Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for forming microstructures on a substrate. A plating surface is applied to a substrate. A first layer of photoresist is applied on top of the plating base. The first layer of photoresist is exposed to radiation in a pattern to render the first layer of photoresist dissolvable in a first pattern. The dissolvable photoresist is removed and a first layer of primary metal is electroplated in the area where the first layer of photoresist was removed. The remainder of the photoresist is then removed and a second layer of photoresist is then applied over the plating base and first layer of primary metal. The second layer of photoresist is then exposed to a second pattern of radiation to render the photoresist dissolvable and the dissolvable photoresist is removed. The second pattern is an area that surrounds the primary structure, but it does not entail the entire substrate. Rather it is an island surrounding the primary metal.

Abstract: A control clocks generator and method thereof for a high speed sense amplifier generates control clocks by utilizing RC delay and gate delay, in combination with reference sensing delay induced from a reference sense amplifier, and thereby, is tracking well for the high speed sense amplifier with process, temperature and voltage variations.

Abstract: A personal digital assistant with static electricity preventing function, comprising: a metallic or electroplated chassis installed in the personal digital assistant serving as the grounding for the personal digital assistant; a touch panel module installed on the chassis; and a metallic shielding piece installed on the touch panel module and is equipped with a grounding section on the side, of which, the grounding section is connected to the chassis dispersing electrostatic charges, meanwhile, fixes the touch panel module firmly to the chassis.

Abstract: A control clocks generator and method thereof for a high speed sense amplifier generates control clocks by utilizing RC delay and gate delay, in combination with reference sensing delay induced from a reference sense amplifier, and thereby, is tracking well for the high speed sense amplifier with process, temperature and voltage variations.

Abstract: A control clocks generator and method thereof for a high speed sense amplifier generates control clocks by utilizing RC delay and gate delay, in combination with reference sensing delay induced from a reference sense amplifier, and thereby, is tracking well for the high speed sense amplifier with process, temperature and voltage variations.

Abstract: An electret formed by micro-machining technology on a support surface, including a self-powered electret sound transducer, preferably in the form of a microphone, formed by micro-machining technology. Each microphone is manufactured as a two-piece unit, comprising a microphone membrane unit and a microphone back plate, at least one of which includes an electret formed by micro-machining technology. When juxtaposed, the two units form a microphone that can produce a signal without the need for external biasing, thereby reducing system volume and complexity. The electret material used is a thin film of spin-on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). An electron gun preferably is used for charge implantation. The electret has a saturated charged density in the range of about 2×10−5 C/m2 to about 8×10−4 C/m2. Thermal annealing is used to stabilize the implanted charge. An open circuit sensitivity of about 0.5 mV/Pa has been achieved for a hybrid microphone package.

Abstract: A charging circuit in a back-up power system is disclosed.

Abstract: A protective cover with ternary structure applied in an electronic product comprises a conjoint plate, a flexible plate connected to the conjoint plate, and a fastening plate connected to the flexible plate. The fastening plate snaps the bottom cover for covering the expansion slot of the electronic product. Also, the conjoint plate, the flexible plate, and the fastening plate are integrated as a whole by double injection technique, and the flexibility of the flexible plate controls the protective cover being closed or opened.

Abstract: A control clocks generator and method thereof for a high speed sense amplifier generates control clocks by utilizing RC delay and gate delay, in combination with reference sensing delay induced from a reference sense amplifier, and thereby, is tracking well for the high speed sense amplifier with process, temperature and voltage variations.

Abstract: A power switch apparatus is disclosed wherein the switch apparatus is applicable in an electronic product comprising a switch device capable of being switched between ON and OFF conditions. The power switch apparatus comprises an active element and a flexible arm. The active element installed inside the electronic product comprises a first connector and is coupled to the switch device. The ON and OFF conditions of the switch device correspond to the different positions of the active element. The flexible arm comprises a second connector and a contactor. The second connector is used to clip with the first connector at the ON condition. The electronic product is configured such that the contactor is not covered and remains accessible. The movement of the contactor is able to transform the shape of the flexible arm and to release the clipping relation between the first connector and the second connector.

Abstract: A stylus-accommodating structure for a wireless communication apparatus includes a printed-circuit board (3), a receiving block (31) and a planar antenna (33). The receiving block further includes an outer surface (300) and a tunnel (310) for receiving a stylus (5). By providing the planar antenna (33) to be formed on the outer surface of the receiving block and further the receiving block to be built at the printed-circuit board, the wireless communication apparatus equipped with the stylus-accommodating structure can then be presented more compact.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus integrates a flat speaker (33) onto a liquid crystal display (12) or a rotational shield (3) of the apparatus. The flat speaker includes a vibrator (30) and a transparent vibrating membrane (31) which generates sound when the vibrator vibrates. The transparent vibrating membrane is mounted with a predetermined spacing over the liquid crystal display or over an inner surface of the rotational shield so as to gain a broader voicing surface. Thereby, by providing the flat speaker, the wireless communication apparatus can have a better audio effect.

Abstract: A push button apparatus includes a micro switch, an interface structure located on the micro switch, a push button top cap and a compression spring located between the interface structure and the push button top cap. The push button top cap has a bottom surface which has a protrusive hub located thereunder for housing a top section of the interface structure. The top section of the interface structure is hollow and includes at least one pair of independent and opposing elastic upper arms extending therefrom. Each upper arm has an outer surface that has a retaining jut formed thereon. The protrusive hub has a receiving opening of a selected height formed at a respective location corresponding to the retaining jut to form a restrictive sliding relationship in between and thereby allows the push button top cap sliding in the top section of the interface structure.

Abstract: A circuit board assembly with multiple cartridge slots adapted for use in a casing of an electronic product includes a circuit board, at least one first cartridge slot and at least one second cartridge slot. The first cartridge slot is located on a first side of the circuit board. The second cartridge slot is located on a second side of the circuit board. Through mounting the cartridge slots to both sides of the circuit board, utilization space for circuit board design can be increased. Also, both sides of the circuit board can function as heat-dissipating space for facilitating steady operation of circuits and elements located on the circuit board.

Abstract: A power switch apparatus is disclosed wherein the switch apparatus is applicable in an electronic product comprising a switch device capable of being switched between ON and OFF conditions. The power switch apparatus comprises an active element and a flexible arm. The active element installed inside the electronic product comprises a first connector and is coupled to the switch device. The ON and OFF conditions of the switch device correspond to the different positions of the active element. The flexible arm comprises a second connector and a contactor. The second connector is used to clip with the first connector at the ON condition. The electronic product is configured such that the contactor is not covered and remains accessible. The movement of the contactor is able to transform the shape of the flexible arm and to release the clipping relation between the first connector and the second connector.

Abstract: A personal digital assistant with waterproof and dustproof functions including a carriage, an LCD module, a holding frame, a touch-control panel module, an elastic object and an upper cover is provided. The carriage is installed inside the PDA; the LCD module is mounted on the carriage while the holding frame is mounted on the LCD module; the touch-control panel module is mounted on the holding frame and is assembled to the LCD module. The elastic object is pasted in dots to the holding frame along the four edges of the touch-control panel; whereas the upper cover, which covers on top of the touch-control panel module, presses the elastic objects such that the touch-control panel module and the LCD module are tightly assembled together. The design of the personal digital assistant has the characteristics of easy assembly and disassembly as well as waterproof and dustproof functions.

Abstract: A multidirectional operation key including a micro stick switch and a flexible navigation button is provided. The multidirectional operation key, which absorbs the manufacturing and assembly tolerances, is installed in a small-sized electronic device which has an upper cover. The flexible navigation button is used to fine-tune the relative position between the multidirectional operation key and the upper cover such that the multidirectional operation key can perfectly fit into an opening on the upper cover. Of which, the flexible navigation button is a two pieces design including a body and a shaft cover. The upper end of the shaft cover is flexibly jointed with the body while the lower end of the shaft cover is tightly mounted on the micro stick switch with the body being held up by an elastic piece situated between the body and the shaft cover. Besides, the multidirectional operation key further includes an elastic holding piece which holds and keeps the flexible navigation button at a horizontal position.

Abstract: A protective cover with ternary structure applied in an electronic product comprises a conjoint plate, a flexible plate connected to the conjoint plate, and a fastening plate connected to the flexible plate. The fastening plate snaps the bottom cover for covering the expansion slot of the electronic product. Also, the conjoint plate, the flexible plate, and the fastening plate are integrated as a whole by double injection technique, and the flexibility of the flexible plate controls the protective cover being closed or opened.

Abstract: A personal digital assistant with static electricity preventing function, comprising: a metallic or electroplated chassis installed in the personal digital assistant serving as the grounding for the personal digital assistant; a touch panel module installed on the chassis; and a metallic shielding piece installed on the touch panel module and is equipped with a grounding section on the side, of which, the grounding section is connected to the chassis dispersing electrostatic charges, meanwhile, fixes the touch panel module firmly to the chassis.

Abstract: This invention provides a very sensitive optical attenuator, which can be used to couple and attenuate optical signals between optical fibers with a wide range of attenuation level. Such an optical attenuator includes a flexible conductive membrane to be moved by an external force, such as electrostatic force, to achieve deformation of the conductive membrane. The conductive membrane can be formed, for example, by a vacuum deposited silicon nitride film. A thin metallic, conductive layer is then deposited on the flexible membrane to form a reflective mirror to receive and reflect incident optical signals. The semiconductor structure includes one or more spacing posts, with which the first structural member is to be joined and bonded. Electrodes are placed on the semiconductor structure in close proximity to the flexible membrane.