Abstract: The present inventors generated modified antibodies in which several Fc domains are linked in tandem to the C terminus of the heavy chain, and modified antibodies in which Fc domains are linked in tandem via spacers, and measured the affinity for Fc receptors, CDC activity, and ADCC activity. A previous report indicated that CDC activity is not enhanced by linking multiple Fcs. However, the modified antibodies of the preset invention exhibited enhanced ADCC activity. The methods of the present invention enable provision of antibody pharmaceuticals having a marked therapeutic effect.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided. cDNA derived from human have been isolated. The full-length nucleotide sequences of the cDNA and amino acid sequences encoded by the nucleotide sequences have been determined. Because the cDNA of the present invention are full-length and contain the translation start site, they provide information useful for analyzing the functions of the polypeptide.

Abstract: The present inventors generated modified antibodies in which several Fc domains are linked in tandem to the C terminus of the heavy chain, and modified antibodies in which Fc domains are linked in tandem via spacers, and measured the affinity for Fc receptors, CDC activity, and ADCC activity. A previous report indicated that CDC activity is not enhanced by linking multiple Fcs. However, the modified antibodies of the present invention exhibited enhanced ADCC activity. The methods of the present invention enable provision of antibody pharmaceuticals having a marked therapeutic effect.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided. cDNA derived from human have been isolated. The full-length nucleotide sequences of the cDNA and amino acid sequences encoded by the nucleotide sequences have been determined. Because the cDNA of the present invention are full-length and contain the translation start site, they provide information useful for analyzing the functions of the polypeptide.

Abstract: The clone PLACE6002312 having a structure characteristic of G protein-coupled receptor was isolated from a human placental full-length cDNA library prepared by the oligo-capping method. Database search revealed that PLACE6002312 had the highest homology to HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR. Analysis for the expression of PLACE6002312 gene in human tissues revealed that the gene was expressed in various tissues, such as heart, liver, and ovary. In addition, histamine was found to be one of ligands for PLACE 6002312 by ligand-binding assay. Furthermore, a full-length cDNA for the mouse homolog of PLACE6002312 was isolated and the deduced amino acid sequence was revealed to comprise a structure characteristic of G protein-coupled receptor. PLACE6002312 can be used to screen for agonists and antagonists useful as pharmaceuticals and to diagnose various diseases caused by the abnormal activity or expression of the polypeptide.

Abstract: cDNA derived from human have been isolated. The full-length nucleotide sequences of the cDNA and amino acid sequences encoded by the nucleotide sequences have been determined. Because the cDNA of the present invention are full-length and contain the translation start site, they provide information useful for analyzing the functions of the polypeptide.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided. 2443 cDNA derived from human have been isolated. The full-length nucleotide sequences of the cDNA and amino acid sequences encoded by the nucleotide sequences have been determined. Because the cDNA of the present invention are full-length and contain the translation start site, they provide information useful for analyzing the functions of the polypeptide.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided. 1639 cDNA derived from human have been isolated. The full-length nucleotide sequences of the cDNA and amino acid sequences encoded by the nucleotide sequences have been determined. Because the cDNA of the present invention are full-length and contain the translation start site, they provide information useful for analyzing the functions of the polypeptide.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided. 2443 cDNA derived from human have been isolated. The full-length nucleotide sequences of the cDNA and amino acid sequences encoded by the nucleotide sequences have been determined. Because the cDNA of the present invention are full-length and contain the translation start site, they provide information useful for analyzing the functions of the polypeptide.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided. 1970 cDNA derived from human have been isolated. The full-length nucleotide sequences of the cDNA and amino acid sequences encoded by the nucleotide sequences have been determined. Because the cDNA of the present invention are full-length and contain the translation start site, they provide information useful for analyzing the functions of the polypeptide.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided. 1639 cDNA derived from human have been isolated. The full-length nucleotide sequences of the cDNA and amino acid sequences encoded by the nucleotide sequences have been determined. Because the cDNA of the present invention are full-length and contain the translation start site, they provide information useful for analyzing the functions of the polypeptide.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided. 1970 cDNA derived from human have been isolated. The full-length nucleotide sequences of the cDNA and amino acid sequences encoded by the nucleotide sequences have been determined. Because the cDNA of the present invention are full-length and contain the translation start site, they provide information useful for analyzing the functions of the polypeptide.

Abstract: The clone PLACE6002312 having a structure characteristic of G protein-coupled receptor was isolated from a human placental full-length cDNA library prepared by the oligo-capping method. Database search revealed that PLACE6002312 had the highest homology to HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR. Analysis for the expression of PLACE6002312 gene in human tissues revealed that the gene was expressed in various tissues, such as heart, liver, and ovary. In addition, histamine was found to be one of ligands for PLACE 6002312 by ligand-binding assay. Furthermore, a full-length cDNA for the mouse homolog of PLACE6002312 was isolated, and the deduced amino acid sequence was revealed to comprise a structure characteristic of G protein-coupled receptor. PLACE6002312 can be used to screen for agonists and antagonists useful as pharmaceuticals and to diagnose various diseases caused by the abnormal activity or expression of the polypeptide.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided.

Abstract: Novel full-length cDNAs are provided.

Abstract: Human monoclonal antibodies which belong to the IgGl subclass and are specific for HIV are described. The monoclonal antibodies have potential for use in the diagnosis, prevention and therapy of HIV infection.

Abstract: Human monoclonal antibodies which belong to the IgG1 subclass and are specific for HIV are described. The monoclonal antibodies have potential for use in the diagnosis, prevention and therapy of HIV infection.

Abstract: A method of immunologically assaying intact human osteocalcin in a human assay sample is provided by using an antibody having an epitope in a region of an amino acid sequence 1 to 20 on the N-terminal side of human osteocalcinand an antibody having an epitope in a region of an amino acid sequence 36 to 49 on the C-terminal side of human osteocalcin. Furthermore, a method of immunologically assaying the total amount of human intact osteocalcin in a human assay sample is provided. A reagent and a kit therefor are also described, as well as a monclonal antibody and a polyclonal antibody used for the assay a process for producing these antibodies; and a process for use of these antibodies.

Abstract: The human monoclonal antibody to the glycoprotein gpIII of varicella zoster virus (VZV), and hybridoma producing same, are provided. The hybridoma is obtained by immunizing human lymphocytes with gpIII antigen in the presence of a mitogen, and selecting a monoclonal antibody which reacts with a cell monolayer ELISA plate but substantially does not react with a cell homogenate ELISA plate.