Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for determining content of olaflur in toothpaste by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, comprising the following steps: obtaining to-be-tested toothpaste; dissolving the to-be-tested toothpaste in water and then adding methanol for dilution to obtain a to-be-tested solution; and placing the to-be-tested solution in a liquid chromatograph for determination under following chromatographic conditions: a C4 column; a mobile phase as a combination of phase A being methanol with 0.1% formic acid and phase B being acetonitrile, or a combination of phase A being methanol with 0.1% formic acid and phase B being water; and isocratic or gradient elution. The method can analyze the purity of organic olaflur in fluoride-containing anti-caries toothpaste and olaflur raw materials, and enables quantitative analysis of olaflur by an internal or internal standard method. Furthermore, the method can accurately and qualitatively identify olaflur through characteristic ions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to lipids, lipid nanoparticle formulations, and methods of using the same for delivering nucleic acids, such as mRNA.

Abstract: The application describes methods for making a deuterated dextromethorphan of Formula (I), deuterated dextromethorphan produced by these methods, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: A test method for a variable speed limit (VSL) strategy in a mixed traffic flow considering driver compliance is provided. A road scenario is built, and multiple mixed traffic flows formed by human-driven vehicles (HDVs) and connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) are set, which vary in CAV penetration rate. The VSL strategy is established, and a speed limit of an upstream of the bottleneck area is calculated based on the VSL strategy. A HDV compliance is established, and in combination with the speed limit, the HDV drivers are classified, and a proportion of the HDV drivers in individual types in the road scenario is determined. Based on a traffic flow scenario in which the HDV drivers and CAV drivers are located, indicator data reflecting traffic capacity is calculated. A test system for performing the test method is further provided.

Abstract: A phase shifter and a preparation method thereof, and an electronic device. The phase shifter includes: an adjustable dielectric layer, arranged between a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, and including a first support structure, wherein the first support structure is arranged on at least one side of a first region, and an orthographic projection of the first support structure on a first base plate is at least non-overlapping with an orthographic projection of the first region on the first base plate. The phase shifter provided in the present application is arranged in the non-capacitive overlap region between the first base plate and the second base plate through the first support structure, which can not only provide good support, but also reduce or even eliminate the impact on phase shifting, achieving large phase shift amount, high uniformity of phase shift degrees, and low loss.

Abstract: The present application provide a compound represented by formula (I), a chiral enantiomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a preparation method therefor, an intermediate for preparing the compound represented by formula (I), the chiral enantiomer thereof or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound represented by formula (I), the chiral enantiomer thereof or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and pharmaceutical use of the compound represented by formula (I), the chiral enantiomer thereof or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The compounds of the present application exhibit good JAK2 kinase inhibitory activity and high selectivity for JAK2 kinase.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electric vehicle. The electric vehicle includes: a vehicle body provided with a power input port and a power supply device. The power supply device includes a charger and a detachable battery pack. The charger includes a power interface for obtaining external power, a charging portion provided with a docking interface, an output part, and a control unit. The output part includes a first power output interface connected with the power input port to supply power to the electric vehicle. When the power interface is connected with the external power, the control unit controls the charging portion to charge the battery pack.

Abstract: Disclosed are a chip on film, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display apparatus. The chip on film includes: at least one substrate layer; a plurality of pads on the at least one substrate layer; a plurality of first leads on the at least one substrate layer and electrically connected to part of the pads; and a plurality of second leads on a side of each substrate layer away from the layer where the plurality of pads are located, and electrically connected to the rest of the pads.

Abstract: Disclosed are an isolation method for a high-performance computer system, and a high-performance computer system. The isolation method comprises node-level isolation performed. The node-level isolation comprises: configuring a routing table for each computing node, and configuring, in the routing table, valid routing information for computing node pairs; when any one source computing node needs to communicate with a target computing node, determining, by lookup, whether valid routing information exists between the source computing node and the target computing node according to the configured routing table; if so, allowing the source computing node to communicate with the target computing node; otherwise, forbidding the source computing node from communicating with the target computing node.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium for processing information. The method includes: in accordance with detecting an operation of triggering a target object, obtaining a resource attribute of the target object; in accordance with detecting the resource attribute meeting a predetermined condition, making response to a first triggering operation by a user for using the target object, and updating the resource attribute of the target object; and processing a target subject based on the target object, and presenting a processing result on a display interface. The frequency of initiating the request to the server by the user is restricted based on the resource attribute, so that the processing pressure of the server is relieved. Furthermore, the user is stimulated to publish the processed effect images based on resource attributes, so that other end users may use the effects of the target object, thereby interactivity is improved.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting assembly and a light-transmissive component. The light-emitting assembly includes a first bracket, a light-emitting element, and a first photosensitive element. The first bracket has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. Multiple first electrodes and multiple second electrodes are disposed at intervals on the first surface, and the light-emitting element and the first photosensitive element are disposed at intervals on the second surface. The light-emitting element is electrically connected to at least one of the multiple first electrodes. The first photosensitive element is electrically connected to at least one of the multiple second electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor photonics device includes a plurality of grating couplers, each configured to couple a particular wavelength (or wavelength range) of an optical signal to a waveguide of the semiconductor photonics device. In some implementations, various implementations of optical signal splitters or filters described herein enable respective wavelengths (or respective wavelength ranges) to be passed to each of the grating couplers (while filtering out other wavelengths or other wavelength ranges), thereby enabling the grating couplers to each handle a respective wavelength (or respective wavelength range). This enables multiple wavelengths (or multiple wavelength ranges) to be distributed across multiple grating couplers, which may increase the bandwidth of the semiconductor photonics device relative to a semiconductor photonics device that includes only a single grating coupler.

Abstract: A current detection method and a power tool are provided. The method includes: performing current sampling according to a time interval so as to acquire a plurality of current sampling values; sequentially storing the plurality of current sampling values into a storage queue with a length of N; determining a maximum value Imax and a minimum value Imin in N current sampling values in the storage queue; and according to a difference value between Imax and Imin, determining a current sudden change point. In the method, only the latest N current sampling values are stored in the storage queue, and the maximum value and the minimum value are compared so as to determine the current sudden change point.

Abstract: Implementations of the subject matter described herein provide a solution for rate control based on reinforcement learning. In this solution, an encoding state of a video encoder is determined, the encoding state being associated with encoding of a first video unit by the video encoder. An encoding parameter associated with rate control in the video encoder is determined by a reinforcement learning model and based on the encoding state of the video encoder. A second video unit different from the first video unit is encoded based on the encoding parameter. In this way, it is possible to achieve a better quality of experience (QOE) for real time communication with computation overhead being reduced.

Abstract: A selenium-chelating pea oligopeptide, a preparation method thereof and use thereof. After the selenium-chelating pea oligopeptide is subjected to digestion treatment in at least one of following three ways, a change rate of selenium content not more than 3% with respect to the selenium content before the digestion treatment: hydrolyzing for 4 hours by a pepsin at a pH value of 2 and a temperature of 37° C.; hydrolyzing for 6 hours by a trypsin at a pH value of 7.5 and a temperature of 37° C.; maintaining the temperature constant at 37° C., firstly hydrolyzing for 4 hours by the pepsin at a pH value of 2, and then continuing to hydrolyze for 6 hours by a trypsin at a pH value of 6.8. The preparation method thereof includes mixing and reacting an aqueous solution of pea oligopeptide and sodium selenite, and then being subjected to alcohol precipitation and drying.

Abstract: A battery carrier apparatus includes a carrier housing, a plurality of compartments, at least one wheel, a control circuit and a status monitoring circuit. The carrier housing is configured to hold multiple battery modules. The plurality of compartments are disposed within the carrier housing. Each compartment is configured for detachably installing a respective battery module. The compartments provide secure housing for the battery modules. At least one wheel is disposed on the carrier housing. The wheel facilitates movement of the carrier housing allowing for transportation of the carrier housing. The control circuit is responsible for managing an operation of the battery modules installed in the compartments. The status monitoring circuit is coupled to the control circuit. The status monitoring circuit detects a status of the installed battery modules and communicates the status to the control circuit for determining a control behavior to manage the battery modules accordingly.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and computer-readable media of task execution based on a knowledge graph obtained by entity alignment are provided. In one aspect, a method includes: obtaining a knowledge graph pair including a first knowledge graph and a second knowledge graph, selecting a target entity by filtering entities in the first knowledge graph, determining a centrality and an uncertainty of the target entity based on the target entity, an entity corresponding to a neighboring node, and entities in the second knowledge graph, constructing a sample entity pair based on the centrality and the uncertainty of the target entity, training a to-be-trained entity alignment model using the sample entity pair, performing entity alignment on to-be-aligned knowledge graphs according to the trained entity alignment model to obtain a merged knowledge graph, and executing a target task based on the merged knowledge graph.

Abstract: A photodetector may include an absorption region that is formed to have an increasing depth (or thickness) in a direction that is approximately parallel to the direction of incident light that is to be projected onto the absorption region. The increasing depth of the absorption region in the direction that is approximately parallel with the direction of incident light enables the incident light to be more uniformly distributed along the length of the absorption region in the direction that is approximately parallel with the direction of incident light. This reduces the likelihood that a particular area of the absorption region reaches optical saturation, which may enable the photodetector to operate a sustained high photodetector sensitivity and/or a sustained high light detection performance, among other examples.

Abstract: An electrolytic eluent generator includes an electrolyte reservoir and at least one eluent generation cartridge. The electrolyte reservoir includes a chamber containing an aqueous electrolyte solution; and a first electrode. The at least one eluent generation cartridge includes a platinum mesh electrode; a polymer screen; a plurality of reinforced membranes; a membrane washer; and a spacer including a central post and an annular projection.

Abstract: A transformable Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), can operate as a coplanar hexacopter or as an omnidirectional multirotor based on different operation modes. The UAV has 100% force efficiency for launching or landing tasks in the coplanar mode. In the omnidirectional mode, the UAV is fully actuated in the air for agile mobility in six degrees of freedom (DOFs). Models and control design are developed to characterize the motion of the transformable UAV. Simulation results are presented to validate the transformable UAV design and the enhanced UAV performance, compared with a fixed structure.