Abstract: This application discloses a channel estimation method and apparatus, and relates to the field of communications technologies, to help reduce indication overheads. The method may include: generating and sending indication information. The indication information is used to indicate K N-dimensional spatial-domain component vectors, L M-dimensional frequency-domain component vectors, and a weight matrix, to indicate to construct an M×N-dimensional spatial-frequency matrix, or an M×N or N×M spatial-frequency matrix.

Abstract: This application provides a method for reporting a terminal device capability and a communications apparatus. The method includes: The terminal device generates first indication information and sends the first indication information to a network device. The first indication information is used to indicate one or more frequency domain parameters and one or more of the following capability parameters associated with each frequency domain parameter: a port quantity, a spatial domain parameter, a reference signal resource quantity, and a total port quantity. The frequency domain parameter is used to indicate a maximum quantity of frequency domain units that can be supported by the terminal device. The frequency domain unit is a frequency domain unit based on which the terminal device feeds back a PMI. Each capability parameter group may be used to indicate one combination of a plurality of parameters that can be supported by the terminal device.

Abstract: This application provides a communication processing method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving M groups of first parameters and N groups of second parameters that are sent by a network device, where the first parameter is a downlink parameter, the second parameter is a CRS rate matching parameter, M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, where there is an association relationship between P groups of first parameters in the M groups of first parameters and the N groups of second parameters, P is less than or equal to M, and P is a positive integer. Terminal devices may determine a punctured time-frequency resource on a PDSCH based on CRS rate matching parameters determined by the terminal devices, to obtain downlink data.

Abstract: A multilayered optical security device has a resonant waveguide grating (RWG) layer on an under layer having a hologram. The RWG layer has plural RWGs for generating one or more patterns. Each RWG has first and second RWG portions, with diffraction gratings of different grating periods, for light coupling-in and coupling-out, respectively. Using the RWGs minimizes interference to a holographic image generated by the under layer. This advantage is especially useful when the holographic image carries digital data such as in digital holographic encryption where an encrypted hologram is used in the under layer. The digital data may contain biometric information such as a fingerprint. In each RWG portion of an individual RWG, scattering elements in a grating are curved to thereby enhance an angular tolerance in azimuthal angle during observing the patterns by an observer while the individual RWG is still selective in elevation angle.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a channel estimation method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies, to help reduce indication overheads. The method may include: generating and sending indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate M N-dimensional precoding vectors, each precoding vector is applied to one of M frequency bands, the M N-dimensional precoding vectors form a space-frequency matrix, and the space-frequency matrix is generated by performing weighted combination on a plurality of space-frequency component matrices, where the space-frequency matrix is an M×N-dimensional space-frequency vector or an X×Y space-frequency matrix, X and Y are one and the other of M and N, M?1, N?2, and both M and N are integers.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a downlink control information transmission method, an apparatus, and a system, so that after receiving one piece of DCI, the terminal device learns whether blind detection of DCI needs to be continued. The method includes: A terminal device receives first DCI, where the first DCI includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate a first antenna port. The terminal device assumes, based on the first antenna port and antenna port configuration information, whether second DCI exists. The configuration information may include an index of a CDM group to which each of a plurality of antenna ports belongs and a maximum quantity of CDM groups that is supported by the terminal device; or the configuration information may include one or more antenna port groups, and each of the one or more antenna port groups includes one or more antenna ports.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: determining a plurality of frequency domain units on which reporting of a PMI is based in reporting bandwidth. The plurality of frequency domain units include one or more first frequency domain units and third frequency domain units obtained by dividing one or more second frequency domain units. A granularity of the first frequency domain unit is less than a preconfigured first granularity, a granularity of the second frequency domain unit is a first granularity, and a granularity of the third frequency domain unit is a predetermined second granularity. The first granularity is a granularity preconfigured for reporting a CQI, a second granularity is a granularity predetermined for reporting the PMI, and the second granularity is less than the first granularity.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a method for determining a transport block size (TBS) of a transport block and a communications apparatus. The method includes: A communications apparatus determines a data block size corresponding to each of n code words, where the n code words correspond to a same transport block, and n is an integer greater than 1; and then, the communications apparatus determines a TBS of the transport block based on a data block size of one or more of the n code words.

Abstract: A search space blind detection method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: a terminal receives indication information that corresponds to a first search space set and that is sent by a network device, where the indication information is used to indicate one or more search space groups, one search space group includes at least two search spaces having an association relationship, and at least one search space in one search space group belongs to the first search space set; and then, the terminal determines, based on the indication information, a quantity of blind detection times corresponding to the first search space set. The quantity of blind detection times corresponding to the first search space set is determined by considering an association relationship between a plurality of search spaces.

Abstract: This application provides a multi-downlink control information based transmission technology, in which a terminal reports information about a capability of the terminal to support multi-DCI transmission, or a network device sends indication information of types or a quantity of multi-DCI based transmissions to a terminal, and the network device performs resource scheduling on the terminal on this basis, thereby helping improve resource scheduling efficiency and reduce processing complexity of the terminal. In addition, this application also provides a corresponding solution for a scenario in which a CA/DC based transmission scenario coexists with multi-DCI based transmission, thereby helping the terminal share a multi-DCI based transmission capability and a CA/DC based transmission capability, and improve a processing capability of the terminal.

Abstract: A precoding matrix indicating and determining method, including determining a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) having R groups of space-frequency information corresponding to R transmission layers, where the R groups of space-frequency information are used to determine a precoding matrix of each subband, and an rth group of space-frequency information in the R groups indicates P×L space domain vectors corresponding to an rth transmission layer in the R transmission layers, K frequency domain vectors corresponding to the rth transmission layer, and P×L×K coefficients corresponding to the rth transmission layer, where each of the P×L×K coefficients indicates a linear superposition coefficient of a vector operation result of a P×L space domain vectors and one of the K frequency domain vectors, R is a quantity of transmission layers, P is a quantity of polarization directions, and R, r, P, L, and K are all positive integers, and sending the PMI.

Abstract: This application provides a parameter configuration method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, an indication of a first mapping relationship from a network device, where the first mapping relationship is a mapping relationship in a preconfigured first mapping relationship group, and the first mapping relationship group includes at least one mapping relationship, to indicate at least one correspondence between a reporting quantity of spatial domain vectors and a reporting quantity of frequency domain vectors; and determining, by the terminal device, the reporting quantity of spatial domain vectors and the reporting quantity of frequency domain vectors based on the first mapping relationship.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communications technologies and provides a quasi co-location indication method and an apparatus, so that a terminal learns of a quasi co-location relationship between a plurality of antenna ports of a first reference signal resource. The method includes: A terminal receives quasi-co-location indication information, where the quasi-co-location indication information is used to indicate M antenna port groups corresponding to a first reference signal resource, each of the M antenna port groups includes one or more CDM groups of the first reference signal resource, the CDM group includes a plurality of antenna ports, and any two antenna ports in a same antenna port group are in a quasi-co-location relationship. Then, the terminal determines a quasi-co-location relationship between a plurality of antenna ports of the first reference signal resource based on the quasi-co-location indication information.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method and a communication apparatus, to improve data transmission reliability. The method includes: receiving downlink control information (DCI); determining a plurality of pieces of quasi-co-location (QCL) information based on the DCI; and receiving downlink data based on the plurality of pieces of QCL information. The plurality of pieces of QCL information correspond to a plurality of time domain units, each time domain unit corresponds to at least one piece of QCL information, and at least two of the plurality of pieces of QCL information are different, that is, the downlink data is from at least two network devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to precoding vector indicating and determining methods and communications apparatus. In one example method, a terminal device generates first indication information, and sends the first indication information to a network device. The first indication information is used to indicate one or more frequency domain vectors and one or more weighting coefficients, where the one or more frequency domain vectors include a frequency domain vector reported for each of R frequency domain unit groups, the one or more weighting coefficients include a weighting coefficient reported for each of the R frequency domain unit groups, and a frequency domain vector and a weighting coefficient that are reported for an rth frequency domain unit group in the R frequency domain unit groups are used to construct a precoding vector corresponding to one or more frequency domain units in the rth frequency domain unit group.

Abstract: This application provides an information transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a plurality of downlink data channels, where the plurality of downlink data channels are scheduled through a plurality of downlink control channels; determining, by the terminal device based on the plurality of downlink data channels, one or more pieces of feedback information corresponding to at least two downlink data channels; and sending, by the terminal device, the one or more pieces of feedback information through a same uplink control channel.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a channel estimation method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies, to help reduce indication overheads. The method may include: generating and sending indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate M N-dimensional precoding vectors, each precoding vector is applied to one of M frequency bands, the M N-dimensional precoding vectors form a space-frequency matrix, and the space-frequency matrix is generated by performing weighted combination on a plurality of space-frequency component matrices, where the space-frequency matrix is an M×N-dimensional space-frequency vector or an X×Y space-frequency matrix, X and Y are one and the other of M and N, M?1, N?2, and both M and N are integers.

Abstract: This application discloses a channel estimation method and apparatus, and relates to the field of communications technologies, to help reduce indication overheads. The method may include: generating and sending indication information. The indication information indicates K N-dimensional spatial-domain component vectors, L M-dimensional frequency-domain component vectors, and a weight matrix, for constructing an M×N-dimensional spatial-frequency matrix, or an M×N or N×M spatial-frequency matrix.

Abstract: This application provides a channel measurement configuration method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a measurement configuration, where the measurement configuration includes a plurality of resource settings, and the plurality of resource settings include a plurality of resource settings for channel measurement and a plurality of resource settings for interference measurement; receiving, by the terminal device, channel state information reference signals CSI-RSs on resources configured in the plurality of resource settings; and generating, by the terminal device, a CSI group based on the CSI-RSs, where the CSI group includes one or more pieces of CSI. In embodiments of this application, a plurality of resource settings for channel measurement and a plurality of resource settings for interference measurement are associated in one report setting.

Abstract: This application provides a data sending and receiving method. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a first PDCCH and a second PDCCH, where the first PDCCH is used to schedule a first PDSCH, and the first PDSCH is used to transmit first data; determining, based on the first PDCCH and the second PDCCH, a first resource used to transmit the first data, where the first resource is a part or all of a resource of the first PDSCH; and receiving, by the terminal device, the first data from a network device on the first resource. The first resource is determined with reference to the first PDCCH and the second PDCCH, to avoid a problem that receiving performance of the first PDSCH and the second PDCCH may deteriorate when a resource of the second PDCCH overlaps the resource of the first PDSCH.