Abstract: A packet transmission method includes generating, by a first router, a first routing information update packet; generating, by the first router, a first source-tracing packet, where the first source-tracing packet is used to indicate that the first router is a source router generating the first routing information update packet; and determining, by the first router, that a second router adjacent to the first router has a source-tracing capability, and sending the first source-tracing packet to the second router.

Abstract: A nuclear reactor fuel rod is a fuel rod for a light-water reactor. The nuclear reactor fuel rod includes a fuel cladding tube and an end plug, both of which are formed of a silicon carbide material. A bonding portion between the fuel cladding tube and the end plug is formed by brazing with a predetermined metal bonding material interposed, and/or by diffusion bonding. The predetermined metal bonding material has a solidus temperature of 1200° C. or higher. An outer surface of the bonding portion, and a portion of an outer surface of the fuel cladding tube and the end plug, which is adjacent to the outer surface of the bonding portion are covered by bonding-portion coating formed of a predetermined coating metal. The predetermined metal bonding material and the predetermined coating metal have an average linear expansion coefficient which is less than 10 ppm/K.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for determining vehicle pick-up location. An exemplary method may comprise obtaining a user's location and a request by the user for transportation to a destination, determining a vehicle to respond to the request, obtaining the determined vehicle's location, and determining a pick-up location for the vehicle to pick up the user based at least on the user's location, the destination's location, and the vehicle's location.

Abstract: There is provided a manufacturing method of a hollow composite magnetic member having weakened magnetism in a portion of a ferromagnetic hollow member, the method includes: a step of forming a weak-magnetic area having weakened magnetism by melting and mixing a Ni-containing material and the hollow member by continuously supplying the Ni-containing material to a portion of the hollow member and heating the irradiation area having a line segment shape with the laser beam. Accordingly, since it is possible to prevent drop of a local portion of a hollow ferromagnetic pipe from being easily generated by a weak-magnetization treatment, to greatly reduce deformation generated by laser irradiation, and it becomes unnecessary to adjust the shielding gas pressure inside the pipe, the weak-magnetization treatment can be performed with higher efficiency and higher quality.

Abstract: This application discloses a packet transmission method and apparatus, to help trace a source router generating a routing information update packet, so as to improve network maintenance efficiency and shorten failure duration. The method includes: generating, by a first router, a first routing information update packet; generating, by the first router, a first source-tracing packet, where the first source-tracing packet is used to indicate that the first router is a source router generating the first routing information update packet; and determining, by the first router, that a second router adjacent to the first router has a source-tracing capability, and sending the first source-tracing packet to the second router.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for uploading data. The system may perform the methods to acquire a first data item from a database; acquire a second data item, wherein the second data item may be an updated version of the first data item; determine an increment data item based on the first data item and the second data item; determine an updating strategy with respect to the increment data item; and transmit the increment data item to update the first data item stored in the database via a network based on the updating strategy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for determining a pickup location. The systems may perform the methods to receive a request or an intention for a first transportation service that is allowed to combine with a second transportation service from a terminal association with a service requester, the request or the intention including an origin location of the first transportation service and a destination of the first transportation service; obtain a plurality of candidate locations; for each of the plurality of candidate locations, determine a matching index value of the candidate location based on the origin location or the destination, wherein the matching index value is a probability of becoming a pickup location of the first transportation service; select one or more pickup locations from the plurality of candidate locations based on the matching index value; and transmit the one or more pickup locations to the terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for determining a quadtree associated with a region. The systems may perform the methods to: encode a region including a plurality of sub-regions; generate a quadtree with respect to the encoded region, wherein the quadtree includes a plurality of layers and a plurality of nodes, and wherein each of the plurality of nodes corresponds to at least one of the plurality of sub-regions; and determine a plurality of link tables associated with the quadtree, wherein each of the plurality of link tables corresponds to one of the plurality of nodes, and wherein a second link table corresponding to a second node is affiliated to a first link table corresponding to a first node which is a parent node of the second node at an upper layer of the quadtree.

Abstract: A photolithography method, a method of preparing a flexible substrate and a photoresist drying device are provided. The photolithography method includes: providing a base substrate on which a material layer to be etched is formed, in which the base substrate includes an intermediate region and a peripheral region surrounding the intermediate region; coating a layer of photoresist on the base substrate, in which the photoresist is coated in the intermediate region and the peripheral region, and is formed to cover the material layer to be etched; and drying the photoresist and simultaneously performing a first exposure process on the photoresist coated in the peripheral region.

Abstract: A bit error information transfer method, a network device, and a communications system are provided, so as to resolve a problem that an existing BFD mechanism cannot be applied to a layer 2 network and cannot be widely applied. In some feasible implementation manners of the application, the method includes: detecting, by a second network device, whether a bit error occurs on a first unidirectional link from a first network device to the second network device; when detecting that a bit error occurs on the first unidirectional link, generating an ISIS packet including bit error information, where the bit error information is used to indicate that the bit error occurs on the first unidirectional link; and sending the ISIS packet to the first network device.

Abstract: A fuel rod and a fuel assembly for light water reactors, in which crack penetration to a fuel cladding tube or an end plug can be prevented, are provided. The fuel rod 10a includes: a cylindrical cladding tube 11 formed of a ceramic base material; a connection 21 formed of the same material as the cladding tube 11; and an end plug 12a having a concave portion 12f of a continuously curved surface shape adapted to house the connection 21. The end plug 12a is formed of the same material as the cladding tube 11. A slanted surface 11a formed at an end portion of the cladding tube 11, and a slanted surface 12d formed at an end portion of the end plug 12a are joined in contact with each other with a metallic joint material 20. The joint is supported by the connection 21.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for carpooling. The systems may perform the methods to receive a first intention for a first transportation service of a first subject from a first service requester at a first service intention time; identify an available service provider at the first service intention time; send the service provider a first time point to arrive at a pick-up location and a wait time to stop at the pick-up location before departing from the pick-up location; and send the first service requester a second time point to arrive at the pick-up location.

Abstract: This application provides a method for updating a route in a network. The first network device sends a first LSA packet to a third network device, so that the third network device generates a first route whose destination address is a second IP address, where a next-hop IP address of the first route is the IP address of the first network device, and the second IP address belongs to the IP network segment corresponding to the first IP address which is an IP address of the first network device. The first network device sends a second LSA packet to the third network device when determining that switching needs to be performed on a next hop of a route in the third network device, whose destination address belongs to the IP network segment, and whose next-hop IP address is the first IP address.

Abstract: An impedance spectroscopy biosensor is provided that is fabricated on a stretchable substrate. The stretchable substrate is integrated with an impedance biosensor that undergoes cyclic strain without cracking. The biosensor is formed by curing an elastomer precursor while on a pre-tensioned membrane that includes a conductive electrode. The resulting elastomeric material is released from the support after curing which releases the pre-tensioned state to produce the biosensor.

Abstract: A method for establishing a neighbor relationship, where corresponding authentication information is added to packets that are sent from a first network device and a second network device to each other. The first network device sends a hello packet to the second network device. The second network device receives the hello packet, performs authentication, and responds to the hello packet using an extended unidirectional link (UDL) link state packet (LSP) when the authentication succeeds. The first network device receives the extended UDL LSP, and performs authentication. When an authentication result includes that both the first network device and the second network device enable authentication and the authentication succeeds, a neighbor relationship between the first network device and the second network device may be established.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a packet processing method. In accordance with this method, a first LSP packet can be received by a network device. The following determinations can be made: that the network device stores no LSP packet whose LSP ID and PDU type are the same as an LSP ID and PDU type of the first LSP packet; that the network device has stored a second LSP packet whose LSP ID is the same as an LSP ID of the first LSP packet and PDU type is the same as a PDU type of the first LSP packet, and that a sequence number of the second LSP packet is less than a sequence number of the first LSP packet. When one or more of these determination are made, a determination whether LSP packet digest information matching the first LSP packet exists can be made. When the LSP packet digest information matching the first LSP packet is determined to exist, the first LSP packet can be stored.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-hardenability, medium-carbon, low-alloy round steel for fasteners, the chemical constituents by mass percentage are as follows: C: 0.36˜0.44%, Si: 0.15˜0.40%, Mn: 0.80˜1.00%, Cr: 1.00˜1.15%, Mo: 0.05˜0.25%, Ni: 0.05˜0.25%, Cu: 0.05˜0.25%, Al: 0.015˜0.050%, B: 0.0010˜0.0050%, Ti: 0.020˜0.050%, the balance is Fe; the maximum diameter of the round steel is 65 mm. The manufacturing process are as follows: the raw materials are processed, in sequence, by converter smelting, LF refining, RH/VD degassing to obtain molten steel, feeding Ti wires and ferroboron, continuous casting, rolling into the bar, obtaining the quenched and tempered round steel after quenching and tempering treatment; the quenched and tempered round steel is able to be directly used in processing fasteners which meet ISO 898-1 standard for grade 10.9, such as bolts and the like.

Abstract: An impedance spectroscopy biosensor is provided that is fabricated on a stretchable substrate. The stretchable substrate is integrated with an impedance biosensor that undergoes cyclic strain without cracking. The biosensor is formed by curing an elastomer precursor while on a pre-tensioned membrane that includes a conductive electrode. The resulting elastomeric material is released from the support after curing which releases the pre-tensioned state to produce the biosensor.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to, in high-energy beam welding, improve accuracy of determining a welding quality or accuracy of maintaining a certain welding quality by feedback, thereby improving efficiency of manufacturing a welded product, i.e., a yield. One aspect of the present invention acquires an image of a molten pool by a camera, acquires a width, a length, and an area of the molten pool by image processing, further acquires reflected light, plasma, and thermal radiation light by an optical sensor, and carries out a multiple regression analysis with use of the above-described signals and a signal having an interaction effect among them, thereby accurately predicting a weld penetration depth and thus accurately determining the welding quality.

Abstract: A method for performing bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) on an aggregated link between a first network device and a second network device, where the first network device sends, to the second network device, information used to establish at least two BFD sessions. The first network device receives information that is used to establish at least two BFD sessions and sent by the second network device. The first network device respectively establishes BFD sessions between at least two pairs of ports according to the stored information and the information sent by the second network device. The first network device determines whether at least one BFD session in the established BFD sessions is up. If at least one BFD session in the established BFD sessions is up, the first network device determines that the aggregated link between the first network device and the second network device is available.