Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide, with good yields, a composition for forming an insulation film which allows obtaining an insulation film for a semiconductor device having a low dielectric constant, excellent stress resistance and excellent crack resistance; an insulation film for a semiconductor device formed from the composition for forming an insulation film; and a high quality and highly reliable semiconductor device fabricated using the insulation film for a semiconductor device. This composition for forming an insulation film comprises a polymer of which the main chain is a chain portion which substantially contains only carbon, silicon and hydrogen, and which contains nitrogen in portions other than the main chain. It is preferable that nitrogen exists as a constituent represented by Formula 1 in the polymer.

Abstract: A cartridge information managing unit reads a kind of toner cartridge which is detachable to an image forming apparatus main body and ID information stored in a toner cartridge identification information storing unit and manages them. A process switching unit of an image forming unit switches a processing method of received image information on the basis of the read ID information of the toner cartridge. Even if the toner cartridge is incompatible with the apparatus, deterioration in image quality is suppressed.

Abstract: In a braking control device which performs braking control to stabilize vehicle behavior, a driving state switching unit changes a driving state of a vehicle. A slip condition detecting unit detects a slip condition of the vehicle. A braking control permission judging unit determines whether actuation of braking control is permitted. The braking control permission judging unit is arranged so that, if the driving state is changed to a direct-connection four-wheel-drive condition by the driving state switching unit, the braking control permission judging unit permits actuation of braking control when the slip condition detected by the slip condition detecting unit exceeds a predetermined slip condition.

Abstract: To provide an insulating film material that can be advantageously used for forming an insulating film having a low dielectric constant and excellent resistance to damage, such as etching resistance and resistance to liquid reagents, a multilayer interconnection structure in which a parasitic capacitance between the interconnections can be reduced, efficient methods for manufacturing the multilayer interconnection structure, and an efficient method for manufacturing a semiconductor device with a high speed and reliability. The insulating film material contains at least a silicon compound having a steric structure represented by Structural Formula (1) below. where, R1, R2, R3, and R4 may be the same or different and at least one of them represents a functional group containing any of a hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Abstract: The inventive vehicle behavior control device employs a novel control strategy, suppressing deterioration of a vehicle behavior which would be induced during control processes, and being useful especially for correcting or inhibiting excessive deterioration of a vehicle behavior such as when a risk of rolling-over is detected. The device firstly judges if a possibility of rolling-over of the vehicle is high and calculates a target braking control amount for reducing the possibility of rolling-over in accordance with the result of the judgment of a possibility of rolling-over of the vehicle, where the target control amount when the possibility of rolling-over is high is set higher than when the possibility is low. Then, under control of the inventive control device, wheel braking force is controlled based upon the target braking control amount.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide, with good yields, a composition for forming an insulation film which allows obtaining an insulation film for a semiconductor device having a low dielectric constant, excellent stress resistance and excellent crack resistance; an insulation film for a semiconductor device formed from the composition for forming an insulation film; and a high quality and highly reliable semiconductor device fabricated using the insulation film for a semiconductor device. This composition for forming an insulation film comprises a polymer of which the main chain is a chain portion which substantially contains only carbon, silicon and hydrogen, and which contains nitrogen in portions other than the main chain. It is preferable that nitrogen exists as a constituent represented by Formula 1 in the polymer.

Abstract: An optical head which has a prism with an incident section, an internal reflective surface and an emergent surface, and an optical head device which employs the optical head. Light emitted from a light source is incident to the prism through the incident section, reflects at least once on the internal reflective surface and is converged in the vicinity of the emergent surface. Then, the light effuses through the emergent surface as near field light.

Abstract: This invention provides a luminescent organic polymer metal complex represented by polyQ.M.Kn-1 (1) which is obtained by the reaction of a polymer ligand (polyQ) with an 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative introduced to its side chain through a spacer group, an 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative ligand (K) and a divalent to tetravalent metal ion (Mn+) wherein the 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative ligand (K) has a bulky substituent. This invention also provides a luminescent organic polymer metal complex composition comprising said luminescent organic polymer metal complex and additionally a low-molecular-weight ligand and a process for producing the same.

Abstract: An image observation device which is so arranged that a user can look an image in through an ocular window thereof with the device being fitted to the user's head for example, that the image changes in linkage with movement of the user's head, and that unnecessary change of the image is prevented during the observation. The image observation device includes an eye access detector for detecting whether the user's eyes approach thereto or not, and includes, a controller by the operation of which the image changes in linkage with movement of the user's head only if the eye access detector detects that the user's eyes approach thereto, and by the operation of which the image does not change in linkage with movement of the user's head if the eye access detector does not detect that the user's eyes approach thereto.

Abstract: Parameters for mapping colors from an input system to an output system are determined by displaying a set of adjustment colors in the input system and outputting a reference color pattern in the output system. A human operator selects the reference colors most closely matching the adjustment colors. The mapping parameters are determined from the operator's selections, by table look-up or by use of a mathematical formula, for example. Accurate color mapping parameters can be generated in this way without the need for trial and error.

Abstract: A cartridge information managing unit reads a kind of toner cartridge which is detachable to an image forming apparatus main body and ID information stored in a toner cartridge identification information storing unit and manages them. A process switching unit of a image forming unit switches a processing method of received image information on the basis of the read ID information of the toner cartridge. Even if the toner cartridge is incompatible with the apparatus, deterioration in image quality is suppressed.

Abstract: An image display apparatus forms illumination light from a light source into image light by using a reflective display device, and directs the image light through an eyepiece optical system to an eye to present a virtual image of the image carried by the image light. To realize an image display apparatus of this type that is compact, affords a sufficiently long eye relief, and offers wide-field, high-quality images, a combiner for making the optical path of the illumination light from the light source overlap with that of the image light is disposed inside the eyepiece optical system, a positive lens is provided in the rear potion of the eyepiece optical system between the display device and the combiner, a concave reflective surface is provided in the front portion of the eyepiece optical system between the combiner and the observation point, and the eyepiece optical system is designed to be overtelecentric as a whole.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a chemical decontamination liquid decomposing system having a catalyst tower which has a mesh filter capable of certainly preventing catalyst from flowing out and a mechanism of pushing-down the catalyst capable of preventing convection of the catalyst caused by decomposition gas. The catalyst tower in accordance with the present invention used for decomposing a chemical decontamination liquid comprises an inlet pipe, a catalyst for decomposing the chemical decontamination liquid, an outlet mesh filter for preventing the catalyst from flowing out, an outlet pipe, a catalyst charging port for charging the catalyst, a catalyst pushing-down mechanism for preventing occurrence of convection of the catalyst caused by a decomposed gas and so on. The outlet mesh filter is arranged so as to closely attached to the inner surface of the catalyst tower and to the inner surface of the catalyst charging port.

Abstract: An image display apparatus has an image display device for displaying an image, an eyepiece optical system, including a holographic magnifying optical element, for magnifying and projecting the image, and a holographic filter, disposed either as part of the image display device or in the optical path between the image display device and the eyepiece optical system, for restricting the wavelength range of the image light.

Abstract: A method of measuring the physical and chemical properties of tissue or cells and a device for the same is provided, with which the physical and chemical environment of the tissue or cells can be changed arbitrarily corresponding to experimental necessities. The device comprises a system 40 for keeping the physical and chemical environment surrounding the biological tissue or cells constant, a system 50 for arbitrarily changing the physical and chemical environment, observation systems 10 and 20 for observing the physical and chemical properties of the tissue or cells, and a system 30 for comparing the change of the physical and chemical properties of the tissue or cells before and after changing the physical and chemical environment. The observation system 10 is a potential measurement device for measuring the electrophysiological properties of the tissue or cells.

Abstract: An optical head which has a prism with an incident section, an internal reflective surface and an emergent surface, and an optical head device which employs the optical head. Light emitted from a light source is incident to the prism through the incident section, reflects at least once on the internal reflective surface and is converged in the vicinity of the emergent surface. Then, the light effuses through the emergent surface as near field light.

Abstract: A reflecting microoptical system is formed of only two optical surfaces having a continuous configuration, and has a simple configuration suitable for glass molding. Different combinations of convex, planar and concave surfaces are disclosed for the two optical surfaces, to provide different advantageous properties. In preferred embodiments of the invention, at least one, and in some cases both, of the optical surfaces have an aspherical shape to correct for aberrations.

Abstract: The inventive vehicle behavior control device employs a novel control strategy, suppressing deterioration of a vehicle behavior which would be induced during control processes, and being useful especially for correcting or inhibiting excessive deterioration of a vehicle behavior such as when a risk of rolling-over is detected. The device firstly judges if a possibility of rolling-over of the vehicle is high and calculates a target braking control amount for reducing the possibility of rolling-over in accordance with the result of the judgment of a possibility of rolling-over of the vehicle, where the target control amount when the possibility of rolling-over is high is set higher than when the possibility is low. Then, under control of the inventive control device, wheel braking force is controlled based upon the target braking control amount.

Abstract: An optical head which has a prism with an incident section, an internal reflective surface and an emergent surface, and an optical head device which employs the optical head. Light emitted from a light source is incident to the prism through the incident section, reflects at least once on the internal reflective surface and is converged in the vicinity of the emergent surface. Then, the light effuses through the emergent surface as near field light.

Abstract: A cell potential measurement apparatus, which uses a planar electrode enabling a multi-point simultaneous measurement of potential change arising from cell activities, is provided which can conduct measurements accurately and efficiently as well as can improve convenience of arranging measurement results.