.g., wire bond, injection molded solder, etc.) connects the embedded power distribution network to a power supply voltage contact of the package substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2019
    Publication date: June 17, 2021
    Inventors: Joshua M. Rubin, Arvind Kumar, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Steven Lorenz Wright, Wiren Dale Becker, Xiao Hu Liu
  • Patent number: 11015913
    Abstract: Aspects include a method of manufacturing a flexible electronic structure that includes a metal or doped silicon substrate. Aspects include depositing an insulating layer on a silicon substrate. Aspects also include patterning a metal on a silicon substrate. Aspects also include selectively masking the structure to expose the metal and a portion of the silicon substrate. Aspects also include depositing a conductive layer including a conductive metal on the structure. Aspects also include plating the conductive material on the structure. Aspects also include spalling the structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Huan Hu, Ning Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Katsuyuki Sakuma
  • Patent number: 10964881
    Abstract: A piezoelectronic device with novel force amplification includes a first electrode; a piezoelectric layer disposed on the first electrode; a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer; an insulator disposed on the second electrode; a piezoresistive layer disposed on the insulator; a third electrode disposed on the insulator; a fourth electrode disposed on the insulator; a semi-rigid housing surrounding the layers and the electrodes; wherein the semi-rigid housing is in contact with the first, third, and fourth electrodes and the piezoresistive layer; wherein the semi-rigid housing includes a void. The third and fourth electrodes are on the same plane and separated from each other in the transverse direction by a distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Bruce G. Elmegreen, Marcelo A. Kuroda, Xiao Hu Liu, Glenn J. Martyna, Dennis M. Newns, Paul M. Solomon
  • Patent number: 10957657
    Abstract: A method for constructing an advanced crack stop structure is described. An interconnection structure is formed comprised of a plurality of levels. Each level has an interconnect structure section and a crack stop section. In a first level of the interconnection structure, a high modulus layer is formed in the crack stop recess but not the interconnect recess and a barrier layer and a conductive metal layer is formed in both the interconnection recess and the crack stop recess of the first level. In a second level of the interconnection structure and the crack stop structure, a second high modulus layer is formed in the crack stop recess but not the interconnect recess and a barrier layer and a conductive metal layer is formed in both the interconnection recess and the crack stop recess of the second level. The barrier layers and high modulus layers are deposited in different steps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla
  • Publication number: 20200395248
    Abstract: A method of fabricating ultra-thin chips is provided. The method includes patterning circuit elements onto a substrate such that sections of the substrate are exposed and etching trenches into the sections of the substrate to define pedestals respectively associated with a corresponding circuit element. The method further includes depositing stressor layer material onto the circuit elements and applying handling tape to the stressor layer material. In addition, the method includes at least one of weakening the substrate in a plane defined by base corners of the pedestals and initiating substrate cracking at the base corners of the pedestals to encourage spalling of the pedestals off the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2019
    Publication date: December 17, 2020
    Inventors: KATSUYUKI Sakuma, Huan Hu, Xiao Hu Liu
  • Patent number: 10847475
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active area of the IC structure insulator positioned over a substrate. The active area includes an interconnection structure comprised of a first plurality of levels. Each of the interconnect structure levels including an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a barrier layer disposed over the ILD and a conductor metal layer over the barrier layer. The structure also includes a crack stop area which includes a crack stop structure having a second plurality of levels. The interconnect and crack stop structures have an equal number of levels. A third plurality of the crack stop structure levels include a high modulus layer unique to the respective crack stop structure level as compared to the corresponding interconnect structure level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla
  • Patent number: 10840194
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active area of the IC structure insulator positioned over a substrate. The active area includes an interconnection structure comprised of a plurality of levels, each of the interconnect structure levels including an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a barrier layer disposed over the ILD and a conductor metal layer over the barrier layer. The IC structure also includes a crack stop area which includes a crack stop structure having an equal plurality of levels as the interconnect structure. Each of the crack stop structure levels includes at least one of the layers of the interconnection structure at a same level. At least one crack stop structure level also includes a high modulus layer unique to the crack stop structure level as compared to the corresponding interconnect structure level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla
  • Patent number: 10840195
    Abstract: A method for creating an integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active area of the IC structure insulator positioned over a substrate. The active area includes an interconnection structure comprised of a plurality of levels, each of the interconnect structure levels including an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a barrier layer disposed over the ILD and a conductor metal layer over the barrier layer. The IC structure also includes a crack stop area which includes a crack stop structure having an equal plurality of levels as the interconnect structure. Each of the crack stop structure levels includes at least one of the layers of the interconnection structure at a same level. At least one crack stop structure level also includes a high modulus layer unique to the crack stop structure level as compared to the corresponding interconnect structure level. In another aspect of the invention, a method for producing the structure is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla
  • Publication number: 20200118943
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active area of the IC structure insulator positioned over a substrate. The active area includes an interconnection structure comprised of a first plurality of levels. Each of the interconnect structure levels including an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a barrier layer disposed over the ILD and a conductor metal layer over the barrier layer. The structure also includes a crack stop area which includes a crack stop structure having a second plurality of levels. The interconnect and crack stop structures have an equal number of levels. A third plurality of the crack stop structure levels include a high modulus layer unique to the respective crack stop structure level as compared to the corresponding interconnect structure level.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2019
    Publication date: April 16, 2020
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Gríselda Bonilla
  • Patent number: 10622220
    Abstract: A combined nanofluidic and integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor wafer, which includes a substrate with active circuitry formed in the substrate; an oxide layer deposited adjacent the active circuitry; a stressor film deposited onto or into the oxide layer in sections, wherein the stressor film has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the oxide layer has; and a nanochannel formed in the oxide layer between the sections of the stressor film. According to an exemplary embodiment, the nanochannel is formed in the oxide layer by cooling the oxide layer and the stressor film to a fracture propagation temperature that is less than first and second temperatures at which the oxide layer and the stressor film are deposited on the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Xiao Hu Liu, Huan Hu, Jianshi Tang, Ning Li
  • Publication number: 20200051930
    Abstract: A method for constructing an advanced crack stop structure is described. An interconnection structure is formed comprised of a plurality of levels. Each level has an interconnect structure section and a crack stop section. In a first level of the interconnection structure, a high modulus layer is formed in the crack stop recess but not the interconnect recess and a barrier layer and a conductive metal layer is formed in both the interconnection recess and the crack stop recess of the first level. In a second level of the interconnection structure and the crack stop structure, a second high modulus layer is formed in the crack stop recess but not the interconnect recess and a barrier layer and a conductive metal layer is formed in both the interconnection recess and the crack stop recess of the second level. The barrier layers and high modulus layers are deposited in different steps.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2019
    Publication date: February 13, 2020
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla
  • Publication number: 20200035620
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active area of the IC structure insulator positioned over a substrate. The active area includes an interconnection structure comprised of a plurality of levels, each of the interconnect structure levels including an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a barrier layer disposed over the ILD and a conductor metal layer over the barrier layer. The IC structure also includes a crack stop area which includes a crack stop structure having an equal plurality of levels as the interconnect structure. Each of the crack stop structure levels includes at least one of the layers of the interconnection structure at a same level. At least one crack stop structure level also includes a high modulus layer unique to the crack stop structure level as compared to the corresponding interconnect structure level.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2019
    Publication date: January 30, 2020
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla
  • Publication number: 20200035621
    Abstract: A method for creating an integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active area of the IC structure insulator positioned over a substrate. The active area includes an interconnection structure comprised of a plurality of levels, each of the interconnect structure levels including an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a barrier layer disposed over the ILD and a conductor metal layer over the barrier layer. The IC structure also includes a crack stop area which includes a crack stop structure having an equal plurality of levels as the interconnect structure. Each of the crack stop structure levels includes at least one of the layers of the interconnection structure at a same level. At least one crack stop structure level also includes a high modulus layer unique to the crack stop structure level as compared to the corresponding interconnect structure level. In another aspect of the invention, a method for producing the structure is described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2019
    Publication date: January 30, 2020
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla
  • Patent number: 10546809
    Abstract: A method is provided to supply power to wafer-scale ICs. The method includes receiving a wafer containing ICs placed on the top of the wafer. The wafer has through-silicon vias to provide power from the bottom to the ICs. The method also includes a printed circuit board, which has power rails in a pattern on the top of the printed circuit board, where the rails provide voltage and ground. The method continues with placing metal solder spheres between the bottom of the wafer and the top of the printed circuit board, where the spheres provide connections between the two, and where the spheres are free to move and operate as mechanical springs to resist clamping forces. The method also includes applying clamping pressure to the structure to establish connections by compressing the spheres, where no soldering is required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Charles E. Cox, Harald Huels, Arvind Kumar, Xiao Hu Liu, Ahmet S. Ozcan, Winfried W. Wilcke
  • Patent number: 10490513
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active area of the IC structure insulator positioned over a substrate. The active area includes an interconnection structure comprised of a first plurality of levels. Each of the interconnect structure levels including an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a barrier layer disposed over the ILD and a conductor metal layer over the barrier layer. The structure also includes a crack stop area which includes a crack stop structure having a second plurality of levels. The interconnect and crack stop structures have an equal number of levels. A third plurality of the crack stop structure levels include a high modulus layer unique to the respective crack stop structure level as compared to the corresponding interconnect structure level. In another aspect of the invention, a method for fabricating the structure is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla
  • Patent number: 10475753
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active area of the IC structure insulator positioned over a substrate. The active area includes an interconnection structure comprised of a plurality of levels, each of the interconnect structure levels including an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a barrier layer disposed over the ILD and a conductor metal layer over the barrier layer. The IC structure also includes a crack stop area which includes a crack stop structure having an equal plurality of levels as the interconnect structure. Each of the crack stop structure levels includes at least one of the layers of the interconnection structure at a same level. At least one crack stop structure level also includes a high modulus layer unique to the crack stop structure level as compared to the corresponding interconnect structure level. In another aspect of the invention, a method for producing the structure is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla
  • Publication number: 20190304929
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active area of the IC structure insulator positioned over a substrate. The active area includes an interconnection structure comprised of a first plurality of levels. Each of the interconnect structure levels including an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a barrier layer disposed over the ILD and a conductor metal layer over the barrier layer. The structure also includes a crack stop area which includes a crack stop structure having a second plurality of levels. The interconnect and crack stop structures have an equal number of levels. A third plurality of the crack stop structure levels include a high modulus layer unique to the respective crack stop structure level as compared to the corresponding interconnect structure level. In another aspect of the invention, a method for fabricating the structure is described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2018
    Publication date: October 3, 2019
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla
  • Publication number: 20190304928
    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes an active area of the IC structure insulator positioned over a substrate. The active area includes an interconnection structure comprised of a plurality of levels, each of the interconnect structure levels including an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer, a barrier layer disposed over the ILD and a conductor metal layer over the barrier layer. The IC structure also includes a crack stop area which includes a crack stop structure having an equal plurality of levels as the interconnect structure. Each of the crack stop structure levels includes at least one of the layers of the interconnection structure at a same level. At least one crack stop structure level also includes a high modulus layer unique to the crack stop structure level as compared to the corresponding interconnect structure level. In another aspect of the invention, a method for producing the structure is described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2018
    Publication date: October 3, 2019
    Inventors: Chih-Chao Yang, Baozhen Li, Xiao Hu Liu, Griselda Bonilla