Abstract: A speech recognition method may include preprocessing a first signal to generate a second signal, where the first signal corresponds to an audio signal that includes at least one voice audio signal generated by a speaker, extracting a feature point associated with the second signal and converting the second signal into a third signal by converting the feature point using a transformation model, applying a recognition model to the third signal to recognize a voice language corresponding to the at least one voice audio signal; and generating a recognition result output including information indicating the recognized language.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an input unit configured to receive a user command; an output unit configured to output a registration suitability determination result for the user command; and a processor configured to generate phonetic symbols for the user command, analyze the generated phonetic symbols to determine registration suitability for the user command, and control the output unit to output the registration suitability determination result for the user command. Therefore, the display apparatus may register a user command which is resistant to misrecognition and guarantees high recognition rate among user commands defined by a user.

Abstract: A voice recognition apparatus is provided. The voice recognition apparatus includes a communicator configured to communicate with an external voice recognition server; a memory configured to store a plurality of keywords and domain information corresponding to each of the plurality of keywords; a microphone configured to generate a voice signal corresponding to an uttered voice; and a controller configured to recognize a keyword included in the voice signal, determine a domain corresponding to the recognized keyword by using the domain information, and control the communicator to transmit information regarding the determined domain and the voice signal to the external voice recognition server.

Abstract: A voice recognition apparatus includes a voice recognition processor configured to determine whether or not a voice command included in log data related to operation execution of an apparatus is a normal recognition utterance intentionally uttered by a user by analyzing the log data, and build a DB with respect to a recognition result of the voice command determined as the normal recognition utterance as a determination result.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, a semiconductor package, and a package stack structure include a semiconductor substrate, a first bonding pad disposed on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a first pillar disposed on the first bonding pad. An upper surface of the first pillar has a concave shape. Side surfaces of the first pillar are substantially planar.

Abstract: A Radio Network Controller (RNC) in a high speed wireless communication system includes an apparatus to perform method for changing a serving cell in the high speed wireless communication system. The RNC receives UpLink (UL) cell change determination information representing UL channel states from a serving Base Station (BS) and a target BS. The UL is received if a UL soft handover of a Mobile Station (MS) is initiated depending on a DownLink (DL) channel quality of the MS. The RNC can determine UL cell change timing of the MS using the UL cell change determination information. Thereafter, the RNC can send an instruction of a UL cell change of the MS to the serving BS and the target BS.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an input unit configured to receive a user command; an output unit configured to output a registration suitability determination result for the user command; and a processor configured to generate phonetic symbols for the user command, analyze the generated phonetic symbols to determine registration suitability for the user command, and control the output unit to output the registration suitability determination result for the user command. Therefore, the display apparatus may register a user command which is resistant to misrecognition and guarantees high recognition rate among user commands defined by a user.

Abstract: An image display apparatus, a method for driving the same, and a computer readable recording medium are provided. The image display apparatus includes a speech acquirer configured to acquire a speech command created by a user, a speech recognition executor configured to acquire text information which has a phonetic symbol that is the same as or similar to a phonetic symbol of a text-based recognition result corresponding to the acquired speech command and is expressed in a form that is different from a form of the text-based recognition result, and an operation performer configured to perform an operation corresponding to the acquired text information.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for manufacturing a semiconductor device include a first semiconductor substrate in which a first scribe line region and a first chip region are defined, a first alignment mark inside the first semiconductor substrate and in the first scribe line region so as to be spaced apart from an upper side of the first semiconductor substrate, a second semiconductor substrate on the first semiconductor substrate and in which a second scribe line region and a second chip region are defined, and a second alignment mark inside the second semiconductor substrate and in the second scribe line region so as to be spaced apart from an upper side of the second semiconductor substrate, wherein the second semiconductor substrate is on the first semiconductor substrate so that positions of the first alignment mark and the second alignment mark correspond to each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, a semiconductor package, and a package stack structure include a semiconductor substrate, a first bonding pad disposed on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a first pillar disposed on the first bonding pad. An upper surface of the first pillar has a concave shape. Side surfaces of the first pillar are substantially planar.

Abstract: A method of performing an operation in an image forming apparatus by using a workform which defines one or more workflows indicating one or more operations to be performed with respect to input data includes: receiving identification information of a user of the image forming apparatus; with respect to a workform selected by the user from among one or more workforms pre-existing in the image forming apparatus, determining whether there exists a workform which is redefined corresponding to the received identification information; and if it is determined that there exists the redefined workform, performing an operation according to the workform which is redefined corresponding to the identification information.

Abstract: An operating method, a base station, and terminal of a cell of a first communication system for a handover between the first communication system and a second communication system are provided.

Abstract: An electronic device and a voice recognition method thereof are provided. A voice recognition method of an electronic device includes receiving trigger voice, storing a characteristic of the trigger voice for voice verification by analyzing the trigger voice. When a user issues a voice command, determining whether the user voice command comprises the characteristic belonging to the trigger voice, and performing function of the electronic device corresponding to the user voice command based on the determination. Accordingly, users may easily use the voice recognition function of the electronic device.

Abstract: An operating method, a base station, and terminal of a cell of a first communication system for a handover between the first communication system and a second communication system are provided.

Abstract: Semiconductor packages are disclosed. A semiconductor package includes: a first chip that includes a chip region and scribe regions at edges of the chip region, wherein the chip region comprises integrated circuit units and main through substrate vias electrically connected to the integrated circuit units; and a second chip that is bonded onto the first chip. The semiconductor package includes dummy conductive connectors including at least dummy wiring lines, the dummy conductive connectors electrically connected to the main through substrate vias at one end, and not capable of forming an electrical connection at the other end.

Abstract: An operating method, a base station, and terminal of a cell of a first communication system for a handover between the first communication system and a second communication system are provided. The method includes, when a terminal initiates a handover between the first communication system and the second communication system, transmitting, by the base station, a message, requesting to measure a signal level of a downlink, to the terminal, when a signal level measured by the terminal falls below a preset threshold, requesting, by the base station, a handover to the second communication system over a core network, receiving, by the base station, a message, including radio channel parameters the that is required when the terminal accesses to the second communication system, from the second communication system, and forwarding, by the base station, the message, including the radio channel parameters of the second communication system, to the terminal.

Abstract: An operating method, a base station, and terminal of a cell of a first communication system for a handover between the first communication system and a second communication system are provided. The method includes, when a terminal initiates a handover between the first communication system and the second communication system, transmitting, by the base station, a message, requesting to measure a signal level of a downlink, to the terminal, when a signal level measured by the terminal falls below a preset threshold, requesting, by the base station, a handover to the second communication system over a core network, receiving, by the base station, a message, including radio channel parameters the that is required when the terminal accesses to the second communication system, from the second communication system, and forwarding, by the base station, the message, including the radio channel parameters of the second communication system, to the terminal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining operation of location update in a broadband wireless communication system are provided. The apparatus includes a receiver, an interpreter, and a determiner. In an idle mode, the receiver receives a paging advertisement message from a Base Station (BS). The interpreter identifies paging group identification information included in the paging advertisement message. The determiner determines one of execution and non-execution of a location update process due to a change of a paging group if the paging group identification information is different from paging group identification information included in a previously received paging advertisement message.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for handover between a broadband wireless communication system and a heterogeneous communication system are provided. An operating method of a base station for the handover between a broadband wireless communication system and a and a heterogeneous communication system includes when a terminal enters a border cell, sending a message requesting to measure a signal level of a downlink, to the terminal, when a signal level measured by the terminal falls below a preset threshold, requesting a handover, to a corresponding heterogeneous communication system, over a core network, receiving a message, including channel allocation information for the handover, from the corresponding heterogeneous communication system, and forwarding the message, including the channel allocation information, to the terminal. Hence, when the terminal gets out of the service coverage area of the broadband wireless communication system, it can be handed over to the heterogeneous communication system seamlessly.

Abstract: A method of performing an operation in an image forming apparatus by using a workform which defines one or more workflows indicating one or more operations to be performed with respect to input data includes: receiving identification information of a user of the image forming apparatus; with respect to a workform selected by the user from among one or more workforms pre-existing in the image forming apparatus, determining whether there exists a workform which is redefined corresponding to the received identification information; and if it is determined that there exists the redefined workform, performing an operation according to the workform which is redefined corresponding to the identification information.