Abstract: An active connector is provided that allows for simple designing of devices for high-speed wideband pulse signal transmission without specialized technical know-how in the use of connectors. A connector base has a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal, and houses a first matching circuit, a second matching circuit, and a buffer circuit. The first connection terminal and the second connection terminal can be used as an internal port electrically coupled to a device circuit and an external port electrically coupled to a transmission line, respectively. An input signal inputted into the first connection terminal is supplied to the first matching circuit. The second matching circuit supplies an output signal to the second connection terminal. A buffer circuit between the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit inhibits mutual influences between the input signal and the output signal.

Abstract: An ink composition contains C. I. Acid Blue 290 as a colorant and water. In the ink composition, C. I. Acid Blue 290 is contaminated with a by-product produced during the production of C. I. Acid Blue 290 and is represented by Formula (I) below, the by-product is represented by Formula (II) below, and the content of the by-product is 120 ppm or less: where R1 to R4 are independently an alkyl group which contains one or more carbon atoms, which may be branched, and which may have a phenyl substituent and R6 is a methyl group, a hydroxyl group, or a proton.

Abstract: An ink composition for ink-jet printing contains a water-soluble dye having an anthraquinone skeleton and a water solubility of 50 g/L or less at 30° C. and at least one polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having an HLB of 11.4 to 18.8 and the following formula: wherein n is four to 100 and Ra is a saturated alkyl group with eight to 24 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A radio relay system (1) comprises a wireless camera (11) and a signal receiving relay station (12). The wireless camera (11) wirelessly transmits signals to the signal receiving relay station (12) by using the OFDM modulation method. The wireless camera (11) and the signal receiving relay station (12) perform energy dispersion at the time of transmission-line-coding/decoding a transport stream. The PRBS seed (initial value) to be used for the energy dispersion can be externally modified and the user can arbitrarily select a value for the seed.

Abstract: An OFDM receiver (1) is provided which includes a clock-frequency error calculation circuit (41) to calculate a difference in clock frequency between a clock for a received signal and an operation clock used in the receiver (1), and a guard correlation/peak detection circuit (12) to determine an autocorrelation of a guard interval and detect a peak timing of the correlation signal. The guard correlation/peak detection circuit (12) incorporates a free-running counter, and outputs a count of the free-running counter at the peak timing to the clock-frequency error calculation circuit (41). The clock-frequency error calculation circuit (41) uses a plurality of time-change rate detection circuits provided at different time intervals to calculate a time-change rate of an input count. The clock-frequency error calculation circuit (41) plots the time-change rates to generate a histogram and calculates a clock-frequency error from the histogram.

Abstract: The time required for switch the channel can be remarkably curtailed. When broadcasting signals through a plurality of information channels with an OFDM system, the plurality of information channels are multiplexed in the sense of frequency and collectively subjected to IFFT modulation for connected transmission instead of subjecting the plurality of information channels independently to OFDM modulation for transmission. With this arrangement, the efficiency of exploitation of frequencies is improved. According to the invention, the OFDM frames are synchronized for each information channel for the purpose of connected transmission. Then, the OFDM receiver can switch the information channel for signal reception, maintaining the frame synchronizing signals.

Abstract: A digital broadcast receiving apparatus for receiving a broadcast signal generated by combining sub signals modulated using a random sequence generated based on an initial value set in accordance with a frequency of a broadcast channel by a signal transmission control use signal and a main signal generated based on information source data and reproducing the information source data contained in the received broadcast signal.

Abstract: A radio relay system (1) comprises a wireless camera (11) and a signal receiving relay station (12). The wireless camera (11) wirelessly transmits signals to the signal receiving relay station (12) by using the OFDM modulation method. The wireless camera (11) and the signal receiving relay station (12) perform energy dispersion at the time of transmission-line-coding/decoding a transport stream. The PRBS seed (initial value) to be used for the energy dispersion can be externally modified and the user can arbitrarily select a value for the seed.

Abstract: A wireless transmission/reception system is provided which can use a limited frequency band most effectively and operates flexibly. A receiver (wireless receiver) has a transmission processing unit for transmitting a control signal, which defines a wireless frequency band and a transmission frequency for each of wireless transmission signals, to a plurality of cameras (wireless transmitter) #C1 to #C5, and the cameras have reception processing units for receiving the controls signal. Each of the cameras can change the frequency band and a center frequency of the wireless transmission signal according to the input control signal. As a result, output channels (Ch1 to Ch5) of the receiver can be changed to a broadband channel or a narrowband channel arbitrarily.

Abstract: A radio relay system (1) comprises a wireless camera (11) and a signal receiving relay station (12). The wireless camera (11) wirelessly transmits signals to the signal receiving relay station (12) by using the OFDM modulation method. The wireless camera (11) and the signal receiving relay station (12) perform energy dispersion at the time of transmission-line-coding/decoding a transport stream. The PRBS seed (initial value) to be used for the energy dispersion can be externally modified and the user can arbitrarily select a value for the seed.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus which prevents adversely affects from an adjacent channel even without provision of a guard band. An information sequence 1 input to a mapping unit 21-1 of the transmission apparatus is mapped onto predetermined signal points by QAM modulation, etc. and output to a frequency converter 22-1. The frequency converter 22-1 converts the frequency according to a center frequency of an input signal and outputs the result to a multiplexer 23. The other data series are processed in the same way as the data series 1 are output to the multiplexer 23. The multiplexer 23 multiplexes a plurality of input signals, while an IFFT processor 24 performs an inverse Fourier transform on the multiplexed signals all at once. The inverse Fourier transformed signal is quadrature-modulated by a quadrature modulator 26, converted to the RF band signal by the frequency converter 28, and transmitted from an antenna 30.

Abstract: Influence from an adjacent signal is prevented even if a guard band is not provided. A phase comparison unit 21 compares a reference window signal input to a PLL circuit 4 and a window signal supplied from a frequency division circuit 22 and outputs the comparison result to an LPF 23. The LPF 23 extracts a low frequency component from the input signal and outputs the same to a voltage controlled oscillator 24. The signal output from the voltage controlled oscillator 24 is supplied as a clock to units of an OFDM modulation circuit 2 and, at the same time, supplied to the frequency division circuit 22. The frequency division circuit 22 divides the frequency of the supplied signal to thereby generate a new window signal and supplies the same to an IFFT unit 13. Further, the generated window signal is supplied to a PLL circuit 5. The PLL circuit 5 generates a clock for controlling a frequency modulation circuit 3 based on the supplied window signal.

Abstract: An interference signal from an adjacent signal is prevented and a desired signal demodulated. A frequency conversion circuit 4 converts a received signal frequency to a first intermediate frequency signal of a first intermediate frequency higher than the frequency of the signal to be demodulated by 57 MHz. The first intermediate frequency signal is further converted to a second intermediate frequency signal of a second intermediate frequency by a frequency conversion circuit 8. The second intermediate frequency is a frequency lower than the 57 MHz of the first intermediate frequency by exactly a frequency ½ of an FFT sampling f-clock. A clock generation circuit 11 generates a signal of a frequency two times the FFT sampling clock, that is, four times the second intermediate frequency.

Abstract: The time required for switch the channel can be remarkably curtailed. When broadcasting signals through a plurality of information channels with an OFDM system, the plurality of information channels are multiplexed in the sense of frequency and collectively subjected to IFFT modulation for connected transmission instead of subjecting the plurality of information channels independently to OFDM modulation for transmission. With this arrangement, the efficiency of exploitation of frequencies is improved. According to the invention, the OFDM frames are synchronized for each information channel for the purpose of connected transmission. Then, the OFDM receiver can switch the information channel for signal reception, maintaining the frame synchronizing signals.

Abstract: A wireless relay system (1) comprises a wireless camera (11) and a reception relay station (12). The reception relay station (12) comprises a plurality of external reception units (13) arranged at spatially different positions and an internal reception unit (14). Each reception section (16) in the internal reception unit (14) demodulates a signal received in the external reception unit (13) and outputs a transport stream. At this time, each reception section (16) sets an error indicator flag to 1 for a TS packet causing a transmission error which exceeds the error correction capability. A TS synthesizer section (17) in the internal reception unit (14) completely synchronizes a plurality of input transport streams by referencing synchronization bytes, PID, and CC values, and selects to output a TS packet having the error indicator flag not set to 1.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus which prevents adversely affects from an adjacent channel even without provision of a guard band. An information sequence 1 input to a mapping unit 21-1 of the transmission apparatus is mapped onto predetermined signal points by QAM modulation, etc. and output to a frequency converter 22-1. The frequency converter 22-1 converts the frequency according to a center frequency of an input signal and outputs the result to a multiplexer 23. The other data series are processed in the same way as the data series 1 are output to the multiplexer 23. The multiplexer 23 multiplexes a plurality of input signals, while an IFFT processor 24 performs an inverse Fourier transform on the multiplexed signals all at once. The inverse Fourier transformed signal is quadrature-modulated by a quadrature modulator 26, converted to the RF band signal by the frequency converter 28, and transmitted from an antenna 30.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus which prevents adversely affects from an adjacent channel even without provision of a guard band. An information sequence 1 input to a mapping unit 21-1 of the transmission apparatus is mapped onto predetermined signal points by QAM modulation, etc. and output to a frequency converter 22-1. The frequency converter 22-1 converts the frequency according to a center frequency of an input signal and outputs the result to a multiplexer 23. The other data series are processed in the same way as the data series 1 are output to the multiplexer 23. The multiplexer 23 multiplexes a plurality of input signals, while an IFFT processor 24 performs an inverse Fourier transform on the multiplexed signals all at once. The inverse Fourier transformed signal is quadrature-modulated by a quadrature modulator 26, converted to the RF band signal by the frequency converter 28, and transmitted from an antenna 30.

Abstract: A frequency interleaving circuit frequency-interleaves main signals generated according to sound data by parameters set according to frequencies of transmission channels. A sub-signal generating circuit generates sub-signals for transmission control including pilot signals. Mapping circuits modulate the sub-signals by using pseudo-random sequences generated based on initial values of random codes set according to frequencies of transmission channels. The frequency-interleaved main signals and the sub-signals modulated by the mapping circuits are OFDM-modulated. Then, they are converted to the frequencies of the transmission channels. An increase of a dynamic range of transmission signals can be suppressed by controlling the initial values of random codes set.

Abstract: A reception apparatus for OFDM signals having a short initial rise time since start of reception until outputting the sound and/or a picture. An OFDM reception apparatus 1 of the ISDB-T standard presets the TMCC information at the outset in a memory 19 in association with each broadcasting station. This TMCC information contains the information on the RF frequency and the guard interval length, time interleaving pattern information, the information on the carrier modulation scheme and the information on the code rate of the convolutional code. When a user selects a broadcasting station, a control circuit 18 reads out the TMCC information associated with the broadcasting station from the memory 19. The control circuit 18 affords the read-out TMCC information to each circuit to set e.g., the guard interval or the carrier modulation scheme.

Abstract: A wireless transmission/reception system is provided which can use a limited frequency band most effectively and operates flexibly. A receiver (wireless receiver) has a transmission processing unit for transmitting a control signal, which defines a wireless frequency band and a transmission frequency for each of wireless transmission signals, to a plurality of cameras (wireless transmitter) #C1 to #C5, and the cameras have reception processing units for receiving the controls signal. Each of the cameras can change the frequency band and a center frequency of the wireless transmission signal according to the input control signal. As a result, output channels (Ch1 to Ch5) of the receiver can be changed to a broadband channel or a narrowband channel arbitrarily.