Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a wafer-bonding stack structure having a sidewall layer and an exposed first component layer; forming a photoresist layer on the first component layer; performing an edge trimming process to at least remove the sidewall layer; and removing the photoresist layer. In this way, contaminant particles generated from the blade during the edge trimming process may fall on the photoresist layer but not fall on the first component layer, so as to protect the first component layer from being contaminated.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes: providing a substrate and a dielectric layer on the substrate; forming a hole in the dielectric layer; forming an initial barrier material layer and a conductive layer on an upper surface of the dielectric layer and in the hole; removing part of the initial barrier material layer and part of the conductive layer to form a barrier material layer and a via element in the hole respectively and expose the upper surface of the dielectric layer. An upper surface of the barrier material layer is higher than the upper surface of the dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems, compositions, and methods for simultaneously editing both strands of a double-stranded DNA sequence at a target site to be edited. Further provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions, polynucleotides, vectors, cells, and kits for simultaneously editing both strands of a double-stranded DNA sequence.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a multi-component abstract association and fusion method and apparatus in page design. The method includes the following steps: step S1: a construction demand is acquired, and the construction demand is analyzed through a speech recognition method to obtain a natural language text; step S2: an abstract model is constructed by predefining a component library, a rule library and a relationship library, and the abstract model performs components fusion to obtain a JSON structure of a fused component; step S3: the JSON structure of the fused component is escaped into a virtual DOM by using a rendering function, and attributes and events of a virtual DOM node are mapped to obtain a fused component drawing result; and step S4: a real DOM structure is created and interpolated into a real DOM node, so as to realize display of the fused component on a view.

Abstract: A method of recovering valuable materials from a black mass of lithium ion batteries may be broadly described as including the steps of decomposing the black mass to produce a reduced black mass, extracting lithium from the reduced black mass and separating and recovering magnetic alloy materials and non-magnetic materials from the reduced black mass. An apparatus for recovering valuable materials from a black mass of lithium ion batteries includes a thermal reactor, a stirring reactor, a solid-liquid separator, an oven and a magnet-assisted vibration device.

Abstract: A semiconductor assembly and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor assembly includes a first substrate, a first well in the first substrate and having a first doping type, a second substrate, a second well in the second substrate and having a second doping type, a first dielectric layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a second dielectric layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first doping type is different from the second doping type. The second dielectric layer is bonded to the first dielectric layer. The first well overlaps with the second well in a vertical direction.

Abstract: This application provides a signal transmission method and an apparatus. The method includes: generating m signals, where m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; and sending the m signals on m resources, where the m resources correspond to m frequency domain resources in frequency domain, the m resources correspond to m time elements in time domain, a first frequency domain resource used by a signal carried in an ith time element is distributed on at least two carrier components, a second frequency domain resource used by a signal carried in a jth time element is distributed on at least one carrier component, there is an overlapping part between the second frequency domain resource and the first frequency domain resource.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a paging method and an apparatus, to reduce paging overheads, and relate to the field of wireless communication technologies. In the method, a serving network device may receive positioning area information. A positioning area represented by the positioning area information herein is used by a terminal device to send an SRS in an inactive mode or an idle mode. The serving network device may send a paging message to one or more neighboring network devices in a paging area. The paging area may be determined based on the positioning area.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a communication method and apparatus, to improve positioning accuracy and positioning performance. The method includes: A terminal device receives positioning reference signal configuration information. When the positioning reference signal configuration information includes a physical cell identifier and/or a cell global identifier, if a first condition is met, the terminal device determines that a positioning reference signal corresponding to the positioning reference signal configuration information is from a serving cell.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a MRAM region and a logic region; forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the MRAM region; forming a top electrode on the MTJ; and then performing a flowable chemical vapor deposition (FCVD) process to form a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer around the top electrode and the MTJ.

Abstract: A method of recycling lithium-ion batteries includes steps of: roasting black mass from lithium-ion batteries to produce a reduced black mass, conducting simultaneous aqueous leaching and wet magnetic separation of the reduced black mass for (a) extracting soluble lithium species and (b) enriching metallic Ni—Co and subjecting the extracted soluble lithium species to electrochemical lithium ion purification. A system for recycling lithium ion batteries includes a roaster, an aqueous leaching and wet magnetic separator and an electrochemical lithium ion separator.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing an acid gas from a feed gas stream includes an absorber and an electrochemical regenerator. The absorber is adapted for separating the acid gas from the feed gas feed stream using a lean carbon capture solvent. The electrochemical regenerator is connected to the absorber and adapted for (a) regenerating the carbon capture solvent and (b) generating hydrogen gas. A method for removing acid gas from a feed gas stream includes steps of separating, delivering, releasing, generating and returning.

Abstract: A method for sequencing biopolymers. The method includes selecting with a sequence generator module an input nucleotide sequence having plural k-mers; simulating with a deep learning simulator, actual electrical current signals corresponding to the input nucleotide sequence; identifying reads that correspond to the actual electrical current signals; and displaying the reads. The deep learning simulator includes a context-dependent deep learning model that takes into consideration a position of a k-mer of the plural k-mers on the input nucleotide sequence when calculating a corresponding actual electrical current.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a growth hormone fusion protein and a preparation method and use thereof. The growth hormone fusion protein includes: a double-stranded structure having a first constant region Fc segment and a second constant region Fc segment; and a growth hormone linked to the first constant region Fc segment, the growth hormone has no methionine at an N-terminus thereof, and the growth hormone fusion protein was expressed by a non-mammalian cell expression system. According to the present disclosure, by adopting the fusion of the growth hormone and the double-stranded structure, the in vivo half-life of the growth hormone can be prolonged, and since each double-stranded structure only carries one growth hormone, the active site of the growth hormone is not affected by steric hindrance, and stronger activity is provided, and since the N-terminus of the growth hormone has no methionine, higher safety is provided.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes first forming a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a second MTJ on a substrate, performing an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process or a high-density plasma (HDP) process to form a passivation layer on the first MTJ and the second MTJ, performing an etching process to remove the passivation layer adjacent to the first MTJ and the second MTJ, and then forming an ultra low-k (ULK) dielectric layer on the passivation layer.

Abstract: A method for structure simulation for super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, the method including receiving a first image having a first resolution, which is indicative of a distribution of fluorophores; applying a Markov model to the fluorophores to indicate an emission state of the fluorophores; generating a plurality of second images, having the first resolution, based on the first image and the Markov model; adding DC background to the plurality of second images to generate a plurality of third images, having the first resolution; downsampling the plurality of third images to obtain a plurality of fourth images, which have a second resolution, lower than the first resolution; and generating a time-series, low-resolution images by adding noise to the plurality of fourth images. The time-series, low-resolution images have the second resolution.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the field of pharmaceutical preparations and relates to the design of a series of lipophilic derivatives by using wild-type penetrating peptide penetratin. These penetratin derivatives have a strong ability to penetrate the ocular tissues and do not cause ocular tissue toxicity. As ocular absorption enhancers, non-invasive routes could be used to achieve intraocular drug delivery and increase the ocular bioavailability of drugs. These penetratin derivatives and the ophthalmic drug delivery system constructed by them are used for eye drop administration, which could replace the intraocular injection with poor patients compliance, which greatly enhances the convenience and safety of the treatment of intraocular and fundus diseases.

Abstract: This application discloses a method and a related apparatus for implementing a batch system call. The method includes: loading an executable program to a user-mode virtual address space, where the executable program is obtained by compiling source code of the batch system call, and includes abstract syntax tree AST data of the batch system call; and invoking a first instruction to invoke a kernel to generate, based on the AST data in the user-mode virtual address space, binary code that is used to implement the batch system call. Because there is difficulty in inserting malicious data into such a data structure as the AST, it is difficult to insert malicious code into the binary code of the batch system call, so as to avoid an error or an excessively long delay caused by the malicious code when the kernel runs the binary code of the batch system call, thereby improving security of the batch system call.

Abstract: A method including forming a lead halide precursor ink comprising a group 1 metal halide, a lead halide, an ionic liquid, and a solvent; depositing the lead halide precursor ink onto a substrate; drying the lead halide precursor ink to form a lead halide film; and annealing the lead halide film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a second MTJ on a substrate, a passivation layer on the first MTJ and the second MTJ, and an ultra low-k (ULK) dielectric layer on the passivation layer. Preferably, a top surface of the passivation layer between the first MTJ and the second MTJ is lower than a top surface of the passivation layer directly on top of the first MTJ.