Abstract: A method and a device for transmitting downlink reception beam training signals are provided. The method at the second device side includes: receiving a downlink reception beam training trigger notification message sent by a first device; receiving downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device, based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message; and performing a downlink reception beam training based on the downlink reception beam training signals. The method at the first device side includes: sending a downlink reception beam training trigger notification message to a second device when determining that a downlink reception beam training is to be performed for the second device, and sending downlink reception beam training signals to the second device after the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message is sent to the second device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an indication method, including: determining first transmission resources related to a transmission channel for a large-scale channel parameter or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and transmitting configuration information about the first transmission resources to a terminal device via first signaling, the first transmission resources being transmission resources for K downlink reference signals, K being a positive integer; and selecting second transmission resources from the first transmission resources in accordance with a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and transmitting indication information about the second transmission resources to the terminal device via second signaling, the second transmission resources being transmission resources for L downlink reference signals, L being a positive integer, and K being greater than or equal to L.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate, forming a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer on the MTJ, removing part of the first IMD layer to form a damaged layer on the MTJ and a trench exposing the damaged layer, performing a ultraviolet (UV) curing process on the damaged layer, and then conducting a planarizing process to remove the damaged layer and part of the first IMD layer.

Abstract: A machine-agnostic segmentation and quantification method for coronavirus diagnostic includes receiving computer tomograph, CT, raw scans; normalizing the CT raw scans to obtain normalized data, wherein the normalized data is normalized in terms of dimension, resolution, and signal intensity; generating augmented data based on (1) the CT raw scans and (2) a simulation model; segmenting three different 2-dimensional, 2D, images from the normalized data, which correspond to a same voxel, , using three functions , and , respectively; and quantizing (508) each voxel to have a value of 0 or 1, based on the three functions , and and an aggregation function g. The value 0 indicates that the voxel is not infected with the coronavirus, and the value 1 indicates that the voxel is infected with the coronavirus, and the three functions , and are trained based on the augmented data.

Abstract: A method for global mapping between a first sequence Xp and a second sequence Xg.

Abstract: A method for in situ measurement of temperature at microwave-induced microscopic hot spots, temperature measuring particles and the device used are provided. For the temperature measurement demand of the microscopic hot spot of microwave field, loading fluorescent temperature measuring particles on the surface of solid particles, and the actual temperature of particles in micro scale can be measured by using its temperature sensitive fluorescence characteristics. The present disclosure builds a microwave field in-situ fluorescence test device to disperse the test particles loaded with fluorescent temperature measuring materials in the liquid solvent and place in the quartz sample tank in the microwave cavity, which can measure the actual temperature of the particles to be measured under microwave radiation.

Abstract: A system and method for calibration of a fluorometer using a calibration cell comprising a sealed container housing one or more calibration solutions of known fluorescence. The inventive calibration device includes a sealed calibration cell housed in a storage chamber that may be permanently or temporarily affixed to the top of a fluorometer such that the calibration solution can be moved by manual or automated means directly from the storage chamber to the fluorometer cell for a calibration operation. All of the solution needed for any given calibration can be contained exclusively, in small quantity, inside the calibration cell.

Abstract: A clamping device and a machining method. The clamping device comprises: a base; a clamping head comprising a blind rivet and a locking member, the blind rivet comprising a middle column segment and enlarged portions at two ends, and the locking member being connected to an upper end of the blind rivet and defining a clamping opening; a lower cavity connected to the base; an upper cavity comprising an annular peripheral wall and a top wall having a central hole, the top wall being clamped between the two enlarged portions, the middle column segment of the blind rivet movably passing through the central hole, and the upper cavity being connected to the lower cavity in a fit manner; an elastic member located in the peripheral wall and supported between the enlarged portion at a lower portion of the blind rivet and the top wall; and a support cylinder movably fitted in the lower cavity, the support cylinder being supported below the elastic member.

Abstract: A tool path generation method for a bidirectional cutting edge tool, comprising: first obtaining a driving line and an auxiliary driving line of a contour, and discretizing the driving line to obtain tool position driving points; obtaining a tool axis vector according to a rule plane of the driving points and the auxiliary driving line; and then, calculating a tool position point according to geometric dimensions of the tool so as to obtain a tool path of a machining contour of the bidirectional cutting edge tool. The problems of fiber delamination and fluffing, burr generation, and the like of the contour of a machined part can be avoided, and the machining quality of a contour surface is improved, and the low-cost machining of parts can be efficiently achieved.

Abstract: A tool path generation method for a bidirectional cutting edge tool, comprising: first obtaining a driving line and an auxiliary driving line of a contour, and discretizing the driving line to obtain tool position driving points; obtaining a tool axis vector according to a rule plane of the driving points and the auxiliary driving line; and then, calculating a tool position point according to geometric dimensions of the tool so as to obtain a tool path of a machining contour of the bidirectional cutting edge tool. The problems of fiber delamination and fluffing, burr generation, and the like of the contour of a machined part can be avoided, and the machining quality of a contour surface is improved, and the low-cost machining of parts can be efficiently achieved.

Abstract: A personalized health formula system which combines genetic and metabolic data to generate personalized intervention plan, termed Genetic and Metabolic Data Associated Intervention (GMDAI), as well as a computer readable medium and device containing the same is disclosed. The GMDAI personalized health formula system includes a pathway decision module and a supplement intervention module. The pathway decision module can make a decision of increasing or decreasing one or more of the markers by weighing detected levels of these markers, and the supplement intervention module can recommend a personalized supplementation formula including the type and dosage of supplement.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a battery core assembly, a battery, a battery pack, and a vehicle. The battery core assembly includes an encapsulation film and an electrode core assembly. The electrode core assembly is arranged in an accommodating cavity defined by the encapsulation film, and the electrode core assembly includes at least one electrode core. The electrode core assembly includes a first electrode lead-out member and a second electrode lead-out member for current output, and a cap is arranged in the accommodating cavity at a first end portion of the electrode core assembly. The first end portion of the electrode core assembly has the first electrode lead-out member, and the cap includes an electrode lead-out hole, where the first electrode lead-out member passes through the electrode lead-out hole.

Abstract: A method for calculating usage of all alternative polyadenylation sites (PAS) in a genomic sequence includes receiving plural genomic sub-sequences centered on corresponding PAS; processing each genomic sub-sequence of the plural genomic sequences, with a corresponding neural network of plural neural networks; supplying plural outputs of the plural neural networks to an interaction layer that includes plural forward Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory Network (Bi-LSTM) cells and plural backward Bi-LSTM cells, wherein each pair of a forward Bi-LSTM cell and a backward Bi-LSTM cell uniquely receives a corresponding output, of the plural outputs, from a corresponding neural network; and generating a scalar value for each PAS, based on an output from a corresponding pair of the forward Bi-LSTM cell and the backward Bi-LSTM cell.

Abstract: A battery pack and a vehicle are provided. The battery pack is fixed to the vehicle and is configured to provide electric energy for the vehicle. The battery pack includes a cell array. The cell array includes at least one cell. The cell includes electrode terminals for leading out current. A first direction is defined as a front-to-rear direction of the vehicle. The electrode terminals are oriented parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing materials with composition gradient characteristics. After mixing a lithium source with the prepared precursor, raise the temperature from room temperature to 300° C.˜600° C. at 2° C./min˜10° C./min and maintain it, and then sinter for 5 hours˜18 hours, cool with the furnace, then raise the temperature from room temperature to 600° C.˜1200° C. at 2° C./min˜10° C./min and maintain it, and sinter for 5 hours˜18 hours, and the material is thus obtained. The material prepared with the method provided by the invention has composition gradient characteristic, and its application to the positive electrode of battery enables the battery to have higher energy density and better thermal stability, and prolonged service life.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first dielectric layer on a substrate, a conductive structure disposed in the first dielectric layer and including a terminal portion and an extending portion connecting the terminal portion and extending away from the terminal portion, a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer, a conductive via through the second dielectric layer and directly contacting the extending portion, and a dummy via through the second dielectric layer and directly contacting the terminal portion. In a cross-sectional view, a width of the dummy via is smaller than 50% of a width of the conductive via.

Abstract: A positioning signal processing method includes receiving positioning reference signal (PRS) configuration information from a positioning device. A PRS is received as a PRS resource set. Each PRS resource set includes one or more PRSs. One access network device corresponds to one or more PRS resource sets. The positioning signal processing method further includes determining PRS time domain information based on the PRS configuration information. The time domain information includes a periodicity (P) of the PRS and a symbol length of the PRS in the P. The positioning signal processing method further includes receiving a plurality of PRSs based on the PRS time domain information.

Abstract: A space debris observation method based on alternating exposure times of a charge coupled device (CCD) camera is provided. The present disclosure controls the CCD camera to acquire consecutively and alternately short-exposure and long-exposure images based on preset exposure times. The present disclosure realizes detection and astronomical positioning of low-orbit, medium-orbit and high-orbit space debris by processing short-exposure images of odd-numbered frames. The present disclosure realizes detection of medium-orbit and high-orbit space debris by processing long-exposure images of even-numbered frames, and realizes astronomical positioning of the medium-orbit and high-orbit space debris detected in a current frame through plate constant model coefficients of adjacent odd-numbered frames.

Abstract: A method for image reconstruction from plural copies, the method including receiving a series of measured projections pi of a target object h and associated background; iteratively reconstructing images hi(k) of the target object and images gi(k) of the background of the target object for each member i of the series of the measured projections pi over plural iterations k; and generating a final image of the target object h, based on the reconstructed images hi, when a set condition is met. The index i describes how many elements are in the series of projections pi, and iteration k indicates how many times the reconstruction of the image target is performed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to reference signal resource configuration methods and apparatus. In one example reference signal resource configuration method, a terminal receives sounding reference signal (SRS) resource configuration information from a base station. In response to determining that at least two SRS resources indicated by the SRS resource configuration information are located on a same orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, the terminal maps one of the at least two SRS resources to the OFDM symbol.