Abstract: A method in a communication network node for testing a capacity of a communication network comprising the communication network node is provided. The communication network node communicates with a plurality of user equipments on downlink and uplink channels over an air interface. The communication network node generates (201) artificial load in a traffic model converter unit comprised in the communication network node, using a traffic model. After reserving (202) a number of physical resource blocks to said generated artificial load, said traffic model converter unit in the communication network node sends (203) information about physical resources that are available for real user equipment load to a scheduler within the communication network node. The scheduler schedules (204) physical resource blocks for said real user equipment load.

Abstract: A method of biosensor-based detection of toxins comprises the steps of providing at least one time-dependent control signal generated by a biosensor in a gas or liquid medium, and obtaining a time-dependent biosensor signal from the biosensor in the gas or liquid medium to be monitored or analyzed for the presence of one or more toxins selected from chemical, biological or radiological agents. The time-dependent biosensor signal is processed to obtain a plurality of feature vectors using at least one of amplitude statistics and a time-frequency analysis. At least one parameter relating to toxicity of the gas or liquid medium is then determined from the feature vectors based on reference to the control signal.

Abstract: A method for rendering 3D content in a safe mode includes receiving images to be rendered in a 3D format, and detecting, in the received images, at least one image having a 3D content creation or conversion error that creates an uncomfortable 3D effect to a user. The method may also include transitioning to a safe mode, under which 3D enhancement is performed to the detected at least one image to avoid the uncomfortable 3D effect, and rendering the 3D enhanced image for display.

Abstract: Improving color calibration, and similar operations, by generating an optimal raw RGB color chart, in the raw RGB domain, for an imaging device with a given type of image sensor, such as for a digital still camera. Calibration is performed in response to a constraint which takes into account the spectral sensitivity of the image sensor used on the camera as well as spectral reflectance and spectral radiance of multiple illuminants. Calibration is performed using the raw RGB color chart which is illuminant independent and image sensor specific and which can match the calibration performance of known calibration standards, such as Macbeth 24.

Abstract: A method for generating a depth map for a 2D image includes receiving the 2D image; analyzing content of the received 2D image; determining a depth map based on a result of the content analysis; refining the determined depth map using an edge-preserving and noise reducing smoothing filter; and providing the refined depth map.

Abstract: A method for converting a 2D image into a 3D image includes receiving the 2D image; analyzing content of the received 2D image; determining a 2D-to-3D image conversion method based on a result of the content analysis; generating the 3D image by applying the determined method to the received 2D image; and providing the generated 3D image.

Abstract: A signal processing system includes: defining a nonlinear function; defining a set of requirements for an output signal; obtaining an input signal; applying a cubic polynomial fitting to approximate the nonlinear function and provide an approximated nonlinear function; assigning a set of fitted polynomial parameters to the approximated nonlinear function; transforming the input signal with the approximated nonlinear function to provide a transformed signal; modifying the transformed signal by adjusting the set of fitted polynomial parameters to provide a modified signal meeting the set of requirements for the output signal; and outputting the modified signal.

Abstract: The color calibration using colored rays method achieves illuminant independence in calibrating digital still cameras. A constraint is developed using matrix-vector operations and properties of the Kronecker product. The constraint ensures similar calibration performance between colored rays set and the Macbeth ColorChecker. An optimization scheme using orthogonal non-negative matrix factorization with the new constraint is able to obtain the optimal colored rays set. Then, by acquiring an image of the optimal colored rays set, a camera is able to determine an adjustment matrix for color calibration. Experimental results show that compared to traditional calibration approach for digital still cameras, the colored rays approach gives smaller color error under various evaluation illuminants with only one shot needed.

Abstract: A signal processing system includes: defining a nonlinear function; defining a set of requirements for an output signal; obtaining an input signal; applying a cubic polynomial fitting to approximate the nonlinear function and provide an approximated nonlinear function; assigning a set of fitted polynomial parameters to the approximated nonlinear function; transforming the input signal with the approximated nonlinear function to provide a transformed signal; modifying the transformed signal by adjusting the set of fitted polynomial parameters to provide a modified signal meeting the set of requirements for the output signal; and outputting the modified signal.

Abstract: A color chart for color calibration of imaging devices that has nearly identical calibration performance as the Macbeth ColorChecker or another set of reference colors, but with substantially fewer color patches. For example, the color chart has similar 2nd order statistical characteristics, auto-correlation matrix and major principal components as the Macbeth ColorChecker. The color chart is developed by applying Orthogonal Non-negative Matrix Factorization (ONMF) to the set of reference colors, using non-negativity and smoothness constraints to achieve physically realizable colors and using orthogonality constraints to obtain similar statistical properties to that of any input set of reflectances including, but not limited to, the Macbeth ColorChecker. Seven colors provide nearly identical calibration performance to that of twenty-four colors in the Macbeth ColorChecker.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of crop selection and crop breeding, particularly to selection methods for breeding colony varieties of crops involving self-pollination and normal cross-pollination. Selection methods include crossing male parents with female parents to obtain crop populations, wherein the female parents are individual plants in a segregation population or self-crossed descendants of early segregation generations, said segregation population obtained by hybridizing pairs of parental plants with different desired characteristics to produce population F1, and then hybridizing pairs of F1 one more time. The male parents are homozygous breeding lines, varieties, F1, heterozygous plants in the segregation generations or individual plants produced in the same manner as for the female group.

Abstract: A method of biosensor-based detection of toxins comprises the steps of providing at least one time-dependent control signal generated by a biosensor in a gas or liquid medium, and obtaining a time-dependent biosensor signal from the biosensor in the gas or liquid medium to be monitored or analyzed for the presence of one or more toxins selected from chemical, biological or radiological agents. The time-dependent biosensor signal is processed to obtain a plurality of feature vectors using at least one of amplitude statistics and a time-frequency analysis. At least one parameter relating to toxicity of the gas or liquid medium is then determined from the feature vectors based on reference to the control signal.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and a method for providing more realistic shooting input for shooting video games on computers or similar devices is provided. The apparatus may be comprised of a mock shooting device, such as a gun, having a lighting device containing a plurality of light sources. The apparatus may also include a screen device for displaying visual target objects of a video shooting game, at which a game player can shoot at with the mock shooting device, a video camera that captures video images of the mock shooting device, and a computing device that computes the hit position of the mock shooting device on the screen device based on the captured video images. The determined hit position can then be fed to the video shooting game software run by the computing device which can determine if a visual target object is actually hit or not, and reacts accordingly.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method is disclosed comprising one or more treatment chambers that may treat the blood of a patient in a minimally invasive way outside of the patient's body. Inside the chamber, the blood may be treated with heat, drugs, mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves, and material beams. In order to further minimize the side effect of treatments, the blood may first be separated into blood components. The treatments may then be applied only to those blood components that actually contain abnormal and cancerous cells that need to be killed.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method is disclosed comprising a pipe based air or water chamber that can significantly increase the travel time of a substance such as air or water flowing through the air or water chamber. The pipes are constructed using UV transparent materials so that UV light can radiate the air or water inside of the pipes effectively. The pipes can have various shapes and forms as long as they are connected to each other.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and a method for providing more realistic input for video games on computers, or similar devices is provided. The apparatus may include a mock shooting device, having a lighting device. The apparatus may also include a screen for displaying visual target objects of a video shooting game, at which a game player can shoot at with the mock shooting device, a light sensing device that detects light from the mock shooting devices, and an input computing device that computes the hit position of the mock shooting device on the screen device based on the signals from the light sensing device. The apparatus may also be used for other interactive video games.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed comprising an input computing device, a game computing device, a screen device, and a first marking device comprised of a lighting device. The lighting device is comprised of one or more light sources that emit light visible to video cameras but not necessarily visible to human eyes. The input computing device uses the light emitted from the one or more light sources to determine a pose of an object attached to the first marking device and passes the pose information to the game computing device. The game computing device uses the pose of the object to determine and control the pose and the action of a virtual object in the game computing device or on the screen device.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed comprising a computing device, a screen device, and a first marking device comprised of a lighting device. The lighting device is comprised of one or more light sources that emit light. The computing device uses the light emitted from the one or more light sources to determine a pose of an object attached to the first marking device, and uses the pose of the object to determine and control the pose and the action of a virtual object in the computing device or on the screen device.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and a method for providing more realistic shooting input for shooting video games on computers or similar devices is provided. The apparatus may be comprised of a mock shooting device, such as a gun, having one or two lighting devices containing a plurality of light sources. The lighting devices may use visible or invisible lights. The apparatus may also include a screen device for displaying visual target objects of a video shooting game, at which a game player can shoot at with the mock shooting device, a video camera that captures video images of the mock shooting devices, and a computing device that computes the hit position of the mock shooting device on the screen device based on the captured video images. The determined hit position can then be fed to the video shooting game software run by the computing device which can determine if a visual target object is actually hit or not, and reacts accordingly.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and a method for providing more realistic shooting input for shooting video games on computers or similar devices is provided. The apparatus may be comprised of a mock shooting device, such as a gun, having one or two lighting devices containing a plurality of light sources. The lighting devices may use visible or invisible lights. The apparatus may also include a screen device for displaying visual target objects of a video shooting game, at which a game player can shoot at with the mock shooting device, a video camera that captures video images of the mock shooting devices, and an input computing device that computes the hit position of the mock shooting device on the screen device based on the captured video images. The determined hit position can then be fed to from the input computing device to the video shooting game software run by the game computing device which can determine if a visual target object is actually hit or not, and reacts accordingly.