Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a refrigerator comprising an ice machine, the refrigerator comprising: a main body, a door, a dispenser disposed on a front surface of the door, a compressor, a condenser and an expansion valve on the door, an ice tray disposed in the ice-making compartment, a refrigerant pipe configured to connect the compressor, the condenser, and the expansion valve, a heater disposed at a peripheral portion of the ice tray, a drain duct disposed under the ice tray, and a defrost water discharge pipe configured to couple the drain duct and the excess water tray.

Abstract: This application relates to a novel benzo-heterocycle derivative and more particularly, it relates a composition for preventing and treating cancer or for inhibiting metastasis comprising benzo-heterocycle derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient. The present inventors confirmed that KRS has an effect on cancer metastasis by facilitating cancer (or tumor) cell migration through interaction with 67LR, and also found that a substance inhibiting the interaction between KRS and 67LR can prevent and treat cancer by inhibiting cancer cell metastasis. Accordingly, the composition of the present invention can inhibit cancer metastasis, and thus provide a novel means for prevention and treatment of cancer.

Abstract: A system and method for a low-k dielectric layer are provided. A preferred embodiment comprises forming a matrix and forming a porogen within the matrix. The porogen comprises an organic ring structure with fewer than fifteen carbons and a large percentage of single bonds. Additionally, the porogen may have a viscosity greater than 1.3 and a Reynolds numbers less than 0.5.

Abstract: A signal transmission method includes receiving, by a controller, a request signal sent by a first transmitter. The method includes establishing, by the controller according to the request signal, a second optical path that connects the first transmitter to the second receiver in the optical switching network (OSN). The method includes sending, by the controller, to the second receiver according to the request signal, a reset signal used to instruct the second receiver to be reset to an initial state. The method includes sending, by the controller, an acknowledgement signal to the first transmitter. The acknowledgment signal is used to instruct the first transmitter to send, by using the second optical path, an optical signal to the second receiver.

Abstract: A power supply device includes a first voltage conversion unit and a second voltage conversion unit. The first voltage conversion unit performs a step-down operation according to a first voltage to output a first output voltage via a first connection interface. The second voltage conversion unit includes a first rectifying circuit and a power delivery circuit. The first rectifying circuit performs a first rectifying operation based on load information of a load and the first voltage to generate a second voltage. The power delivery circuit determines, according to the load information and the second voltage, whether to output the second voltage as a second output voltage to the load via a second connection interface. The first connection interface is different from the second connection interface, and the second output voltage is higher than or equal to the first output voltage.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display unit including a first display area and a second display area; and a data driver configured to supply a data signal to the display unit, wherein the data driver includes: a data signal generator configured to generate the data signal in response to input data; a first buffer unit and a second buffer unit configured to supply the data signal from the data signal generator to the first display area and the second display area, respectively, and to be turned off during a non-display period of a corresponding display area; and a sub driver configured to supply a black data signal to the first or second display area during the non-display period of the corresponding display area.

Abstract: The invention provides for methods and catheter apparatus for passing one or more guidewires (via the use of one or more telescoping guidewire lumens) through a chronic total occlusion of a vasculature. The catheter apparatus may include: a catheter shaft having a distal end; one or more telescoping guidewire lumen catheters passing longitudinally through the shaft, wherein the one or more guidewire lumen catheters are capable of telescoping beyond the distal end of the catheter shaft; an expansible distal portion of the shaft; and a retractable sheath covering at least a portion of the expansible distal portion of the shaft, wherein retracting the retractable sheath from the expansible distal portion of the shaft directly activates the expansible distal portion of the shaft causing expansion of the expansible distal portion of the shaft.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling vehicle engine speed during a garage shift includes determining a K-factor of a torque converter based upon a speed ratio of the torque converter, normalizing the K-factor, and controlling an engine speed based upon the normalized K-factor.

Abstract: Provided is a method that de-multiplexes a bit stream to extract intra prediction mode information and residual signals, restores an intra prediction mode of a current prediction unit using the intra prediction information and intra prediction modes of prediction units adjacent to the current prediction unit, generates reference pixels using one or more available reference pixel if there exist unavailable reference pixels of the prediction unit, adaptively filters the reference pixels based on the restored intra prediction mode, generates a prediction block using the restored intra prediction mode and the reference pixels, decodes the residual signal to generating a residual block, and generates a reconstructed block using the prediction block and the residual block. Accordingly, additional bits resulted from increase of a number of intra prediction mode are effectively reduced. Also, an image compression ratio can be improved by generating a prediction block similar to an original block.

Abstract: An ice-making device for a refrigerator. The ice-making device includes an ice tray, an ice-storing unit, and a slide. The slide is configured to guide ice pieces discharged from the ice tray toward the ice-storing unit. The ice-storing unit includes an ice storage part configured to accommodate the ice pieces released from the ice-making unit and a drive device configured to drive a delivery member for discharging the ice pieces from the ice storage part. The ice tray extends to a location above the drive device.

Abstract: A method for changing an identifier of a basic service set (BSS) served by an access point (AP) includes determining a first value of the identifier of the BSS, transmitting a first physical (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) with a first BSS identifier field in a PHY header of the first PPDU set to a pre-specified value, transmitting at least one first management frame including a second BSS identifier field in a frame body of the at least one first management frame set to the first value, and transmit at least one second PPDU with the first BSS identifier field in the PHY header set to the first value when the AP is able to start using the first value to set the first BSS identifier field in the PHY header of PPDUs transmitted by the AP.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of light-emitting device is disclosed. The method includes providing an LED wafer comprising a substrate and a semiconductor stack formed on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor stack has a lower surface facing the substrate and an upper surface opposite to the lower surface; providing a first laser to the LED wafer and irradiating the LED wafer from the upper surface to form a plurality of scribing lines on the upper surface; providing and focusing a second laser on an interior of the substrate to form a plurality of textured areas in the substrate; and providing force on the LED wafer to separate the LED wafer into a plurality of LED chips.

Abstract: Water, for example produced water from a steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) or cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) heavy oil recovery operation, is treated, for example to recover water re-use in creating steam. The produced water is concentrated, for example in one or more thermal treatment devices such as an evaporator and a crystallizer. A solvent and a compound or solution comprising multivalent cations is added to the concentrate. Solids precipitate and are separated from the concentrate. The solvent may be recovered for re-use in treating more concentrate.

Abstract: A scintillation crystal can include a sodium halide that is co-doped with thallium and another element. In an embodiment, the scintillation crystal can include NaX:Tl, Me, wherein X represents a halogen, and Me represents a Group 1 element, a Group 2 element, a rare earth element, or any combination thereof. In a particular embodiment, the scintillation crystal has a property including, for radiation in a range of 300 nm to 700 nm, an emission maximum at a wavelength no greater than 430 nm; or an energy resolution less than 6.4% when measured at 662 keV, 22° C., and an integration time of 1 microsecond. In another embodiment, the co-dopant can be Sr or Ca. The scintillation crystal can have lower energy resolution, better proportionality, a shorter pulse decay time, or any combination thereof as compared to the sodium halide that is doped with only thallium.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions, methods, kits, and assays related to the use and/or exploitation of isomers of cGAMP as well as the structure of the enzyme cGAS.

Abstract: A polyester resin composition and a molded article produced using the same. The polyester resin composition includes: (A) two polyester resins including an aliphatic ring structure and having different trans/cis isomer ratios in the aliphatic ring; (B) a white pigment; and (C) an inorganic filler, wherein the polyester resin composition has a crystallization temperature (Tc) of about 230° C. to about 250° C., as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) while cooling the resin composition at a cooling rate of ?100° C./min. Exemplary compositions include a first poly(1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) and a second poly(1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) having different trans/cis isomer ratios in the cyclohexylene rings thereof, titanium oxide, glass fiber, and wollastonite.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes contacting the semiconductor layer. The source and drain electrodes include a metal oxide having a crystal size in a c-axis direction Lc(002) that ranges from 67 ? or more to 144 ? or less.

Abstract: A stacked three dimensional semiconductor device includes multiple thin substrates stacked over one another and over a base substrate. The thin substrates may include a thickness of about 0.1 ?m. In some embodiments, a noise suppression tier is vertically interposed between active device tiers. In some embodiments, each tier includes active device portions and noise suppression portions and the tiers are arranged such that noise suppression portions are vertically interposed between active device portions. The noise suppression portions include decoupling capacitors in a power/ground mesh and alleviate vertical noise.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a delayed fluorescence compound of Formula 1: or Formula 2: The excitons in the triplet state are engaged in emission such that the emitting efficiency of the delayed fluorescent compound is increased. Embodiments also relate to a display device with an organic light emitting diode (OLED) that includes the delayed fluorescence compound.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a capacitive touch screen and a manufacturing method thereof. The capacitive touch screen comprises a substrate, a photoresist layer formed on the substrate, a reflective layer formed on the photoresist layer and a lead for a metal touch layer formed above the reflective layer and shielded by the photoresist layer in use, wherein a projection of the reflective layer on the substrate covers a projection of the lead for the metal touch layer on the substrate. With the present disclosure, the problem that the white photoresist in the existing capacitive touch screen has a high transmittance and cannot shield the lead for the metal touch layer, can be solved.