Abstract: A button structure includes a switch, a shell, an elastic member, a button and at least one adjustable limiting member. The elastic member includes a fixing portion, a compressive portion and an elastic portion. The fixing portion is connected to the shell. The compressive portion is configured to abut against the switch. The elastic portion is connected between the fixing portion and the compressive portion. The elastic portion is suitable for deformation. The button is connected to the compressive portion, and the compressive portion is located between the button and the switch. The adjustable limiting member is disposed on the button, and is configured to abut against the elastic portion. The adjustable limiting member adjustably protrudes for a length toward the elastic portion relative to the button.

Abstract: A duty cycle correction method and a duty cycle correction apparatus, adapted for correcting a duty cycle of a clock signal by using a duty cycle adjuster in a high-capacity and high-performance semiconductor product such as a 3D NAND flash, are provided. In the method, the duty cycle is adjusted and input to data pads to generate data signals, wherein the data pads are divided into at least two groups and defined by data patterns that are inverse to each other; DC voltages of the data signals of a first group of data pads are detected to generate a first average DC voltage, and DC voltages of the data signals of a second group of data pads are detected to generate a second average DC voltage, the aforementioned average DC voltages are compared, and the duty cycle adjuster is controlled to adjust the duty cycle of the clock signal.

Abstract: A calibration apparatus of a memory device and a calibration method thereof are provided. The memory device is a 3D NAND flash with high capacity and high performance. The calibration apparatus includes an impedance, a strong-arm comparator, a logic circuit, and a calibration controller. The impedance is configured to generate a comparison voltage. The strong-arm comparator includes a differential input pair and a latch. The differential input pair compares a reference voltage and the comparison voltage to produce a comparison result. The latch latches the comparison result and generates a latch signal and an inverted latch signal accordingly. The logic circuit generates a comparison result signal according to the latch signal and the inverted latch signal. The calibration controller implements an impedance calibration in the memory device according to the comparison result signal.

Abstract: A motor commutation testing circuit is provided. When a commutation testing circuit determines that the motor commutation testing circuit enters a test mode, a selector circuit selects a commutation signal generating circuit and provides a simulated commutation signal generated by the commutation signal generating circuit to a control circuit. When the testing circuit determines that the motor commutation testing circuit enters a rotation detection mode, the selector circuit selects a motor rotation detecting circuit and provides a commutation signal of a motor that is detected by the motor rotation detecting circuit to the control circuit.

Abstract: An improved system for a data verification terminal and a data verification server is designed to enhance security and reliability of a verification process. The data verification server includes a server registration module, a database, a server verification module and a server authorization module. The server registration module is configured to receive a user's registration data and generate aggregated data to be stored in the database. The server verification module is configured to receive verification data from the data verification terminal and perform verification. The server authorization module is configured to select the aggregated data from the database based on a result of the verification and transmit the aggregated data to a requesting terminal or a third-party platform through a communication network.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to methods and processing assemblies for selectively depositing organic polymer material on a first surface of a substrate relative to a second surface of the substrate by a cyclic deposition process is disclosed. The method comprises providing a substrate in a reaction chamber, providing a first vapor-phase organic reactant into the reaction chamber and providing a second vapor-phase organic reactant into the reaction chamber. In the method, the first and second vapor-phase organic reactants form the organic polymer material selectively on the first surface; and the first vapor-phase reactant comprises a cyclic compound comprising at least two primary amine groups.

Abstract: A method includes forming a fin extending from a substrate; depositing a liner over a top surface and sidewalls of the fin, where the minimum thickness of the liner is dependent on selected according to a first germanium concentration of the fin; forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) region adjacent the fin; removing a first portion of the liner on sidewalls of the fin, the first portion of the liner being above a topmost surface of the STI region; and forming a gate stack on sidewalls and a top surface of the fin, where the gate stack is in physical contact with the liner.

Abstract: The present application discloses a batch-type image distribution method based on an IPFS, which includes: obtaining a list of cluster nodes needed to download images; calculating a caching ratio of an image layer of images to be distributed of each node, comparing the caching ratio of each node with a threshold of a preset node, and obtaining a complete image from an image repository; adding the node with the complete image to a list of source nodes, and adding remaining nodes needed to download images to a list of demand nodes, and constructing an IPFS network, and exporting and sharing the image; calculating target demand nodes using an optimization algorithm, and inputting the target demand nodes into the IPFS network for image download, and importing the downloaded image into a container and starting the container.

Abstract: A method for registering a two-dimensional image data set with a three-dimensional image data set of a body of interest is discloses herein. The method includes the following steps: defining a first vector of a registered virtual camera in a coordinate system of the three-dimensional image data et; obtaining a first transformed vector of an unregistered virtual camera in the coordinate system of the three-dimensional image data set by transforming the first vector of the registered virtual camera through at least one transforming matrix; defining a focal point of the unregistered virtual camera at a reference point of the two-dimensional image data set in the coordinate system of the three-dimensional image data set; and repositioning the unregistered virtual camera according to the first transformed vector and the focal point of the unregistered virtual camera.

Abstract: A system for maintaining a device in a semiconductor manufacturing environment that includes a controller configured to determine a distance travelled by the device within the semiconductor manufacturing environment, where the device has a feature that selectively engages a carrier configured to carry a semiconductor wafer such that the device moves the semiconductor wafer to different processing stations within the semiconductor manufacturing environment. The system also includes an inspection component configured to inspect the device responsive to the distance travelled by the device exceeding a distance threshold, a repair component configured to repair the device responsive to a repair indication from at least one of the controller or the inspection component, and a cleaning component configured to clean the device responsive to a clean indication from at least one of the controller or the inspection component.

Abstract: A spin orbit torque magnetoresistive random access memory (SOT MRAM) includes at least a spin current source alloy layer, a ferromagnetic free layer, and an insulation layer. The spin current source alloy layer is a nickel-tungsten alloy layer. The ferromagnetic free layer is located on the spin current source alloy layer. The insulation layer is located on the ferromagnetic free layer. Since the nickel-tungsten alloy layer has favorable perpendicular magnetic anisotropic and can maintain a high spin Hall angle, it is suitable as a spin current source for the SOT MRAM.

Abstract: A method includes following steps. A first transistor is formed on a substrate. A first dielectric layer is formed over the first transistor. A first trench is formed in the first dielectric layer. An amorphous semiconductor layer is deposited in the first trench and over the first dielectric layer. The amorphous semiconductor layer is crystallized into a crystalline semiconductor layer. A second transistor is formed over the crystalline semiconductor layer.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method, system and apparatus are disclosed for selectively depositing a layer of organic material on a substrate including a first surface and a second surface by a cyclic deposition process, the process includes providing a substrate in a reaction chamber, providing a first vapor-phase precursor in the reaction chamber, and providing a second vapor-phase precursor in the reaction chamber, where the first and second vapor-phase precursors form the organic material selectively on the first surface relative to the second surface, and where the first vapor-phase precursor includes a diamine or triamine compound.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for verifying an identity document. The method includes: obtaining a first image; detecting whether the identity document is presented in the first image; determining whether a type of the identity document belongs to a predetermined type after detecting that the identity document presents in the first image; obtaining a second image of the identity document after determining that the type of the identity document belongs to the predetermined type, wherein the identity document in the second image presents an anti-counterfeiting pattern thereon; determining whether the anti-counterfeiting pattern presented in the second image matches a predetermined anti-counterfeiting pattern; and determining that the identity document is a legitimate identification document after determining that the anti-counterfeiting pattern matches the predetermined anti-counterfeiting pattern. The present disclosure also provides an electronic device for verifying an identity document.

Abstract: A method for extracting carbon dioxide from a flue gas includes a preparing process, an acid removing process, and a purifying and liquefying process. The preparing process is implemented by collecting the flue gas generated by oxygen-enriched combustion of a glass raw material with methane from a glass furnace. The flue gas includes the carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapor, oxygen, fluoric acid compounds, and boric acid compounds. The acid removing process is implemented by performing a first acid removing operation. The first acid removing operation is implemented by using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to remove the fluoric acid compounds and the boric acid compounds in the flue gas. The purifying and liquefying process is implemented by using a purifying and liquefying unit to extract the flue gas that already undergoes the acid removing process, so as to obtain liquid carbon dioxide having a purity greater than 99%.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high-throughput 3D cell spheroid culture chip, the preparation process and uses thereof. Through various efficacy experiments in the present disclosure, first evidence of using hydrogels derived from decellularized liver tissue as a self-healing biomaterial to reduce damage to damaged hepatocytes and enhance liver function in vitro is provided. Integrating endothelial cell-covered hepatocyte spheroids into DLM-CP hydrogels is a promising approach to develop microbial liver tissue, providing a potential solution for liver fibrosis recovery and promoting cell-level therapy. DLM-CP hydrogels show great potential for cell encapsulation for therapeutic purposes in future clinical settings and may be applied to ultra-high-throughput three-dimensional cell spheroid culture chips. It is used to create artificial tissues and organs, becoming a high-value tool widely used in biomedical research and pharmaceutical fields.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a projection apparatus, which includes a casing, a projection module, at least one airflow generating unit, and at least one speaker. The casing has at least one air outlet. The projection module is disposed in the casing and configured to project an image beam outside the casing. The airflow generating unit is disposed in the casing and configured to generate airflow. The speaker is disposed in the casing, and the airflow generating unit is located between the projection module and the speaker. The speaker has at least one flow guiding surface, and the flow guiding surface is inclined toward the air outlet to guide the airflow toward the air outlet. The projection apparatus has a favorable heat dissipation capability and may reduce the noise generated by the airflow generating unit.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a contact structure includes the following steps. An opening is formed in a dielectric layer. A conductive material layer is formed within the opening and on the dielectric layer, wherein the conductive material layer includes a bottom section having a first thickness and a top section having a second thickness, the second thickness is greater than the first thickness. A first treatment is performed on the conductive material layer to form a first oxide layer on the bottom section and on the top section of the conductive material layer. A second treatment is performed to remove at least portions of the first oxide layer and at least portions of the conductive material layer, wherein after performing the second treatment, the bottom section and the top section of the conductive material layer have substantially equal thickness.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device and a method for manufacturing a display device. The method for manufacturing a display device of the present disclosure includes: forming a light emitting layer, a first metal layer and a protective layer on a substrate, wherein the first metal layer is located between the light emitting layer and the protective layer; forming a release layer covering over the light emitting layer, the first metal layer and the protective layer; removing a first portion of the release layer to expose the light emitting layer and the first portion of the first metal layer; and forming a first encapsulation layer covering the light emitting layer, a first portion of the first metal layer and a second portion of the release layer. A thickness of the first encapsulation layer on the light emitting layer is substantially equal to a thickness of the first encapsulation layer on the first portion of the first metal layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a customized module-wise bra with both aesthetic, comfort, and functions assisting a post-mastectomy subject to wear the bra and correct any postural distortion arising from imbalance due to loss of weight from the mastectomized breast. Also provided herein is a method for fabricating the customized module-wise bra according to the anatomical/physical characteristics of the subject based on various 3D printing, 3D body scanning and ultrasonography techniques.