Abstract: A method for detecting concentration of iodine in water samples. An arsenite-containing test solution, a tetravalent cerium ion-containing test solution and a series of iodine-containing standard solutions are prepared. The standard solutions are added to primary wells of a microplate, respectively. A water sample is added to a secondary well. The arsenite-containing test solution and the tetravalent cerium ion-containing test solution are sequentially added to the primary wells and the secondary well. Reaction mixture in each well is reacted and then measured for absorbance by a detector. A standard curve is plotted according to the absorbance of each primary well and a concentration of each iodine-containing standard solution. The absorbance of the sample is plugged into the standard curve to obtain an iodine concentration in the sample.

Abstract: A session activation method, device, and system, and relate to the field of the communications technologies, to resolve an existing problem of relatively high signaling overheads during PDU session activation. The method includes: receiving, by a control plane node, indication information from an AMF node, where the indication information is used to indicate that the AMF node receives a service request message sent by a terminal device; and sending, by the control plane node, an identifier of a to-be-activated PDU session of the terminal device to an SMF node or the AMF node based on the indication information.

Abstract: A smart wall pulley for fitness includes an elastic rope, a motion sensing detection device, a fixed pulley assembly and an adjuster. The elastic rope is elastic. The motion sensing detection device is provided at one end of the elastic rope. The adjuster includes a shell and a winding post located within the shell, the other end of the elastic rope passes into the shell, then is wound around the winding post, then passes out from the shell, and then is fixedly connected to the shell after being wound around the fixed pulley assembly.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a communication method and apparatus. an example method includes: setting up a first radio bearer for a first terminal device, where the first radio bearer is used to transmit a first service; allocating a first RNTI and a second RNTI to the first terminal device, where the first RNTI is used to schedule a service for the first terminal device, and the second RNTI is used to schedule the first service for a group of terminal devices including the first terminal device; and scheduling a data packet of the first service for the first terminal device on the first radio bearer by using the first RNTI and the second RNTI.

Abstract: An application relocation method includes: a source edge enabler server (EES) sends a first message to a target EES, where the first message is used to request to relocate an application of a terminal apparatus, and the first message includes an identifier of the terminal apparatus and an identifier of the application; and the source EES receives a second message from the target EES, where the second message is a response message of the first message, and the second message is used to indicate whether a relocation of the application of the terminal apparatus is allowed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a data processing method, a node, a structure, and an apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by an aggregation node, a first non-access stratum message sent by user equipment UE, where the aggregation node includes at least two types of interfaces, and each type of interface is used to receive a first non-access stratum message of one radio access technology RAT type; converting, by the aggregation node, the first non-access stratum message into a non-access stratum message in a first format based on a RAT type of the first non-access stratum message, where the first format is a non-access stratum message transmission format supported between the aggregation node and a core-network control plane entity; and sending, by the aggregation node, the non-access stratum message in the first format to the core-network control plane entity.

Abstract: This application discloses an authorization revocation method and an apparatus, and relates to the communications field. The method includes: receiving, by a first entity, an authorization revocation request message from a second entity, where the authorization revocation request message carries an identifier of an application programming interface (API) invocation entity; and sending, by the first entity, an authorization revocation response message to the second entity based on the authorization revocation request message.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the field of communications technologies, and disclose an application programming interface (API) topology hiding method, a device, and a system. A common API framework core function (CCF) receives, from a topology hiding request entity, a request message that includes information about an API and that is used to request to hide an API exposing function (AEF) that provides the API. Based on the request message, a topology hiding entry point used by an API invoker to invoke the API is determined. An identifier of the API and an identifier of the AEF that provides the API are sent to the topology hiding entry point so that the topology hiding entry point hides the AEF that provides the API.

Abstract: A data processing method includes receiving by an access network device a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication parameter of a group member device. The method also includes storing, by the access network device, the V2X communication parameter with context about a group to which the group member device belongs. The V2X communication parameter is used for allocation of a ProSe communication 5 (PC5) resource to the group member device.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a communications method, apparatus, and system, and relate to the communications field, so that an access network device reserves a context of a V2X terminal, thereby ensuring that the V2X terminal implements PC5 interface communication. The method includes: A core network device obtains capability information indicating that the V2X terminal supports PC5 interface communication. The core network device maintains or skips releasing a signaling connection between the V2X terminal and the core network device based on the obtained capability information after completion of V2X terminal registration.

Abstract: Example communication methods apparatus are described. One example method includes receiving air interface link signal information of neighboring network devices by a source network device from a terminal device. The source network device determines a target network device based on sidelink information of the terminal device and the air interface link signal information of the neighboring network devices. Then, the source network device may send a handover request to the target network device, so that the terminal device can be handed over from the source network device to the target network device. Therefore, the target network device determined by the source network device can better meet an air interface link communication requirement and a sidelink communication requirement of the terminal device.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication method, and a communications apparatus and system, and is applied to the vehicle-to-everything V2X field, so that a terminal device can obtain an updated V2X parameter, to resolve a problem that communication fails because the terminal device uses an expired V2X parameter. The communication method includes: receiving, by a V2X control network element, parameter update indication information sent by a user data management network element, where the parameter update indication information is used to indicate that a V2X parameter of a terminal device is updated; and sending, by the V2X control network element, an updated V2X parameter to the terminal device based on the parameter update indication information.

Abstract: In a method for establishing a communication bearer, a first device sends, to a first network device, a first message including indication information of a communication bearer, and receives second bearer information that is of a second device in a pairing relationship with the first device and that is obtained by the first network device based on the indication information of the communication bearer, so that the first device can establish a direct forwarding link without the participation of a server, and a communication delay between the first device and the second device can be effectively reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to communication methods and apparatus. One example method includes receiving, by a target service entity, a first request message from a first participating service entity, and sending, by the target service entity, a first response message to the first participating service entity. The first request message comprises an identity of a target multicast bearer and a group identity of a terminal group. The first response message is used to instruct the first participating service entity to use the target multicast bearer to send service data of the terminal group.

Abstract: This application discloses a communications method and apparatus, to resolve a problem that a terminal device can still receive downlink LADN data when moving out of an LADN SA. The method includes: receiving, by a RAN node, a first message from an AMF node, where the first message includes specified area related information of a terminal device, and the specified area related information is used to indicate a specified area of the terminal device; and when the RAN node determines, based on the specified area related information and first location information of the terminal device, that the terminal device moves out of the specified area, sending, by the RAN node, the first location information or first indication information to the AMF node or an SMF node, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device already moves out of the specified area.

Abstract: A data processing method and a data processing apparatus are described that simplify an operation procedure in which an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity delivers a quality of service (QoS) parameter to an access network device to which the terminal device requests to connect or a target access network device to which the terminal device requests to be handed over, and reduce signaling overheads. The described method includes an access and mobility management function AMF entity receiving a quality of service QoS parameter used for a ProSe communication 5 (PC5) interface communication of a terminal device. The AMF entity stores the QoS parameter. When a preset condition is satisfied, the AMF entity sends the stored QoS parameter to a first access network device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data processing method, a node, a structure, and an apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by an aggregation node, a first non-access stratum message sent by user equipment (UE), where the aggregation node includes at least two types of interfaces, and each type of interface is used to receive a first non-access stratum message of one radio access technology (RAT) type; converting, by the aggregation node, the first non-access stratum message into a non-access stratum message in a first format based on a RAT type of the first non-access stratum message, where the first format is a non-access stratum message transmission format supported between the aggregation node and a core-network control plane entity; and sending, by the aggregation node, the non-access stratum message in the first format to the core-network control plane entity. A sink design of the aggregation node saves sending and receiving resources of a core network and improves packet forwarding efficiency.

Abstract: A communication method and a communications apparatus, the method including obtaining, by a session management function entity, parameter information, determining, by the session management function entity, an access technology type for a protocol data unit (PDU) session of a terminal device according to the parameter information, and sending, by the session management function entity, indication information to an access and mobility management function entity, where the indication information indicates the access technology type of the PDU session.

Abstract: A communication method, including, when a terminal device is in an idle mode or an inactive mode, a first control plane functional entity that obtains access network information of the terminal device and sends context information of the terminal device to an access network device corresponding to the access network information. Therefore, when the terminal device is in the idle mode or the inactive mode, the first control plane functional entity obtains the access network information of the terminal device and pre-sends the context information of the terminal device to the access network device corresponding to the access network information. When the terminal device needs to transmit data, the terminal device does not need to wait for the process of transmitting the context information of the terminal device, thereby facilitating reducing a delay.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the field of communications technologies, and disclose an application programming interface (API) topology hiding method, a device, and a system, to hide, from an API invoker, an API exposing function (AEF) that provides an API. The method includes: receiving, by a common API framework core function (CCF) from a topology hiding request entity, a request message that includes information about an API and that is used to request to hide an AEF that provides the API; determining, based on the request message, a topology hiding entry point used by an API invoker to invoke the API; and sending, to the topology hiding entry point, an identifier of the API and an identifier of the AEF that provides the API, so that the topology hiding entry point hides the AEF that provides the API.