Abstract: A light-emitting device of the present invention includes: a LED chip 10; a chip mounting member 70 having a conductive plate (heat transfer plate) 71 one surface side of which the LED chip 10 is mounted on and a conductor patterns 73, 73 which is formed on the one surface side of the conductive plate 71 through an insulating part 72 and electrically connected to the LED chip 10; and a sheet-shaped connecting member 80 disposed on the other surface side of the conductive plate 71 to connect the conductive plate 71 to a body of the luminaire 90 which is a metal member for holding the chip mounting member 70. The connecting member 80 is made of a resin sheet which includes a filler and whose viscosity is reduced by heating, and the connecting member 80 has an electrical insulating property and thermally connects the conductive plate 71 and the body 90 of the luminaire to each other.

Abstract: A surface position detection apparatus capable of highly precisely detecting the surface position of a surface to be detected without substantially being affected by relative positional displacement due to a polarization component occurring in a light flux having passed through a reflective surface. In the apparatus, a projection system has a projection side prism member (7) having first reflective surfaces (7b, 7c), and a light receiving system has a light receiving prism member (8) having second reflective surfaces (8b, 8c) arranged in correspondence with the projection side prism member. The surface position detection apparatus further has a member for compensating relative positional displacement due to a polarization component of a light flux having passed through the first and second reflective surfaces.

Abstract: A toner for electrostatic image development, comprising a resin binder comprising a crystalline polyester; a releasing agent comprising a wax having a melting point of from 60 to 85° C. and a penetration at 25° C. of from 4 to 10; and a colorant. The toner for electrostatic image development can be used, for instance, for the development of a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method or the like.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus includes a mask-moving section movable in a first direction while holding a mask formed with a pattern; an illumination system which forms first and second illumination areas separated each other by a spacing distance in the first direction; a substrate-moving section movable in a second direction while holding a photosensitive substrate; a projection optical system which forms first and second projected images of the patterns of the first and second illumination areas; and a restricting section which restricts the first and second projected images to be within first and second projection areas respectively. A spacing distance between a first conjugate area with the first projection area and a second conjugate area with the second projection area is set to be such a spacing distance that scanning exposures are successively performed for first and second transfer areas provided adjacently in the second direction.

Abstract: A surface position detecting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention has a light-sending optical system which makes first light and second light from first and second patterns incident at different incidence angles to a predetermined surface to project an intermediate image of the first pattern and an intermediate image of the second pattern onto the predetermined surface; a light-receiving optical system which guides the first light and the second light reflected by the predetermined surface, to a first observation surface and to a second observation surface, respectively, to form an observation image of the first pattern and an observation image of the second pattern on the first and second observation surfaces; and a detecting section which detects a piece of position information of the observation image of the first pattern and a piece of position information of the observation image of the second pattern and calculates a surface position of the predetermined surface, based on the pieces

Abstract: Zinc pyrithione and copper pyrithione are highly evaluated in the market as an antidandruff agent for shampoo, or an antifouling agent for ship bottom paint and fish-farming net, or an antibacterial/antifungal agent or preservative/mildewcide for industrial products and household articles. For enhancing the market value thereof, there has been a demand for a product that not only attains an increase in conventional antibacterial/antifungal effects but also exhibits novel bioactive effects and that achieves improvement with respect to problems and drawbacks relating to properties, such as solubility in seawater, and stability, such as thermal stability and weather resistance, of polymer materials. There is provided a novel pyrithione complex compound obtained by converting the conventional pyrithione metal salt to a complex compound with an oxide or hydroxide of metal such as zinc, copper or aluminum.

Abstract: A toner for electrophotography comprising a charge control agent comprising a specified iron-azo complex or a specified metal compound of a benzilic acid derivative, a colorant, and a resin binder comprising a polyester, the polyester being a polyester obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component containing a propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and a carboxylic acid component, wherein the propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A has an average mole of propylene oxide added of from 2.4 to 4.0, and wherein an adduct with 2 mol of propylene oxide is contained in an amount of 60% by mol or less, and an adduct with 4 mol of propylene oxide is contained in an amount of 10% by mol or more, of the propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, and wherein the propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A has a content ratio of primary hydroxyl groups of 10% by mol or less of the entire hydroxyl groups.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided with a light-sending optical system which makes first light from a first pattern and second light from a second pattern incident to a predetermined surface to project intermediate images of the first and second patterns onto the predetermined surface respectively; a light-receiving optical system which guides the first and second light reflected on the predetermined surface, to first and second observation surfaces to form observation images of the first and second patterns, respectively; and a detecting section which detects position information of the observation images of the first and second patterns on the first and second observation surfaces respectively and which calculates a surface position of the predetermined surface, based on the position information. The light-sending optical system projects the intermediate image of the second pattern as an inverted image in a predetermined direction relative to the intermediate image of the first pattern.

Abstract: A surface position detecting apparatus comprises a light-sending optical system which makes first light from a first pattern and second light from a second pattern incident at different incidence angles to a predetermined surface to project an intermediate image of the first pattern and an intermediate image of the second pattern onto the predetermined surface; a light-receiving optical system which guides the first light and the second light reflected on the predetermined surface, to a first observation surface and to a second observation surface, respectively, to form an observation image of the first pattern on the first observation surface and an observation image of the second pattern on the second observation surface; and a detecting section which detects position information of the observation image of the first pattern on the first observation surface and position information of the observation image of the second pattern on the second observation surface and which calculates a surface position of the

Abstract: A surface position detecting apparatus disclosed herein has a light-sending optical system SL to guide light to a detection target surface, a light-receiving optical system to guide the light to a light-receiving surface, a detector arranged on the light-receiving surface, a splitter to split the light guided to the detection target surface W, into measurement light and reference light on a field basis, and a combiner to combine the measurement light traveling via the detection target surface W toward the light-receiving optical system, with the reference light traveling toward the light-receiving optical system without passing via the detection target surface W, on a field basis; and the detector independently detects the reference light and the measurement light on the light-receiving surface.

Abstract: A surface position detecting apparatus which detects position information of a predetermined surface in an object, comprising a first optical system which projects light from an oblique direction to the predetermined surface; a second optical system which receive the light from the object; a detecting system which receives the light from the second optical system and which detects the position information of the predetermined surface in a direction intersecting the predetermined surface based on the light; and a phase difference imparting system which is arranged in an optical path of at least one of the first and second optical systems and which imparts a phase difference between different portions from each other of light traveling via a surface other than the predetermined surface in the object, in the light from the second optical system.

Abstract: A surface position detecting apparatus is arranged to be able to detect a surface position of a detection target surface with high accuracy, while restraining influence of a relative positional deviation between polarization components in a beam totally reflected on an internal reflection surface of a prism member, on detection of the surface position of the detection target surface. At least one of a light projection system and a light reception system is provided with a total reflection prism member (7; 8) having an internal reflection surface (7b, 7c; 8b, 8c) which totally reflects an incident beam.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus with LED includes a metal-made main body 90; a plurality of LED chip units 1 each including an LED chip and a pair of lead terminals 42, 43 electrically connected to electrodes of the LED chip; and a dielectric layer 80 disposed between the main body 90 and each LED chip unit 1 for making electrical insulation therebetween as well as bond the same. The circuit board 20 is formed with a plurality of windows 23 through which the individual LED chip units 1 extend respectively with the lead terminals held in electrical contact with the circuit pattern of the circuit board at the circumference of the window, each of the LED chip units being thermally coupled at its bottom face with the main body 90 through the dielectric layer 80, and the heat generated in the LED chip is conducted to the main body through the dielectric layer without passing through the circuit board.

Abstract: A light-emitting device of the present invention includes: a LED chip 10; a chip mounting member 70 having a conductive plate (heat transfer plate) 71 one surface side of which the LED chip 10 is mounted on and a conductor patterns 73, 73 which is formed on the one surface side of the conductive plate 71 through an insulating part 72 and electrically connected to the LED chip 10; and a sheet-shaped connecting member 80 disposed on the other surface side of the conductive plate 71 to connect the conductive plate 71 to a body of the luminaire 90 which is a metal member for holding the chip mounting member 70. The connecting member 80 is made of a resin sheet which includes a filler and whose viscosity is reduced by heating, and the connecting member 80 has an electrical insulating property and thermally connects the conductive plate 71 and the body 90 of the luminaire to each other.

Abstract: In subroutine 201 and step 205, a best image-forming plane of a projection optical system and an offset component of a multipoint AF system are detected as calibration information. During measurement of a wafer alignment mark by an alignment system in step 215, the multipoint AF system detects information related to a surface shape of a surface subject to exposure of a wafer (Z map). In step 219, a Z position order profile regarding position order (Z, ?x, ?y) related to autofocus leveling control is made, along with an XY position order profile of a wafer stage during scanning exposure, and in step 221, scanning exposure is performed while performing open control based on the position order.

Abstract: A measurement system (222) for measuring the position of a stage (248) along a first axis includes a first system (260) having a first beam source (260A) that directs a first beam (260H) on a first path that is parallel with a second axis and a first redirector (260D) that redirects the first beam so that the redirected first beam (260H) is on a first redirected path that is parallel with the first axis irrespective to the orientation of the first redirector (260D) about a third axis. The measurement system (222) can include a shield (380) that protects the first beam (260H) from environmental conditions.

Abstract: The position of a movable stage is detected without increasing cost or the size of apparatus. An apparatus comprises movable stages (WST, MST) that move along a plane of motion (12a); and a position-detection apparatus that detects the positions of the movable stages (WST, MST) with beams (B1 to B3). The apparatus further comprises driving apparatuses (82, 84) that drives the movable stages (WST, MST); follow-up optical members (30 to 33) which are provided on the driving apparatuses (81, 84) and cause the beams (B1 to B3) to follow the movable stages (WST, MST) as the movable stages (WST, MST) move; and first optical members (34 to 39) which are provided on the movable stages (WST, MST) and are optically coupled with the follow-up optical members (30 to 33).

Abstract: A print-ordering system and a print-ordering method that can select image processing preferred by a user via a network and generate an appropriate print preferred by the user. The image processing preferred by the user can be selected via the network. Image data and order information are transmitted from a user terminal such as a PC to the server of a print system via the network. In a print-service system for placing a print order, the user can make desired settings on the image processing performed when executing printing via the network. Here, the details on the settings include outline emphasis, hue, color density, gradation, and contrast (the blueness of the sky, the color tone of a human skin, etc.) Further, a plurality of images is generated in the server by subjecting an order image to multilevel processing for each item of the settings and the images are transmitted to the user terminal so that the images are produced by the user terminal.

Abstract: A toner for electrostatic image development, containing a resin binder containing a polyester, a colorant, and a releasing agent containing an ester wax and a petroleum wax; and a process for preparing a toner for electrostatic image development, including the step of melt-kneading raw materials for the above toner, wherein the melt-kneading step is carried out with an open-roller type kneader. The toner for electrostatic image development is used for the development of a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method or the like.

Abstract: A reflecting member has: a first reflecting surface, which extends in a second direction that includes a first direction component; a second reflecting surface, which extends in a third direction that includes the first direction component, that is substantially symmetric to the first reflecting surface; and a third reflecting surface, which extends in a fourth direction, that is substantially orthogonal to the first direction.