Abstract: One embodiment of the invention provides a pattern generation device includes a light source, a first HPDLC cell, and a second HPDLC cell. The first HPDLC cell is disposed downstream of a light path of the light source and contains a first phase modulation pattern. The second HPDLC cell is disposed downstream of the light path of the first HPDLC cell and contains a diffraction grating pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, first and second conductive pads, a conductive adhesive layer and a circuit board. First and second leads are on a first substrate of the display panel and extended to be exposed at a side. A patterned electrode layer is on a second substrate of the display panel and partially exposed at the side. A spacer layer is on the first substrate and covers the first and second leads. A thickness of the spacer layer on the first lead is smaller than a thickness of the remaining part of the spacer layer. The first and second conductive pads are at the side of the display panel. The first conductive pads are extended to a space between the patterned electrode layer and the spacer layer on the first leads. The second conductive pads are connected to the second leads and the spacer layer thereon.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product may perform document reference and reference update. One or more processors may assign marker information for a reference of a reference source. The reference may reference a target portion of a target document. The one or more processors may determine identification information for the target portion. The determined identification information may be based on content in the target portion and context information for the target portion in the target document. The one or more processors may generate a mapping of at least the marker information, the identification information, and a relative location of the target portion within the target document for use in the referencing of the target portion by the reference source.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate, pixel structures, a first common pad, a second substrate, a second common electrode, a display medium and a conductive particle. The pixel structures are disposed on an active area of the first substrate. The first common pad is disposed on a peripheral area of the first substrate, and is electrically connected to first common electrodes of the pixel structures. The second common electrode is disposed on the second substrate. The conductive particle is disposed on the first common pad, and is electrically connected to the first common pad and the second common electrode. The conductive particle includes a core and a conductive film disposed on a surface of the core, where the conductive film has a main portion and raised portions, and a film thickness of each of the raised portions is greater than a film thickness of the main portion.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate, including scanning line pads, data line pads, scanning lines, data lines, gate transmission lines, pixels, a data line signal chip, and a scanning line signal chip, is provided. The scanning lines extend along a first direction. The data lines and the gate transmission lines extend along a second direction. The data lines are electrically connected to the data line pads. The scanning lines are electrically connected to the scanning line pads through the gate transmission lines. A ratio of a number of rows of pixels arranged in the first direction to a number of rows of pixels arranged in the second direction is X:Y. Each pixel includes m sub-pixels.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate including a substrate, data lines, gate lines, pixels, and transfer lines is provided. The data lines are disposed on the substrate and arranged in a first direction. The gate lines are disposed on the substrate and arranged in a second direction interlaced with the first direction. The pixels are disposed on the substrate, each of which includes an active device electrically connected to one of the data lines and one of the gate lines and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the active device. The transfer lines are arranged in the first direction and electrically connected to the gate lines, respectively. The pixels include first pixels. In a top view of the pixel array substrate, at least one of the pixel electrodes of the first pixels is partially overlapped with one of the transfer lines. A driving method of a pixel array substrate is also provided.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate including a substrate, pixel structures, and transfer lines is provided. The pixel structures are disposed on the substrate. Each pixel structure includes a data line, a gate line, an active device, and a pixel electrode. The active device is electrically connected to the data line and the gate line. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the active device. The pixel electrode defines alignment domains. The alignment domains have different alignment directions. The transfer lines are arranged in a first direction. Gate lines of the pixel structures are arranged in a second direction. The first direction and the second direction are interlaced. The transfer lines are electrically connected to the gate lines. The pixel structures include a first pixel structure. The transfer lines include a first transfer line. The first transfer line overlaps a boundary between the alignment domains of the first pixel structure.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate including a substrate, data lines, gate lines, pixels, and transfer lines is provided. The data lines are disposed on the substrate and arranged in a first direction. The gate lines are disposed on the substrate and arranged in a second direction interlaced with the first direction. The pixels are disposed on the substrate, each of which includes an active device electrically connected to one of the data lines and one of the gate lines and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the active device. The transfer lines are arranged in the first direction and electrically connected to the gate lines, respectively. The pixels include first pixels. In a top view of the pixel array substrate, at least one of the pixel electrodes of the first pixels is partially overlapped with one of the transfer lines. A driving method of a pixel array substrate is also provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixel structures, a plurality of first connection conductive wires and a plurality of second connection conductive wires. Each of the pixel structures includes a plurality of sub-pixels structures respectively corresponding to a plurality of display wavelengths. The sub-pixels structures are respectively coupled to a plurality of first data lines and second data lines. Each of the first connection conductive wires connects two of the first data lines coupled to two of the sub-pixels corresponding to same display wavelength. Each of the second connection conductive wires connects two of the second data lines coupled to two of the sub-pixels corresponding to same display wavelength.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate including a substrate, data lines, gate lines, pixels, and transfer lines is provided. The data lines are disposed on the substrate and arranged in a first direction. The gate lines are disposed on the substrate and arranged in a second direction interlaced with the first direction. The pixels are disposed on the substrate, each of which includes an active device electrically connected to one of the data lines and one of the gate lines and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the active device. The transfer lines are arranged in the first direction and electrically connected to the gate lines, respectively. The pixels include first pixels. In a top view of the pixel array substrate, at least one of the pixel electrodes of the first pixels is partially overlapped with one of the transfer lines. A driving method of a pixel array substrate is also provided.

Abstract: An example micro light-emitting diode (LED) control device includes a substrate, a motor operatively connected to the substrate, a support stand connected to the motor, a support plate on the support stand, and a micro LED on the support plate, wherein the motor is set to rotate the support stand. The motor may rotate the support stand approximately 45° in each lateral direction with respect to a two-dimensional rotation plane. The support stand may include a sub-pixel driving circuit.

Abstract: A plurality of metadata corresponding to a plurality of code versions of an application stored in a version control system is generated. A determination is made of a set of changes between a first metadata of a first code version and a second metadata of a second code version. A classification is made of elements in the set of changes into a first category and a second category based on a set of predetermined rules, wherein the elements classified into the first category are better candidates to determine causes of defects in the application than the elements classified into the second category. The elements classified in the first category are used to determine a cause of a defect in the application.

Abstract: A nucleic acid-drug complex is provided in the present disclosure, which includes a nucleic acid sequence of an anti-PD-L1 aptamer and a CpG oligonucleotide sequence capable of activating TLR9, in which the CpG oligonucleotide sequence consists of a first fragment and a second fragment, and the nucleic acid sequence of the anti-PD-L1 aptamer is inserted between the first fragment and the second fragment.

Abstract: A blind spot detection system with speed detection function and device and method thereof are provided. The system is disposed on the rear portion of the vehicle, and includes a signal transceiving module and a central processing unit. The central processing unit includes a speed calculation module and an object detection module. The device includes a main body in which the signal transceiving module is disposed. A first signal is sent toward a detection area behind the vehicle for acquiring a second signal for blind spot detection. By calculation based on the second signal, a third signal is acquired for identifying the static and moving objects, and the relative speed between the vehicle and the static object is determined as the speed of the vehicle. Therefore, the blind spot detection system has a speed detection function.

Abstract: In some examples, a micro light-emitting diode (?LED) panel may include a ?LED including at least two electrodes (or bond pads), and a ferromagnetic material included in the at least two electrodes (or bond pads) and/or disposed on the at least two electrodes (or bond pads). The ?LED panel may further include a panel substrate including ferromagnetic material selectively disposed at least at two locations corresponding to locations of the at least two electrodes (or bond pads) to align a plurality of ?LEDs including the ?LED onto the panel substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixel structures, a plurality of first connection conductive wires and a plurality of second connection conductive wires. Each of the pixel structures includes a plurality of sub-pixels structures respectively corresponding to a plurality of display wavelengths. The sub-pixels structures are respectively coupled to a plurality of first data lines and second data lines. Each of the first connection conductive wires connects two of the first data lines coupled to two of the sub-pixels corresponding to same display wavelength. Each of the second connection conductive wires connects two of the second data lines coupled to two of the sub-pixels corresponding to same display wavelength.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate includes data lines, first gate lines, pixel structures, first common lines, and conductive line sets. The conductive line sets are arranged in a first direction. Each of the conductive line sets includes first conductive line groups and a second conductive line group sequentially arranged in the first direction. Each of the first conductive line groups includes second gate lines and a second common line. The second conductive line group includes first auxiliary lines and a second common line. An arrangement order of the second gate lines and the second common line of each of the first conductive line groups in the first direction are the same as an arrangement order of the first auxiliary lines and the second common line of the second conductive line group in the first direction, respectively.

Abstract: A power-governing method is for a USB docking station. The USB docking station includes a connector, ports, output-monitoring circuits, and a control circuit. The connector connects to a master device and has a power supply channel. The ports connect to power-receiving devices. The output-monitoring circuits correspond to the ports. The output-monitoring circuits selectively connect the power supply channel to the corresponding ports. Each the output-monitoring circuit has an upper limit power value. Each the output-monitoring circuit obtains a current output power of the corresponding port. The output-monitoring circuit disconnects the connection between the corresponding port and the power supply channel when the current output power is greater than its upper limit power value. The control circuit has rated power values corresponding to the ports. The control circuit sets upper limit power values according to the rated power values, current output powers, and a power supply option of the master device.

Abstract: A method for waking up a notebook computer is adapted to a computer accessory. The notebook computer includes a host connector including a power receiving. The method includes setting a power management mode of the notebook computer to be awakened when connected to the external power, to switch a power state of the notebook computer from a waiting to be awakened state to a normal operation state; connecting the computer accessory to the host connector to establish a power connection through the power receiving pin and deliver an external power to the notebook computer; temporarily cutting off the external power by the computer accessory and then restoring the external power; when the power state of the notebook computer is the waiting to be awakened state, performing a wake-up operation with the notebook computer to switch to the power state to be the normal operation.

Abstract: An intelligent off-peak power distribution system may include a plurality of power consumption ends powered by a plurality of batteries. Each of the batteries is individually programmed with an electronic code, and the batteries are charged by at least a power supply end, and the charging method thereof is to use off-peak power to perform charging during off-peak hour. At least a distribution vehicle is provided to transport the batteries between the power consumption ends and the power supply end, and a smart communication network is communicated with the power consumption ends, the distribution vehicle, and the power supply end. The batteries are available and transported between the power consumption ends by the distribution vehicle so that the distribution vehicle departing from the power supply end is configured to distribute power to more power consumption ends in a single ride, thereby reducing the power and transportation costs.